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Some keywords in Digital Signal Processing are Bilinear Transform, Frequency Response, Impulse Invariant Method, Quantisation, Analogue Signal, Radix Fft. Main points of this past exam are: Dac, Information, Analogue-Digital Conversion, Many Samples, Values, Sequence, Identical Stream
Typology: Exams
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(NFQ Level 8)
Answer ONE question from EACH section. All questions carry equal marks.
Examiners: Dr. J. Connell Prof. G. Hurley Dr. S. Foley
a) Outline how the processes of sampling and quantisation can result in the loss of information during analogue-digital conversion. (8 marks)
It is sampled at f (^) s = 100 Hz. After how many samples will the sequence repeat itself? What is ω for each component in x? What do these values mean? Calculate x ( 2 ). Write out an expression for a signal in the frequency range 50 < f (^) a < 100 Hz which would produce an identical stream of samples for the same f (^) s = 100 Hz. (9 marks)
c) Discuss the operation of the zero-order hold DAC. Include reference to the spectrum of its output signal. (8 marks)
a) A periodic digital signal is given as {…4 -1 3 -2 4 -1 3….}. ↑ Using the Radix-2 FFT flow diagram, derive an expression for x ( n ). (13 marks)
(5 marks)
c) A second periodic digital signal is given as x (^) 2 ( n )= {…4 -1 3 -2 4 -1 3 -2….}.
↑ Comment on the nature of its spectrum relative to that of the signal in a). Hence write down an expression for x 2 (^) ( n ). (7 marks)
a) What are the requirements for a digital, nonrecursive filter to have an ideal brickwall frequency response? (4 marks)
b) Design a seventh order, nonrecursive, bandpass filter with a passband gain of H ( ej ω)= 1
using a Hamming window. The filter cutoff frequencies are1400Hz and 3000Hz. Assume the input signal is being sampled at 10kHz. (13 marks)
c) Describe the characteristics of the filter response in b) both in amplitude and phase terms. Calculate the phase response of the filter at 1800Hz. (8 marks)