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They also have jointed legs and segmented bodies. There are many different types of crustaceans including shrimp, crabs, lobster, prawns, and barnacles. Most of ...
Typology: Exercises
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Crustacean Critters Concepts There are many different types of crustaceans. Crabs, lobsters, shrimp, prawns, and barnacle are some types of crustaceans. Crustaceans share many of the same physical characteristics, but some have unique features of their own. All animals including crustaceans have special needs that ensure their survival. HCPS III Benchmarks SC 2.1. SC 2.3. SC 2.5. HE.K-2.5. LA.2.6. Duration 1 hour Source Material MARE Sandy Shores PRISM Vocabulary Crustaceans Antennae Exoskeleton Invertebrate Vertebrate
Students will have the opportunity to work with live hermit crabs in their classroom. They will learn what it takes to keep a hermit crab, as well as, all other animals happy and healthy in their habitat.
need to survive.
components of a hermit crabs sandy shore habitat.
adapted to live on the sandy shore habitat.
Activity 1: Habitat Huddle 1 large piece of chart paper or board in front of classroom Activity 2: Crustacean Drawing 5 - 10 pictures or specimens (can be bought at the market or just use toy models) of different types of crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, hermit crabs, and shrimp. 2 pieces of chart paper drawing paper for each student 1 pair of plastic gloves per student
Students may recall seeing different types of crustaceans during visits to the sandy shore. Learning about the different kinds of crustaceans and how they are similar or different will help students identify the various adaptations and characteristics that make the sandy shore a suitable habitat for some and not for others.
Activity 1: Habitat Huddle Make a habitat huddle chart. You could use either the board in front of your class or a piece of white chart paper and hang it up in the front. Activity 2: Crustacean Drawings Find 5-10 pictures of different crustaceans. Make a chart titled Crustacean Body Parts on paper or the board. Under the title make two columns: on the left side write “Parts All Crustaceans Have” and on the right side write “Special Parts Only Some Crustaceans Have”. Write out the key concepts from the end of this lesson on a piece of chart paper.
Crustacean Critters
All crustaceans share some similar characteristics. Crustaceans are a type of arthropods, like insects. They are all invertebrates meaning that they do not have a backbone. All crustaceans have 10 legs (some have less than 10, like crayfish). They have hard outer coverings called exoskeletons that are used to protect themselves from predators. The exoskeleton is not a shell but rather a hard outside skeleton. This hard crusty outside is how they got the name crustacean. They also have jointed legs and segmented bodies. There are many different types of crustaceans including shrimp, crabs, lobster, prawns, and barnacles. Most of them live in the ocean or in fresh water like a pond. However, some have adapted to live on the land. All crustaceans have two pairs of antennae , a three-part body including a head, thorax, and abdomen. Crabs are one type of crustacean that has five pairs of legs (10 total). The first pair of their legs are their large pincers. They usually move sideways but can move in all directions. There are two different groups of crabs: true crabs and false crabs. Hermit crabs are false crabs because they have different physical characteristics than true crabs. For example, they do not have the hard outer exoskeleton. The main difference is that hermit crabs use shells to protect their bodies.
Activity 1: Habitat Huddle (This should take ~30 minutes) Main Question: What does it take to be a crab?
Crustacean Critters Pagoo by Holling Clancy This book provides an excellent story about a hermit crab named Pagoo. It tells the story of Pagoo as he grows and learns about life in the sea. The illustrations alone can provide the students with a lot of information about hermit crabs.
Crustacean Critters