Control Engineering Practice Problem Set 4: EEL 205, Essays (university) of Control Systems

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EEL 205 Control Engineering
Practice Problem Set 4
1. The series combination of a resistor R and capacitor C is fed with input voltage
u(t)=u(kT);kT <t[(k+1)T
Find the difference equation for the voltage across the capacitor, when sampled at each k, if vc(0) = vc0.
[vc(k+1)=eT/RCvc(k)+(1eT/RC)u(k)]
2. For the discrete time systems shown in the
Fig. P2, obtain the relevant difference
equations.
a. y(k)+3y(k1)+3y(k2)=r(k2)
b. y(k)+y(k1)+y(k2)=
r(k)+2r(k1)+2r(k2)
3. Obtain the z-transforms for the following
impulse response sequences:
a. g(k) = sin k
b. g(k) = k2
zsin1
z22zcos 1 +1;z(z+1)
(z1)3
4. Obtain the inverse of the following z-transforms as impulse response sequences:
G(z)= z
(z1)(z1/2);G(z)= z
(z1/2)2;G(z)= z2+z4
(z1)(z+1)(z1/2)2
22(1/2)k;k(1/2)k+1;4+(4/9)(1)k(31/9)(1/2)k(5/3)(1/2)k+1
5. Obtain the plant transfer function for the following single-input/single-output systems, as well as the open loop
pole-zero plots for them:
a. x1(k+1)= 3
2x1(k)+x2(k)+u(k)
x2(k+1)=−1
2x1(k)
y(k)=x1(k)
b. y(k+2)=y(k+1)− 2
5u(k)+ 3
5u(k+1)
z
z23/2z+1/2 ,zero at origin, poles at 1, 1/2 ; 3
5z2/3
z(z1), zero at 2/3, poles at origin, 1
6. For the continuous time system shown in Fig.
P6, obtain the matrices A, B, C, D, and the
resolvent matrix Φ(s).
EEL 205/PS4
_ _ _
Delay
T Delay
T
2
+ + +
r k
( ) y k
( )
Delay
T Delay
T
y k
( )
r k
( )
+
+
+
+
_ _
P2
(a)
(b)
1/s
1/s
3
Y
_
P6
1/s
2
4
__
pf2

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EEL 205 Control Engineering

Practice Problem Set 4

1. The series combination of a resistor R and capacitor C is fed with input voltage

u ( t ) = u ( kT ) ; kT < t [

k + 1) T

Find the difference equation for the voltage across the capacitor, when sampled at each k , if v c

(0) = v c 0

[

v

c

( k + 1 ) = e

T / RC

v

c

( k ) +

− e

T / RC

u ( k )

]

2. For the discrete time systems shown in the

Fig. P2 , obtain the relevant difference

equations.

a. y ( k ) + 3 y ( k − 1 ) + 3 y ( k − 2 ) = r ( k − 2 )

b. y ( k ) + y ( k − 1 ) + y ( k − 2 ) =

r ( k ) + 2 r ( k − 1 ) + 2 r ( k − 2 )

3. Obtain the z -transforms for the following

impulse response sequences:

a. g ( k ) = sin k

b. g ( k ) = k

2

z sin 1

z

2

− 2 z cos 1 + 1

z

z + 1)

z − 1)

3

4. Obtain the inverse of the following z -transforms as impulse response sequences:

G ( z ) =

z

z − 1)( z − 1/2)

; G ( z ) =

z

z − 1/2)

2

; G ( z ) =

z

2

  • z

4

z − 1)( z + 1)( z − 1/2)

2

k

; k

k + 1

k

k

k + 1

5. Obtain the plant transfer function for the following single-input/single-output systems, as well as the open loop

pole-zero plots for them:

a. x 1

( k + 1 ) =

x 1

( k ) + x 2

( k ) + u ( k )

x 2

( k + 1 ) = −

x 1

( k )

y ( k ) = x 1

( k )

b. y ( k + 2 ) = y ( k + 1 ) −

u ( k ) +

u ( k + 1 )

z

z

2

− 3/2 z + 1/

, zero at origin, poles at 1, 1/2 ;

z − 2/

z

z − 1)

, zero at 2/3, poles at origin, 1

6. For the continuous time system shown in Fig.

P6 , obtain the matrices A , B , C , D , and the

resolvent matrix Φ( s ).

EEL 205/PS

_ _ _

Delay

T

Delay

T

r k

y k

Delay

T

Delay

T

y k

r k

_ _

P

(a)

(b)

1/

s 1/ s

3

Y

_

P

1/

s

2

4

_

_

[0],

[0],

11

( s ) =

s

2

  • 3 s + 2

s

3

  • 3 s

2

  • 2 s + 4

7. For the state representation

d

dt

x 1

x 2

x 1

x 2

u 1

u 2

y 1

y 2

x 1

x 2

u 1

u 2

the initial state is x (0) = [3 2]

T

, and the input is u ( t ) = [1 1]

T

for t m 0. Determine the dynamics of the output

vector, and the state transition matrix.

y 1

y 2

28/5 + 11 e

t

− 23/5 e

− 5 t

− 4 − 11 e

t

  • 23 e

− 5 t

; ( t ) =

5 e

t

e

− 5 t

e

t

e

− 5 t

− 5 e

t

  • 5 e

− 5 t

e

t

  • 5 e

− 5 t

8. It is desired to realise a transfer function

G ( s ) =

s

2

  • 6 s + 5

( s + 2)( s + 3)( s + 4)

in the three state form shown in Fig. P.

Determine parameters a 1

  • a 3

and b 1

  • b 3

[ a 1

=−2, a 2

=− 3 , a 3

=−4, b 1

=1, b 2

=− 1 , b 3

=−3]

EEL 205/PS

b

3

b

2

b

1

1/ s

s 1/ 1/ s

a

3

a

2

a

1

_ + _ + _

R s ( )

Y s ( )

P

X s ( )

1

X s ( )

1

X s ( )

1

X s ( )

2

X sX s ( )( ) X s ( )

3

X sX s ( )( )