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An overview of various input and output devices used in computing systems. It covers keyboards, mice, light pens, barcode readers, magnetic ink character recognition (MICR), monitors, printers, and plotters. the functions, features, and differences between these devices, as well as their applications in text and graphic output.
Typology: Assignments
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INPUT DEVICES
๏ KEY BOARD
๏ MOUSE
๏ LIGHT PEN
๏ BARCODE READER
๏ MAGNETIC INK CHARACTER
RECOGNITION (MICR)
Use to point and select an option
on the monitor
Mouse may have 2 or 3 buttons.
Two Types
Mechanical Mouse โ uses ball
Optical Mouse โ uses led
It is a pointing device that can be
used to select an option by simply
pointing at it ,or drawing figures
directly on the screen.
A light pen has a photo-detector
at its tip.
Used for drawing graphics in
Each character is formed by a
no of tiny lightened dots called
pixels
The no of dots per unit area is
called resolution.
VDU screen can display 24 lines
each line can have 80 characters.
PRINTER
Use to obtain output on paper.
Two categories
IMPACT & NONIMPACT
IMPACT PRINTERS
In this type pressing a type face against
an inked ribbon which makes a mark
on the paper prints characters.
Ex โ DOT MATRIX PRINTER(DMP)
No contact between the type face
and the paper while printing
Ex : Laser printer & Inkjet
printer
INKJET Printer
Use heat & jets of ink to print
characters
Uses a light beam to form images
on the paper using toner ink as
medium.
It produce very high quality output
for both text and graphics.Used in
publishing.
Expensive.
Measured in terms of
Characters per second.(CPS)
Lines per second(LPS).
Pages per Minute (PPM)
DOT MATRIX โ 200CPS TO 540
CPS
LASER โ 4 โ 20 PPM