Homework Assignment II Questions Unsolved - Complex Analysis | MATH 621, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Complex Analysis; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Term: Spring 2006;

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Math 621 Homework Assignment 2 Spring 2006
Due: Friday, February 24
1. (a) Let D1and D2be open connected sets in Cand f:D1D2a holomorphic
map. Show that if His harmonic in D2, then the composition Hfis
harmonic in D1.
(b) Let DR2be a connected open set and u(x, y), v(x, y ) harmonic in D.
Prove or disprove the following statements:
i. The function w(x, y) = eu(x,y)is harmonic in D.
ii. The function w(x, y) = u(x, y)v(x, y ) is harmonic in D.
iii. If vis a harmonic conjugate of u, the function w(x, y ) = u2(x, y)v2(x, y)
is harmonic in D.
2. Ahlfors page 28 problem 3: Find the most general harmonic homogeneous polyno-
mial of degree 3 (of the form ax3+bx2y+cxy2+dy3). Determine, by integration,
the conjugate harmonic function and the corresponding analytic function (up to a
constant).
3. Ahlfors page 28 problem 4: Show that if fis a holomorphic function with a
constant absolute value |f(z)|, then fitself is a constant function.
4. Lang page 58 problem 4a, c, d, g, h
5. Lang page 59 problem 10.
6. Ahlfors, page 41 problem 8: For what values of zis
X
n=0 z
1 + zn
convergent?
(Describe the set geometrically).
7. Lang page 26 problem 7. Hint: Show first the following identity
zn1
(1 zn)(1 zn+1)=1
(1 z)2zn1+zn2+···+ 1
zn+zn1+···+ 1 zn2+zn3+· · · + 1
zn1+zn2+· · · + 1
8. Ahlfors, page 47 problem 8: Express arc tan(w) in terms of the logarithm.
9. Ahlfors, page 47 problem 9: Use an appropriate branch of log(z) to define the
angles of a triangle with vertices z1, z2, z3, bearing in mind that the angles should
be between 0 and π. With this definition, prove that the sum of the angles is π.
10. Lang Ch. II Sec 3 page 68 problem 4.
11. Find a fractional linear transformation that maps
(a) 0,1,to 1,1,0,
(b) 0, i, ito 1,1,0.
12. Let T(z) = zi
z+i. Determine the image of horizontal lines Im(z) = bunder T.
When the image is a circle, determine the center and radius (you may find it helpful
to use the notion of symmetry).
1
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Math 621 Homework Assignment 2 Spring 2006

Due: Friday, February 24

  1. (a) Let D 1 and D 2 be open connected sets in C and f : D 1 → D 2 a holomorphic map. Show that if H is harmonic in D 2 , then the composition H ◦ f is harmonic in D 1. (b) Let D ⊂ R^2 be a connected open set and u(x, y), v(x, y) harmonic in D. Prove or disprove the following statements: i. The function w(x, y) = eu(x,y)^ is harmonic in D. ii. The function w(x, y) = u(x, y)v(x, y) is harmonic in D. iii. If v is a harmonic conjugate of u, the function w(x, y) = u^2 (x, y)−v^2 (x, y) is harmonic in D.
  2. Ahlfors page 28 problem 3: Find the most general harmonic homogeneous polyno- mial of degree 3 (of the form ax^3 + bx^2 y + cxy^2 + dy^3 ). Determine, by integration, the conjugate harmonic function and the corresponding analytic function (up to a constant).
  3. Ahlfors page 28 problem 4: Show that if f is a holomorphic function with a constant absolute value |f (z)|, then f itself is a constant function.
  4. Lang page 58 problem 4a, c, d, g, h
  5. Lang page 59 problem 10.
  6. Ahlfors, page 41 problem 8: For what values of z is

∑^ ∞

n=

( (^) z 1 + z

)n convergent? (Describe the set geometrically).

  1. Lang page 26 problem 7. Hint: Show first the following identity zn−^1 (1 − zn)(1 − zn+1) =^

(1 − z)^2

[zn− (^1) + zn− (^2) + · · · + 1 zn^ + zn−^1 + · · · + 1 −^

zn−^2 + zn−^3 + · · · + 1 zn−^1 + zn−^2 + · · · + 1

]

  1. Ahlfors, page 47 problem 8: Express arc tan(w) in terms of the logarithm.
  2. Ahlfors, page 47 problem 9: Use an appropriate branch of log(z) to define the angles of a triangle with vertices z 1 , z 2 , z 3 , bearing in mind that the angles should be between 0 and π. With this definition, prove that the sum of the angles is π.
  3. Lang Ch. II Sec 3 page 68 problem 4.
  4. Find a fractional linear transformation that maps (a) 0, 1 , ∞ to 1, − 1 , 0, (b) 0, i, −i to 1, − 1 , 0.
  5. Let T (z) = z z^ −+^ ii. Determine the image of horizontal lines Im(z) = b under T. When the image is a circle, determine the center and radius (you may find it helpful to use the notion of symmetry). 1

Review point set topology in Rn^ by reading

  1. Lang, Ch I Section 4 pages 17-26 and
  2. the Appendix “Connectedness” page 92-93 in Lang.