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John Roe A. Yangyang BSIT 2 HUMILITY Module 4 CONFIGURING THE INITIAL CONFIGURATION OF WINDOWS SERVER 2008 R Once the installation is finished, we’re prompted to change our password before logging in. Windows requires that you have a strong password, seven characters long with at least three of the four following: uppercase letter, lowercase letter, numeral, or symbol. You’ll want to make sure you write it down somewhere for now, because if you forget it later, the entire install will have to be re-done. The Initial Configuration Tasks window pops up as soon as you logon. You could also type in Oobe.exe in the Command Prompt to arrive here.
One of the first things we want to correct is the time, so choose Set time zone. Make sure that you set the time zone first, because the date and time will shift after. Next we want to choose Configure Networking. The first server installed in a network needs to be a Domain Controller, and since they require a static IP, we are going to need to set one up now. Double-click on Local Area Connection, and once the information box pops up, click on Properties. Click on Internet Protocol Version 4 in the Networking box, then click Properties. Change the radial button to Use the following IP address: and then enter the settings for your specific server and network IP addresses. When you’re finished, click OK to save those settings. ADDING ROLES IN WINDOWS SERVER 2008 R In your initial configuration tasks window, scroll down to ‘3. Customize This Server’. Now you can click ‘Add roles’. Or click on start button then look for Server Manager
Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) File Services INSTALLING ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVICES (ADDS) AND DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS) Open Server Manager or in Initial Configuration Tasks and click on roles, this will bring up the Roles Summary on the right hand side where you can click on the Add Roles link. This will bring up the Add Roles Wizard where you can click on next to see a list of available Roles. Select Active Directory Domain Services from the list, you will be told that you need to add some features, click on the Add Required Features button and click next to move on.
A brief introduction to Active Directory will be displayed as well as a few links to additional resources, you can just click next to skip past here and click install to start installing the binaries for Active Directory. When the installation is finished you will be shown a success message, just click close. CONFIGURATING THE ADDS Open up Server Manager, expand Roles and click on Active Directory Domain Services. On the right hand side click on the Run the Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard (dcpromo.exe) link. This will kick off another wizard, this time to configure the settings for your domain, click next to continue.
Now you can name your domain, we will be using a .com domain. Example: TCC.COM then click on Next. Since this is the first DC in our domain we can change our forest functional level to Server 2008 R2.
We want to include DNS in our installation as this will allow us to have an AD Integrated DNS Zone, when you click next you will be prompted with a message just click yes to continue. You will need to choose a place to store log
You will be able to see what components are being installed by looking in the following box. When it’s done you will be notified and required to reboot your PC. When your computer already rebooted, you already finished installing and configuring the ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVICES (ADDS) AND THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS). INSTALLING DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL (DHCP) Open Server Manager or in Initial Configuration Tasks and click on roles, this will bring up the Roles Summary on the right hand side where you can click on the Add Roles link. Open Server Manager or in Initial Configuration Tasks and click on roles, this will bring up the Roles Summary on the right hand side where you can click on the Add Roles link.
Next you’ll want to select the network connection to bind the DHCP protocol to. Put in the IP address of your DNS Server, which in this case is the same machine–but be careful not to put the loopback address (127.0.0.1) as this will be the address your clients will go to for name resolution.
Once the installation is complete your DHCP will be functioning, and you can start managing your DHCP server right away. INSTALLING FILE SERVICES Open Server Manager or in Initial Configuration Tasks and click on roles, this will bring up the Roles Summary on the right hand side where you can click on the Add Roles link. When the Add Roles window opens, read the information on the Before You Begin page and if the system meets the recommendations to have a strong administrator password, static IP address, and be updated with the latest Windows security updates, click Next to continue. On the Select Server Roles page, check the File Services check box, and click Next to continue. The next page provides a short introduction to the File Services role and notes the fact that the Windows Search Service and the indexing service cannot be installed on the same system. Click Next to continue with the installation of the File Services role. The next page provides a short introduction to the File Services role and notes the fact that the Windows Search Service and the indexing service cannot be installed on the same system. Click Next to continue with the installation of the File Services role. NOTE: When additional File Services role services are chosen, the corresponding tools to manage the services are also installed. Because the File Server Resource Manager was selected, the next page is the Configure Storage Usage Monitoring page. Check the box next to each drive letter that will have storage reporting enabled and when completed, accept the default settings for monitoring, and click Next to continue. On the Set Report Options page, accept the defaults of storing reports on the root folder, Storage Reports, and click Next to continue. NOTE: Detailed configuration of the File Server Resource Manager reports and monitor settings are outlined in the "File Server Resource Manager (FSRM)" section later in this tutorial. Because the Windows Search Service was selected, the next page will be the Select Volumes to Index for Windows Search Service. Check the volumes that will contain user data that should be indexed, and click Next to continue. The Confirm Installation Selections page enables the administrator to review the chosen settings. After confirming that the settings are correct, click Install to install and configure the services and tools chosen. Review the details on the results page and click Close to complete the installation.
The difference between the 4 Server roles are; Active Directory Domain Services (DCHP) - Active Directory Domain Services stores information about objects on the network and makes this information easy for administrators and users to find and use. Active Directory uses a structured data store as the basis for a logical, hierarchical organization of directory information. This data store, also known as the directory, contains information about Active Directory objects. These objects typically include shared resources such as servers, volumes, printers, and the network user and computer accounts. For more information about the Active Directory data store, see Directory data store. Domain Name System (DNS) - The Domain Name System is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers, services, etc. connected to the internet or a private network. DNS works a bit like a telephone book: It assigns domain names like www.univention.de to numerical IP addresses (78.47.199.152) and vice versa. DNS consists of thousands of servers working together. If one server cannot resolve a name or IP, it can contact another server that can then ask the next one, and so on. A DNS server in a private network is also responsible for the name resolution. It knows all IP addresses and names of the devices. For external queries, i.e. to the internet, the local name server can contact one or more external DNS servers. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) - The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol dynamically assigns IP addresses and other configuration options to devices in a network. This way, it’s very easy to add new computers, tablets, or smartphones – administrators no longer have to configure every device manually, since the DHCP server does the job. This is why DHCP is great for larger networks with constantly changing clients, e.g. schools, companies, etc. The DHCP server either distributes free IP addresses from a specific pool, or it assigns static addresses to the clients and identifies them via their MAC address (Media Access Control, unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller). In the first scenario, the clients can get different IPs, which can be convenient if the server hands out addresses from a small pool to a large number of devices (that are not active at the same time). If the DHCP server distributes static addresses, all clients always receive the same IP – ideal for network services or certain machines that have to be accessible around the clock. The DHCP server also determines how long an IP address is valid. If the so-called lease time expires while a client is still active, it tries to automatically renew the lease time. Users don’t normally notice this exchange between the server and the client. File Services - A file server provides a central location on your network where you can store files and share them with users across your network. When users require an important file that is intended to be accessed by many users, such as a project plan, they can access the file remotely on the file server instead of having to pass the file between their separate computers. If the network users need access to the same files and applications, or if centralized backup and file management are important to your organization, you should configure this computer as a file server by adding the File Services role.
