
WALLINGFORD PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Social Studies
K-12 Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions
October 2007
1
Content
Enduring Understandings Essential Questions
Students will understand that:
Government
• People develop systems to manage conflict
and create order.
• Conflict resolution can involve aggression,
compromise, cooperation, and change.
• What is power?
• How is power gained, used, and justified?
• How do competing interests influence how
power is distributed and exercised?
• How are governments created, structured
maintained, and changed?
• What happens in the absence of
government?
• Why do we have rules & laws; and what
would happen if we didn’t?
• Democratic societies must balance the
rights and responsibilities of individuals
with the common good.
• What are the roles and responsibilities of
citizens and government in a democratic
society?
• What effect does a democratic government
have on society?
Economics
• Decisions concerning the allocation and
use of economic resources impact
individuals and groups.
• Why do we have money?
• What does it mean to make a living?
• How does something acquire a value?
• What effect does the economy have on
society?
• How do economic systems affect your life
and the lives of others?
• How are economic resources distributed?
• What impact does scarcity have on the
production, distribution, and consumption
of goods and services?
• Local, national, and international
relationships are affected by economic
transactions.
• How does trade affect local, national, &
international relationships?
• What impact does trade have on a society?
Geography
• Geography influences needs, culture,
opportunities, choices, interests, and skills.
• How does geography influence lifestyle
and point of view?
• How do geography, climate, and natural
resources affect the way people live and
work?
• What story do maps and globes tell?
• What makes places unique and different?
• How do maps and globes reflect history,
politics, and economics?
• There is a relationship between the
consumption and conservation of natural
resources.
• What effect do people have on their
environment?