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COntrol System tutorials academic year 2017
Typology: Essays (university)
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o
( s )/ V i
( s) for the two electrical networks shown in Fig. P1a and P1b. Also
obtain the impulse response vo ( t ) for impulse applied as vi ( t ).
RCs + 1
2
s / C
2
s + R
1
2
s
3
1
s
2
1
2
s + R / C
specified inputs.
(a) Steady state output of H ( s ) =
s + 1)
2
s + 2)( s + 3)
; u ( t ) = 10 sin 5 t
(b) Complete output of H ( s ) =
s + 1)( s + 2)
s
s + 3)( s + 4)
; u ( t ) = 1 for t m 0; 0 otherwise.
y ( t ) = 8.28 sin 5 t +
; y ( t ) =
t
2
e
− 3 t
e
− 4 t
graph for the circuit in Fig. P3. By either
way, obtain the transfer function of the
network as V o
( s )/ V i
( s ).
Either way you should get a transfer function H ( s ) =
1
2
1
2
s
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
s +
1
2
1
2
H ( s ) =
s
2
s
3
2
by s
3
, and converting the numerator to a cascade of integrators
with feedforward paths, realise the signal flow graph for H ( s )
in phase variable form. This is a form in which each state
(represented by a node in the signal flow graph) is connected
to the next by an integrator 1/ s.
[You should primarily get three states cascaded by integrators,
i.e., each involves the derivative of the last one, together with appropriate feedforward and feedback paths.]
v t
P1a
i
v t
o
v t
i
1
2
v t
o
P1b
v t
P1a
i
v t
o
v t
i
1
2
v t
o
P1b
v t
P1a
i
v t
o
v t
i
1
2
v t
o
P1b
v t
P1a
i
v t
o
v t
i
1
2
v t
o
P1b
v t
i
1
2
v t
o
2
1
v t
m
i t
i
i t
o
f
a
b
c
d
e
+
+
+
+
+
+
X
Y
P
fc + ac
1 − ace − ab − dc + abcd
case are R a
a
= 20mH, k t
= 1Nm/A, c = 0.02Nm-s, and J = 0.04kgm
2
. The output error controller gain k
can be set at different values. Consider the control system performance for k = 4 and k = 40. By block diagram
ref
absent) and closed-loop transfer functions (feedback
ref
present) for the system.
ref
ref
for both gains. How are the reference and output speeds related as the
gain k tends to infinity? Find the step response of the system in each case when the reference speed, originally
at 100rad/s, is suddenly increased by 5rad/s.
ref
ref
ref
k
L s
a
a
k
t
k
t
Js
c
ref