Cyber Security Jobs, Lecture notes of Technology

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Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

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Cyber Security Jobs - Common Interview
Questions and How to Answer Them
What is on your home network?
The answer to this is going to be personal to you, but since the home network is a test
environment, how you work with it will be a good indicator of how you’ll work with someone else’s
network.
What is the difference between a threat, a vulnerability, and a risk?
You’ll need a deep level of cyber security knowledge to answer this one, and expect a follow-up
question asking which one you should focus more on.
Essentially, a threat is from someone targeting a vulnerability (or weakness) in the organization’s
network, that wasn’t taken care of because it wasn’t identified as a risk.
How do you secure a server?
It’s a good idea to break this one down into steps, especially if you’re asked about a specific type of
server. There are multiple ways to answer this, but it’s best to touch on the concept of trust no one
,
which teaches that no one should be trusted when it comes to the storage of the keys being
encryption technology.
When listing out the steps, make sure to touch on aspects like using a complex password, taking
advantage of VPNs, using firewalls, updating web applications, and maintaining and testing your
backups.
What is DNS monitoring and why is it important?
DNS stands for domain name system and monitoring your DNS records help to ensure the domain
name system continues to route traffic properly to your websites, services, and electronic
communications. Monitoring it can stop attacks, like DDoS attacks, before they start.
G2.com
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Cyber Security Jobs - Common Interview

Questions and How to Answer Them

What is on your home network?

The answer to this is going to be personal to you, but since the home network is a test environment, how you work with it will be a good indicator of how you’ll work with someone else’s network.

What is the difference between a threat, a vulnerability, and a risk?

You’ll need a deep level of cyber security knowledge to answer this one, and expect a follow-up question asking which one you should focus more on. Essentially, a threat is from someone targeting a vulnerability (or weakness) in the organization’s network, that wasn’t taken care of because it wasn’t identified as a risk.

How do you secure a server?

It’s a good idea to break this one down into steps, especially if you’re asked about a specific type of server. There are multiple ways to answer this, but it’s best to touch on the concept of trust no one , which teaches that no one should be trusted when it comes to the storage of the keys being encryption technology. When listing out the steps, make sure to touch on aspects like using a complex password, taking advantage of VPNs, using firewalls, updating web applications, and maintaining and testing your backups.

What is DNS monitoring and why is it important?

DNS stands for domain name system and monitoring your DNS records help to ensure the domain name system continues to route traffic properly to your websites, services, and electronic communications. Monitoring it can stop attacks, like DDoS attacks, before they start.

What is the difference between encoding, encrypting, and hashing?

Encoding is the process of converting data into a format required for programming, data transmission or application data processing. Encryption is a way to transform data in such a way that only approved parties can decrypt it and then transform it into something comprehensible to humans. Hashing is transforming a string of characters into a shorter fixed-length value or key that represents the original string.

What is SSL?

SSL stands for standard security technology, which is used to create and encrypt a link between a server and a client.

What is the difference between HTTPS, SSL, and TLS?

HTTPS is hypertext transfer protocol that is used to secure communications over a network. TLS is transport layer security and is the next protocol to SSL.

How do you strengthen user authentication?

When you answer this question, make sure to go into detail regarding two-factor and multi-factor authentication and how you would implement it.

What does RDP stand for?

RDP stands for remote desktop protocol.

What is a traceroute?

A traceroute allows you to see where a breakdown of communication occurred. If there is a place where a connection isn’t possible, a traceroute will show you.