CST Certification Exam #2 Practice Study Guide 2026 Test, Exams of General Surgery

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CST Certification Exam #2 Practice Study Guide 2026 Test

“1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al CST Certification Exam #2 Practice Study Guide 2026 Test Which cranial nerve is affected by trigeminal neuralgia? - CORRECT ANSWER-V What is used to lubricate the donor site and reduce friction from the dermatome? - CORRECT ANSWER - Mineral oil What is the proper sterile cechnique when performing che prep for a split-thickness skin graf? - GORREGL ANSWER -Donor site first What is the recommended range of intra-abdominal pressure in an adult patient when using an insufflator during a laparoscopic procedure? - CORRECT ANSWER -12-15 mm Hg What term refers to the inability to direct both eyes at the same object? - CORRECT ANSWER Strabismus What procedure is performed to correct chronic cerebral ischemia? - CORRECT ANSWER -Endarterectomy According co the Rule of Nines, what percentage is assigned to the front and back of the crunk? - CORRECT ANSWER -18 percent What term refers to an abnormal increase in the number of cells? - GORRECTANGWER - Hyperplasia A second inteation wound heals by? - SQRREGRANSWER -Granulacion r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al Intraoperative ventricular arshythmias are reated with? - SQRREGIANSWER Lidocaine How many milliliters equal two ounces? - CORRECT ANSWER -60 CORRECT ANSWER -Not permissable under any Covering a sterile back table for later use i circumstances In which position would a patient be placed to counteract hypovolemi Trendelenburg What type of suture creates the least tissue trauma and drag? - CORRECT ANSWER Swaged monofilament What organization has legal oversight for the safety of healthcare providers in the work place: ANSWER ost Which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is most applicable to the surgical patient? ANSWER -Physiological and survival What would be incorrect technique when removing the sterile gown and gloves? - CGRRECIAINSIVER - Gloves removed first What type of procedure might require a laparoscopy combination drape? - SORREGHANSIVER - Abdominoperineal resection Cell destruction by steam sterilization occurs by? r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What catheter tips are used on a patient with urethral stricture? - GORRECTANGWER -Coude What type of procedure would require a stent dressing? - CORRECT ANSWER -Neck What is used in order to ensure preservation of the facial nerve during a parotidectomy ANSWER -Nerve stimulator What hemostatic agent is contraindicated for use in the presence of infection? - CORRECT ANSWER - Absorbably collagen During closure of a nephrectomy in the lateral position, the OR table is straightened to facilitate? - What must be tested prior to the use of a fiberoptic bronchoscope? - CORRECT ANSWER -Light source Excision of a constricted segment of the aorta with reanastomosis is performed to correct? ANSWER -Coarction of the aorta What diagnoses would a patient undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography? - GORRECL ANSWER -Choledochlithiasis The high ligation of the gonadal veins of the testes performed to reduce venous plexus congestion is a? - Trauma to which cranial nerves would result in the loss of smell and vision? CORRECT ANSWER -I and II r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What is performed for suspected ectopic pregnancy? - G@RRECIANSIWER -Culdocentesis What is the procedure for treatment of ghucoma? - SORRECMANSWER -Iridectomy What procedure is performed to immobilize the jaw following a mandibular fracture? - GORREGL ANSWER -Arch bar application Whar coral arthroplasty procedures would require the postoperative use of an abduction spline? - GORRECD Untreated acute otitis media may result in? - CORRECT ANSWER -Mastoiditis ‘What is used intraoperatively co assess vascular patency? - SORRIEGHAINSWER Doppler ultrasound CORRECT ANSWER -Carbohydrates What is the body's primary source of energy? What is compressed during rapid-sequence induction and incubation? - GORREGIMANSIVER -Cricoid cartilage What term refers co the spread of cancerous cells to other parts of the body: Metastasis The shared passageway for food and air is che? - GORRECIAINGWER -Pharynx The structure that lies along the posterior border of the testis is the? CORRECHANSWWS -cidymis r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al A substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of microbes on living tissue is a? - CORRECT ANSWER -Antiseptic What action should be taken by the transporter if a discrepancy occurs in the identification of a patient in the nursing unit? - CORRECT ANSWER -Do not transport, inform unit supervisor and OR personnel A patient may be asked to shower at home with an antimicrobial soap before coming to the hospital for surgery co? - (SORREGIIANSWER -Achieve a cumulative antimicrobial effect What are the sequential steps performed prior to entrance into the sterile field? - CORRECT ANSWER - Scrub, gown, glove What area is prepped last when performing the skin prep for a Bartholin's cystectom ANSWER -Anus The sterile surgical technologist should drape a table from? - CORRECT ANSWER Front to back What of the following can be injured if the arm is placed on the arm board greater than 90 degrees? - CORRECT ANSWER -Brachial plexus What is the purpose of the third lumen in a three-way indwelling Foley catheter? - SORREGIPANSWER - Instill irrigation fluids What enlarges and illuminates the surgical field during cataract procedures? - CORRECT ANSWER - Operating microscope Sinall radiopaque surgical patties used during cranial procedures are? - SORREGIEINSWER -Cottonoids r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What hemostatic agents must be applied dry and only handled with dry gloves and instruments? - What surgical specialty would utilize a phacoemulsification machine? - SORRECHAINSWER - Ophthalmology What laser would be contraindicated for use in the posterior chamber of the eye? - CORRECT ANSWER - Carbon dioxide Whar steucture of the heart are the leads fora permanent pacemaker placed? - SGRREGIANSWER -Rich« ventricle What diagnoses would a patient require pancreaticojejunostomy? - CORRECT ANSWER -Alcoholic pancreatitis What procedure would a Bookwalter retractor be used? - CORRECT ANSWER -Retropubic prostatectomy What cranial nerve i evered as a last resort treatment for Meniere's disease? - GORRECTANSIWDR -VIIT Brachytherapy is performed to treat? - CORRECT ANSWER Cervical cancer What procedure is performed to improve the vision of patients with myopia? - CORRECT ANSWER - Radial keratotomy The facial fracture that involves the complete separation of the maxilla from the cranial base is? ANSWER -LeFort I r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al (CORREGHNGIWR -Potyesces Se ‘What is the least inert of the synthetic meshes: What radiopaque contrast medium is used intraoperatively when the patient is allergic to iodine? - Whar legal terms would apply to a case when a non-English speaking patient signs a surgical informed consent in English, but does not fully understand it? - SORRECTANSWER -Assault and battery What psychosocial factors is important for the surgical team to address for pediatric patients? - CORRECT ANSWER -Separation anxiety What is the surgical technologists role during the transfer of the patient from the OR bed to the stretcher? - CORRECT ANSWER -Maintains sterility and integrity of backtable When breaking down the sterile field, the surgical technologist should place the grossly contaminated instruments in which of che following? - GORRECIMANSWER -Basin with sterile water How many minutes are unwrapped instruments with no lumens sterilized at 270 degrees F? - CORRECT ANSWER 3 What is the recommended method of hair removal from an operative site? - SORRECIANSIWER -Clippers with disposable heads What must be in the chart prior to the patient being taken to the OR per The Joint Commission? - CORRECT ANSWER -History and physical r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L a | Ds ce eee ee ee es An identification bracelet is placed on a surgical patient upon admission to the? - CORRECT ANSWER - Facility To maintain control of the stretcher, the patient should be transported to the OR? - CORRECT ANSWER - Feet first Acwhat poinc is it appropriate to lower the leg when draping for a knee arthroscopy? - S@ORRECD AINSWWEER -Atter the tourniquet has been inflated What structure regulates the amount of light entering the eye? CORRECT ANSWER -Iris A capillary network of blood vessels within the renal cortex that functions as a filter is called the? - CORREGHANSIME -Gorserlus The kidneys are located in the? - CORRECT ANSWER Retroperitoneal space The most abundant extracellular ion necessary for the transmission of impulses is? - CORRECT ANSWER - Sodium The set of teeth that erupt at about 6 months of age and are later replaced are the? - CORRECT ANSWER - Deciduous teeth What is a frequently used IV barbiturate for general anesthesia induction? - CORRECT ANSWER - Thiopental What artery does not arise directly from the aorta? GORRECTANGWER -Vercebral bua ee ee ee ee eee ee ee ee ee eee eee eee “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What type of specialty equipment uses liquid nitrogen and is often utilized to repair retinal detachments? - What is done co the umbilicus during the abdominal skin prep? - GORREGINSINGWER -Prepped separately with cotton applicators An axillary role is placed for lateral positioning to? - CORRECT ANSWER -Facilitate respiration What nerve can be damaged by improperly padded stirrups? - CORRECT ANSWER -Peroneal Frozen sections are sent to pathology? CORRECT ANSWER -Immediately without preservative What procedure would be performed with the patient in the lateral positio: Nephrectomy What heat-resistant, spore-forming Bacillus does the steam sterilization biological indicator contain? - CORRECT ANSWER .G, stearuthermophilas The process by which blood cells are formed is known as’ - GORRECINANSWER -Hemopoiesis The pacemaker of the heart is/are the? - SORRECIANSWER -SA node Thoughe processes take place in che? - SORRECINANSWER - Cerebral convex Kantrex, bacieracin or Ancef mixed with saline for irrigation would do what of the following? - GORRECD ANSWER -Inhibir surgical site infection r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What sterilizer operates with condition, exposure, exhaust and dry cycles? air displacement Preoperative bladder drainage prior ro a D & C would be performed with what catheter? ANSWER -14 Fr. Robinson In the OR, HEPA is a type of - CORRECT ANSWER -Air filter What precaution is utilized to prevent cardiovascular complications when positioning an anesthetized patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -Move patient slowly Why is the orientation of the vein graft reversed during a CABG? - CORRECT ANSWER -Presence of valves What neurosurgical retractors are handheld? - GORRECTANSWER -Cushing What incision may be used for the repair of a zygomatic fracture? - GORRECTANGWER -Below the eyelid The principle male hormone produced in the testes is? - GORRECTANSWER - Testosterone What is not a true statement regarding paper-plastic peel packs? - CORRECT ANSWER -Stapes are an acceptable method of closing peel packs Following a TURP, a patient may have what placed for bladder irrigation and compression? - SORRECT -way Foley What is a correct statement when using the closed-gloving technique? - SORRECIANSWER -Hand must not extend beyond cuffs r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What classification of drug reduces tissue inflammation? - CORRECT ANSWER Steroids What is the result of adding epinephrine to a local anesthetic? - CORRECT ANSWER -Prolong anesthetic effect CORREGTANSHIER iting wate What is not a type of sterilizing agent? A diagnostic procedure performed for patients with possible prostatic cancer is known as a? - SORREGH ANSWER Needle biopsy the steam biological indicator incubated? - SORRECTIANSWER -24 How many hours i What agent is used to flush the harvested saphenous vein during a CABG? - CORRECT ANSWER - Heparinized saline ‘Whee case mighe the surgeon use a Gigli saw? - SORREGHAINSWER -Craniotomy Low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but typically do not destroy? Polymethyl methacrylate would most likely be used on what procedure? - GORRECTANSWER -Total knee arthroplasty ‘What item should not be sterilized by dry heat? - GORREGIANSWVER -Linen packs Whar is the verres needle used for during a laparoscopy? - SORREGIANSWER Instill CO2 r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What method uses ultrasonic energy to fragment the lens? - GORRECTANSWER -Phacoemulsification What procedure would fine hooks of various angles be used? - SORREGHANSWER -Stapedectomy What incisional approach would be used for a splenectomy? - GORREGIANSWER -Left subcostal During a strabismus correction, resection has a greater effect on what muscle? - CORRECT ANSWER - Lateral rectus What is the best site for obtaining corticol bone graft? - CORRECT ANSWER -lliac crest What is a non-electrolytic and isotonic solution during a TURP? - GORRECTANSIWER -Glycine The structure that allows the eardrum to vibrate freely and connects che middle ear and the oropharynx is the? What procedure may require use of a manometer to check CSF pressure? - CORRECT ANSWER Ventriculopericoneal shunt r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L