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ASSIGNMENT 2 FRONT SHEET
Qualification BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Computing Unit number and title Unit 13 :Computing Research Project Submission date Date Received 1st submission Re-submission Date Date Received 2nd submission Student Name Phan Nhat Linh^ Student ID GCD Class GCD0905 Assessor name Phyo Min Tun Student declaration I certify that the assignment submission is entirely my own work and I fully understand the consequences of plagiarism. I understand that making a false declaration is a form of malpractice. Student’s signature Linh Grading grid P 6 P 7 M 4 D 3
Summative Feedback: Resubmission Feedback:
Grade: Assessor Signature: Date: Internal Verifier’s Comments: Signature & Date:
Table of Contents
III/ REFLECTION ON THE MERITS, LIMITATIONS AND POTENTIAL PITFALLS OF THE CHOSEN METHODS
I/ PROJECT PROPOSAL
1. Project Vision
Figure 1 : Project Vision Our project aims to provide comprehensive insights into the most effective strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of the digital sector while maintaining its innovation and growth. We envision a future where the digital sector can continue to thrive and innovate while significantly reducing its impact on the environment. Through our research, we aim to identify the most promising strategies for reducing carbon emissions in the digital sector, such as increasing the use of renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices in the design, manufacturing, and disposal of digital devices. We also aim to explore the potential economic benefits of implementing these strategies, such as reduced energy costs and improved public perception of environmentally responsible companies. Ultimately, our project vision is to provide practical recommendations and actionable insights for companies, policymakers, and other stakeholders to reduce the carbon footprint of the digital sector without sacrificing its innovation and growth. By doing so, we hope to contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious future for the digital sector and the planet as a whole.
2. Define the requirements
Since each student in this survey came from many people who studied in different major and practiced at different companies to find out what the survey wanted, my research paper had to meet the following requirements:
Select suitable research subjects: students from Universitiy of Greenwich Da Nang Questions closely related to the results Collected data is highly reliable Conclusions must be based on evaluated data Survey questions must provide the necessary data for the topic Report: The report must include all requirements in the summary such as literature review, preliminary research, analysis of results, solutions.
3. Describe the deliverables
Figure 2 : The deliverables My research paper is divided into different research phases, with different research methods. So after each phase I have different intermediate research results. The following are some of the results of the main research phases of my research: Research Proposal: A detailed research proposal that outlines the research question, objectives, methodology, data sources, and timeline for the project. This document will provide an overview of the project and help to obtain approval and support from the academic or organizational institution. Literature Review: A comprehensive literature review that provides an overview of existing research and insights into strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of the digital sector while maintaining innovation and growth. This review may include academic journals, industry reports, and other relevant sources. Survey Instrument: A survey instrument that includes questions related to the research question and measures students' knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards digital technologies and sustainability. The survey will be administered to students from University of Greenwich Da Nang who are studying computer science or other relevant fields.
5. Specify the deadlines
Figure 3 : Gantt chart
6. Get authorization
Student Name: Phan Nhat Linh Student ID: GCD Assessor name: Phyo Min Tun Unit 13: Computing research project All of my reports will be delivered to Dr. Phyo Min Tun. He will also assess this report. As I said in the first assignment, because my issue involves the usage of online public services, the respondents to my survey are all Vietnamese residents of legal age. As a result, I contacted the survey participants and obtained their agreement in a clear manner. And I'll be able to apply the knowledge I've gained.
II/ RESEARCH PROCESS
1. Identify the problem
Figure 4 : Identify the problem The digital sector has experienced rapid growth in recent years, bringing about various economic and social benefits. However, this growth has also resulted in a significant increase in the sector's carbon footprint, which is contributing to the global climate crisis. This issue raises concerns about the sustainability of the digital sector's continued growth and its potential negative impact on the environment. While there are some efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of the digital sector, there is a lack of consensus on the most effective strategies to mitigate its impact while maintaining its innovation and growth. This problem presents a challenge for policymakers, industry leaders, and environmental advocates, who must strike a balance between the sector's growth and the need to reduce its carbon footprint. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to identify the most effective strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of the digital sector and maintain its innovation and growth. The study aims to provide insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and environmental advocates on the best approaches to address this critical issue.
2. Literature review
As part of my research, I will be conducting a survey to collect data on relevant topics. By analyzing the survey results, I will gain valuable insights into the attitudes, opinions, and behaviors of the participants regarding the subject of my study. This data will provide empirical evidence to support my argument and help identify any gaps or areas that require further investigation.
4. Choosing the study design
Figure 5 : Work Breakdown Structure
5. Decide on sample design
In this section, I will outline my participant selection criteria to ensure a suitable sample for my research. As my previous study highlighted, the target population for my survey is students at the University of Greenwich Danang. Therefore, I will develop specific selection criteria to ensure that the participants meet the necessary demographic and academic requirements.
6. Collect data
At this stage, I will conduct the primary research by gathering data through a survey. To gather participants' thoughts on the problem I am examining, I have created a series of questions using Google Forms. By utilizing online surveys, participants can easily and conveniently provide their
responses through the internet. Once a sufficient number of responses have been collected, I will analyze the data to obtain the necessary insights for my research.
7. Data processing and analysis
In this stage, I analyze the data collected from the survey and draw conclusions based on the diagrams and statistics generated. By reviewing and compiling the list of issues raised by the survey respondents, I gain a deeper understanding of the obstacles and difficulties associated with the topic I have chosen. I then use this understanding to develop tailored solutions that integrate multiple approaches to address all of the challenges and problems presented by the survey participants. These solutions are aimed at minimizing the carbon footprint of the digital sector while maintaining its innovation and growth.
8. Write a report
After completing the first seven stages, I am ready to move on to the next phase of my research. During this final stage, I will compile a comprehensive report that outlines the entire 7-stage process, including the purpose, objectives, research methodology, findings, and conclusions. This report will be evaluated by my professor, who will assess my ability to conduct research, analyze data, and draw meaningful conclusions based on my findings. It will also serve as a record of my research process and provide valuable insights and recommendations for future studies on this topic. III/ REFLECTION ON THE MERITS, LIMITATIONS AND POTENTIAL PITFALLS OF THE CHOSEN METHODS
1. Secondary research
Advantages: Secondary research offers several advantages, such as being a cost-effective and time-efficient approach as it relies on previously collected data. The findings from previous studies can provide a solid foundation for understanding the problem or topic being researched, allowing researchers to quickly identify potential solutions or determine the need for further research using different methods. Disadvantages: Despite its benefits, secondary research has several limitations. One of the biggest drawbacks is the challenge of finding information that is specific to the researcher's needs, as existing research data may not address the current research questions.
and ideas. By combining these research methods, we can arrive at the most appropriate conclusions and recommendations for the research topic. IV/ ROLES OF LITERATURE REVIEW Figure 6 : Roles of literature review A literature review is an essential aspect of any research paper or thesis, providing a comprehensive analysis of the available literature on a particular topic. It is an extensive search and critical analysis of research works published on a specific subject. A literature review is a necessary step in any research project, whether qualitative or quantitative. It involves collecting and analyzing various types of sources, such as scholarly articles, books, and other publications, to gain a better understanding of the existing literature on the chosen topic. The literature review plays a crucial role in the research process by helping researchers to identify research gaps, build on existing knowledge, and develop a framework for my research. The review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research on the topic and enable me to identify the most significant challenges and opportunities in the field. It can also help me to identify new research questions, hypotheses, and ideas that can be explored further. In addition, the literature review also provides an excellent platform for me to establish my credibility and authority on the chosen topic. It demonstrates their ability to critically analyze and synthesize research works, and their understanding of the research methods used in my field. The literature review also establishes the relevance and significance of the research question, ensuring that the research is grounded in the existing literature. Conducting a literature review is a challenging and time-consuming process that requires significant effort, time, and resources. I must identify and review relevant publications, analyze the
information, and synthesize the findings. The process also require me to organize and document my research, ensuring that I can access the information when required. Overall, a literature review is a critical aspect of any research project, providing a solid foundation for the research and ensuring that it is grounded in the existing literature. It help me to identify research gaps, build on existing knowledge, and develop a framework for my research. The literature review also establishes the credibility of the researcher and provides an excellent starting point for future research. While it is a challenging and time-consuming process, the benefits of a well- conducted literature review cannot be overstated. It is a critical component of any successful research project. V/ HOW THE RESEARCH PROCESS GOES
1. About the creation of the project plan
The collected data undergoes a thorough analysis process utilizing analytical tools such as SPSS and AMOS. These powerful tools provide valuable insights and help to identify patterns, trends, and relationships within the data. In addition to the analysis of the data, it is important to provide detailed demographic information about the respondents. This information helps to provide context and to better understand the characteristics of the individuals who participated in the study. The preliminary descriptive analysis results are a critical component of any study. These results provide an overview of the data and help to identify any trends or patterns that may be present. Additionally, the t-Test analysis helps to determine whether there are significant differences between groups or variables. Finally, the correlation matrix of demographic and factors is an important tool for understanding the relationship between different variables. This matrix helps to identify any correlations between different factors and demographic characteristics, and can provide valuable insights into the underlying factors that may be driving certain trends or patterns within the data. Overall, the use of analytical tools, detailed demographic information, and thorough analysis techniques are critical components of any successful study. By utilizing these tools and techniques, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the data and provide more robust and meaningful insights.
Table 1 : Analysis Result of Demographic Profile of Respondents Demographic Frequency(n=153) Percent Gender Male 99 60. Female 54 39. Age 18 - 20 years 52 38. 21 - 25 years 68 40. 26 - 30 years 11 7. 31 - 35 years 7 4. 36 - 40 years 6 3.
= 41 years 9 5. Education Diploma 122 70. Bachelor’s degree 24 24. Master’s degree 7 4. Occupation Self-Employee 17 11. Employee 21 13. Civil Servant 21 13. Student 94 61.
Table 2 : Preliminarily Descriptive Analysis Results Items Statements Mean Std. Deviation Skewne ss Kurtos is SYSQ1 The modern approach reduces carbon emissions quickly. 3.33^ 1.363^ - .451^ - 1.0^28 SYSQ2 The modern approach is simple to use and control. 3.79 1.160 - .622 -. 248 SYSQ The use of modern approaches provides adequate features.
SI
Many believe that organizations should employ cutting-edge technology to decrease carbon emissions.
SI
Many believe that employing current e-waste disposal methods is beneficial.
SI3 People's perspectives on employing current methods to reduce CO2 emissions are critical. 3.72^ 1.033^ - .374^ -. SATIS 1 I am satisfied with the way that the modern methods carried out the effective way to decrease CO2. 3.67^ 1.^203 - .490^ -. SATIS 2 I am satisfied with the methods I have received from modern way comparing with the traditional way. 3.63^ 1.045^ - .519^ -. SATIS 3 Overall, I was satisfied with the data center consolidation as the modern methods. 3.76^ 1.10^7 - .9^20 .4^65 WOM 1 I will talk about the strengths of modern method such as data center consolidation to people I know. 3.42^ 1.227^ - .567^ -. WOM 2 I will talk about data center consolidation to be quite positive. 3.53^ 1.250^ - .602^ -. WOM 3 If you ask me the modern methods, I will recommend it. 3.35^ 1.345^ - .454^ -. BI1 I^ intend^ to^ use^ the concepts of green procurement.^ 3.68^ 1.283^ - .696^ -. BI2 I intend to increase using the datacenter consolidation application. 3.58^ 1.234^ - .584^ -.
