CST Certification Exam #4 Practice Guide 2026 Test, Exams of General Surgery

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CST Certification Exam #4 Practice Guide 2026 Test

“1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al CST Certification Exam #4 Practice Guide 2026 Test What clips are used for scalp hemostasis in cranial procedures? GORRECTANSWER -Raney The local freezing of diseased tissue to facilitate removal without bleeding is? - CORRECT ANSWER - Cryosurgery In severe aortic stenosis, all are indications of valve replacement except? - CORRECT ANSWER -Palpitations In the event a child requires emergency surgery, but the parents cannot be located to sign the surgical consent? - CORRECT ANSWER -Consent is signed by two cosulting physicians Ethylene oxide sterilization destroys microbes by the process of? - CORRECT ANSWER -Alkylation What is che most common cause of aortic aneurysm? - CORRECT ANSWER -Atherosclerosis What is used to determine the position of cannulated screws during repair of a femoral neck fracture? - The instruments shown below are used to dilate the? - CORRECT ANSWER Cervix Prior to being placed in the ErO sterilizer, items must? - CORRECT ANSWER -Be completely dry r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L a | During general anesthesia induction, what sense is the last to be experienced by the patient? CORRECT The purpose of creating an arteriovenous fistula is for? - SORIRECIIANSWER Hemodialysis What nerve is at greatest risk during a thyroidectomy? - CORRECTAINGIVER -Recurrent laryngeal What nerve could be compressed against the humerus in the prone position? - GORRECMANSWER -Radial What is the surgical procedure for reducing testosterone in prostate cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER - Orchiectomy ‘What is che name of the retractor shown below? - (SORREGIANSWVER Harrington Tf the broth in the steam sterilization biological indicator is yellow after incubation, what action should be taken? - CORRECT ANSWER Items must be immediately recalled Aspecimen that is 5 centimeters is equal to? - CORRECT ANSWER -2 inches What vessel arises from the right ventricle of the heart? - GORRECTANGIVER -Pulmonary artery The instrument below is used to? - CORRECT ANSWER -Cut bone What area is prepped first when performing the skin prep for a skin grafting procedure? - (ORRECT bua ee ee ee ee eee ee ee ee ee eee eee eee Ds ce eee ee ee es a | What organelle contains digestive juices? During a thyroidectomy, if all parathyroid glands are accidentally removed, what complication will occur? - What surgical instrument is used to retract the lung? - SORREGIANSWER -Allison ‘What instrument would be used co remove nasal polyps? - GORRECIMANSWER -Krause nasal snare What anatomical structure is Mersilene tape sutured around during a cerclage! Cervix ‘What does the suffix -ectomy mean? - CORRECT ANSWER Excision What would the preoperative diagnosis be for an infant undergoing craniectomy? Craniosynostosis Where is the anterior chamber of the eye located? - CORRECT ANSWER Posterior to the cornea and anterior to the iris What would contraindicate preoperatively setting up the cell saver machine? - @ORRECHANSWER Patient has cancer What medication is contraindicated for patients with a history of malignant hyperthermia? ANSWER -Succinylcholine bua ee ee ee ee eee ee ee ee ee eee eee eee Ds ce eee ee ee es “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al What is an incision into the tympanic membrane for the removal of accumulated fluid? - CORRECT ANSWER -Myringotomy What is not a requirement when a patient is placed in the prone position? CORRECT ANSWER Sut belt is placed below the knees A tissue specimen being sent to pathology for a frozen section is prepared by placing ir into a? - @ORREGL ANSWER Container without preservative The body's first line of defense against infection is? - CORRECT ANSWER Intact skin What stapling device would be used to create an anastomosis during a low anterior resection? - CORRECT NSW EA Packing material would be placed as a dressing after surgery on the? CORRECT ANSWER -Rectum, Whar is the lining of the thoracic cavity? CORREGHANSWER -Plers What is the proper method for removing the knife blade from the handle when breaking down the Mayo stand? - CORRECT ANSWER -Use a heavy hemostat or needle holder What route of drug administration is parenteral? - CORRECT ANSWER -Intravenous The vascular, fibrous covering of bone is the? What type of dressing would usually be used for a laparotomy procedure? r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L a | GORREGHANSWER -A'iominal onic A midline xiphoid ep pubis incision is commonly made for ai aneurysmectomy What item should the surgical technologist confirm is available for a nerve repair? - CORRECT ANSWER - Loupes How often should biological testing of ErO sterilization be conducted? - CORRECT ANSWER -Every load What is a liquid chemical sterilant often used for sterilizing endoscopes with a cycle time of 30 minutes? - When should the first closing sponge, sharp, and instrument count be completed? CORRECT ANSWER - Prior co closure of the body cavity What skin prep is contraindicated for use around eyes and ears because of potential for corneal abrasions and CORRECT ANSWER Chlorhexidine ototoxicity A short-acting narcotic opioid given intramuscularly for preoperative sedation is? - G@@RRECDANSWER Meperidine The leg extensor muscles: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and the vastus intermedius are collectively called the? - CORRECT ANSWER -Quadriceps femoris CORRECTANSWER -F:rrngcon What instrument is not a retractor used during a prostatectomy? What does the term -scopy mean? bua ee ee ee ee eee ee ee ee ee eee eee eee Ds ce eee ee ee es “1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I al How many minutes should a Frazier suction tip be immediate-use sterilized in a gravity steam sterilizer? What preoperative procedure should be completed for the diabetic patient? - GORREGIANSWER - Antiembolic stockings placed on patient Induced hypothermia is typically associated wich what surgical specialties? - CORRECIAINSIWER - Cardiothoracic What block involves medication being injected into the subarachnoid space? - GORRECMANSIVER -Spinal CORRESTANGIVER -Lscx lergy What condition might require use of a Silastic urethral catheter? A patient receives preoperative instructions to remove nail polish to? - CORRECT ANSWER -Prevent pulse oximeter malfunction How often should the steam sterilizing machine's strainer be cleaned? - GORRECTANGWER -Daily What is the smallest microorganism that requires a host cell for replication? - GORRECTANGWER -Virus What surgeon might provide the operative exposure for the neurosurgeon in a transsphenoidal approach to the sella turcica? - GORRECTANSWER -Otorhinolaryngologist An intraoperative mutagenic and carcinogenic hazard of laser use is? CORRECT ANSWER -Laser plume What type of solution is recommended for cleaning the OR floors during room turnover ANSWER -Detergent-disinfection r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L a | During what procedure is it imperative that the surgical technologist maintain the sterility of the backtable and Mayo stand until the patient is transported out of the OR? - CORRECT ANSWER Tonsillectomy ‘What statement concerning peel-packs is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER ‘When labeling with felt tip marker write on the plastic side What owo structures are identified and ligated during a cholecystectomy? - CORRECT ANSWER Cystic artery and cystic duct What is the primary responsibility of the first scrub surgical technologist during a cardiac arrest in the OR? - CORRECT ANSWER -Protect the sterile field ‘What does pneumonectomy mean? - SORREGINANSWER -Removal of che ling How many hours must the steam biological indicator be incubated before recording the results? - CORRECT ANSWER -24 What is responsible for causing transmission of spongiform encephalopathy CORRECHANSWER -1