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Data Communication is exchange of data between two devices. In computers data exchange is in form of 0 and 1. This course discuss how computer communicate, what is medium and what are expenses. This handout includes: Representation, Analoge, Conversion, Methods, Modulation, Amplitude, Frequency, According
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o Representation of Analog information by an Analog signal o For Example: Radio
Analog To Analog Conversion Methods
Amplitude Modulation (AM)
o Amplitude of carrier signal is changed according to the amplitude of modulating signal o Frequency and phase of the carrier remain the same
AM Bandwidth
Bandwidth of AM signal (modulated signal) = 2 * bandwidth of modulating signal Significant spectrum of AM audio = 5 KHz 10 KHz bandwidth for an AM station
AM Band Allocation
Example 5. We have an audio signal with a BW of 4 KHz. What is the BW needed, if we modulate the signal using AM? Solution :
Frequency Modulation (FM) o Frequency of carrier signal is changed according to the amplitude of modulating signal o Amplitude and Phase of the carrier signal remain constant