Consumer Behavior And Utility Maximization-Microeconomics-Assignment, Exercises of Microeconomics

This assignment is for Microeconomics course, given by Sunny Khurana at Manav Bharti University. It includes: Supply, Curve, Demand, Equilibrium, Price, Surplus, Shortage, Market

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/12/2012

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Introduction to Microeconomics
MBA
Problem Set :Consumer Behavior and Utility Maximization
Q1) Assume that Harriet Palmer finds only three goods, A, B, and C, for sale and that the amounts will
yield her are as shown in the table below. Compute the marginal utilities for successive units of a, B,
and C and enter them in the appropriate columns.
GOOD A GOOD B GOOD C
Quantity
Total
Utility
Marginal
Utility
Quantity
Total
Utility
Marginal
Utility
Quantity
Total
Utility
Marginal
Utility
1
21
1
7
1
23
2
41
2
13
2
40
3
59
3
18
3
52
4
74
4
22
4
60
5
85
5
25
5
65
6
91
6
27
6
68
7
91
7
28.2
7
70
Q2) Using the marginal utility data for goods A, B, and C that you obtained in Q2, assume that the
prices of A, B, and C are $5, $1, and $4, respectively and that Palmer has an income of 31 to spend.
a) Complete the table below by computing the marginal utility per dollar for successive units of
A, B, and C.
b) Palmer would not buy 4 units of A, 1 unit of B, and 4 units of C because________________.
c) Palmer would not buy 6 units of A, 7 units of B, and 4 units of C because_________________.
d) When Palmer is maximizing her utility; she will buy _______ units of A, ___________ units of
B, _________ units of C; her total utility will be ____________, and her marginal utility of the
last dollar spent on each good will be____________________.
e) If Palmer’s income increased by $1, she would spend it on good _________, assuming she can
buy fractions of a unit of a good, because ____________.
Quantity
Marginal
Utility per
dollar
Quantity
Marginal
Utility per
dollar
Quantity
Marginal
Utility per
dollar
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
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MAJU

Page 1

Introduction to Microeconomics MBA Problem Set :Consumer Behavior and Utility Maximization

Q1) Assume that Harriet Palmer finds only three goods, A, B, and C, for sale and that the amounts will yield her are as shown in the table below. Compute the marginal utilities for successive units of a, B, and C and enter them in the appropriate columns.

GOOD A GOOD B GOOD C Quantity Total Utility

Marginal Utility

Quantity Total Utility

Marginal Utility

Quantity Total Utility

Marginal Utility 1 21 1 7 1 23 2 41 2 13 2 40 3 59 3 18 3 52 4 74 4 22 4 60 5 85 5 25 5 65 6 91 6 27 6 68 7 91 7 28.2 7 70

Q2) Using the marginal utility data for goods A, B, and C that you obtained in Q2, assume that the prices of A, B, and C are $5, $1, and $4, respectively and that Palmer has an income of 31 to spend. a) Complete the table below by computing the marginal utility per dollar for successive units of A, B, and C. b) Palmer would not buy 4 units of A, 1 unit of B, and 4 units of C because________________. c) Palmer would not buy 6 units of A, 7 units of B, and 4 units of C because_________________. d) When Palmer is maximizing her utility; she will buy _______ units of A, ___________ units of B, _________ units of C; her total utility will be ____________, and her marginal utility of the last dollar spent on each good will be____________________. e) If Palmer’s income increased by $1, she would spend it on good _________, assuming she can buy fractions of a unit of a good, because ____________.

Quantity Marginal Utility per dollar

Quantity Marginal Utility per dollar

Quantity Marginal Utility per dollar 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7

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MAJU

Page 2

Q3) Sam Thompson has an income of $36 to spend each week. The only two goods he is interested in purchasing are H and J. The marginal utility schedules for these two goods are shown in the table below:

Good H Good J Quantity MU MU/$6 MU/$4 MU/$3 MU/$2 MU/$1.50 MU MU/$ 1 45 7.5 11.25 15 22.5 30 40 10 2 30 5 7.5 20 15 20 36 9 3 20 3.33 5 6.67 10 13.33 32 8 4 15 2.5 3.75 5 7.5 10 28 7 5 12 2 3 4 6 8 24 6 6 10 1.67 2.5 3.33 5 6.67 20 5 7 9 1.5 2.25 3 4.5 6 16 4 8 7.5 1.25 1.88 2.5 3.75 5 12 3 The price of J does not change from week to week and is $4. The marginal utility per dollar from J is also shown in the table. But the price of H varies from one week to the next. The marginal utilities per dollar per dollar from H when the prices of H are $6, $4, $3, $2, and $1.50 are shown in the table above. a) Complete the table below to show how much of H Thompson will buy each week at each of the live possible prices of H.

Price of H($) Quantity of H demanded 6 4 3 2

b) What is the table you completed in part a) called?

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