Complex Analysis - Homework Set Seven Questions Unsolved | MATH 621, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Complex Analysis; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Term: Spring 2005;

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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MATH 621 Spring 2005
Homework Set # 7
56) Let ωj,j= 1,...,k be the k-th roots of unity. Prove that for any
polynomial P(z) of degree d < k:
P(0) = 1
k
k
X
j=1
P(ωj)
Hint: Compute Z|z|=ρ
P(z)
z(zk1)dz for ρsufficiently large.
57) a) Let fbe a meromorphic function on the Riemann sphere
S=C {∞}, so a rational function (as shown in class). Prove that
X
P
νPf= 0 ,
where the sum is taken over all points in Sand
νPf=
k, if Pis a zero of order k;
k, if Pis a pole of order k;
0,otherwise.
b) Let PiS,i= 1,...,r, and let m1,...,mrbe integers such that
Pr
i=1 mi= 0. Prove that there is a meromorphic function fon the
Riemann sphere such that νPif=mifor i= 1,...,r.
58) Find the value of the integral:
ZC
3z3+ 2
(z1)(z2+ 9) dz
for: a) Cthe circle |z2|= 2; b) Cthe circle |z|= 4.
59) Compute the integral of the following functions over the circle
|z|= 2:
a) f(z) = 1
(z3)(1 + 2z)2(1 3z)3;
b) f(z) = 1
(1 + eπz )2;c) f(z) = cos(1/z)
1 + z4
60) Let Ube a connected open set, and let Dbe an open disk whose
closure is contained in U. Let fbe analytic on Uand not constant.
Assume that the absolute value of |f|is constant on the boundary
of D. Prove that fhas at least one zero in D. (Hint: Consider
g(z) = f(z)f(z0) with z0D)
pf2

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MATH 621 – Spring 2005 Homework Set # 7

  1. Let ωj , j = 1,... , k be the k-th roots of unity. Prove that for any polynomial P (z) of degree d < k:

P (0) =

k

∑^ k

j=

P (ωj )

Hint: Compute

|z|=ρ

P (z) z(zk^ − 1)

dz for ρ sufficiently large.

  1. a) Let f be a meromorphic function on the Riemann sphere S = C ∪ {∞}, so a rational function (as shown in class). Prove that ∑

P

νP f = 0 ,

where the sum is taken over all points in S and

νP f =

k, if P is a zero of order k; −k, if P is a pole of order k; 0 , otherwise.

b)∑ Let Pi ∈ S, i = 1,... , r, and let m 1 ,... , mr be integers such that r i=1 mi^ = 0.^ Prove that there is a meromorphic function^ f^ on the Riemann sphere such that νPi f = mi for i = 1,... , r.

  1. Find the value of the integral: ∫

C

3 z^3 + 2 (z − 1)(z^2 + 9)

dz

for: a) C the circle |z − 2 | = 2; b) C the circle |z| = 4.

  1. Compute the integral of the following functions over the circle |z| = 2:

a) f (z) =

(z − 3)(1 + 2z)^2 (1 − 3 z)^3

b) f (z) =

(1 + eπz^ )^2

; c) f (z) =

cos(1/z) 1 + z^4

  1. Let U be a connected open set, and let D be an open disk whose closure is contained in U. Let f be analytic on U and not constant. Assume that the absolute value of |f | is constant on the boundary of D. Prove that f has at least one zero in D. (Hint: Consider g(z) = f (z) − f (z 0 ) with z 0 ∈ D)

2

  1. Suppose f and g are holomorphic in a domain U containing a circle C and its interior. Suppose

|f (z) + g(z)| < |f (z)| + |g(z)|

for all z ∈ C. Prove that f and g have the same number of zeroes (counted with multiplicities) inside C.

  1. Determine the number of zeroes of the polynomial

z^87 + 36z^57 + 71z^4 + z^3 − z + 1

a) inside the circle of radius 1, centered at the origin;

b) inside the circle of radius 2, centered at the origin.

  1. Prove that if λ ∈ R, 1 < λ < ∞, the function f (z) = z + λ − ez has only one zero in the half-plane {Re(z) < 0 }, and this zero is real.

  2. Problem 15, page 105.

  3. Problem 17, page 106.