Abdominal Ultrasound Review Questions and Answers, Exams of Law

A comprehensive set of review questions and answers related to abdominal ultrasound. It covers various topics, including gallbladder pathology, pancreatic anatomy, renal imaging, and liver disease. The questions are designed to test knowledge of sonographic appearances, clinical presentations, and diagnostic procedures. This resource is valuable for students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of abdominal ultrasound.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

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Davies ARDMS Abdominal –review questions with correct
answers
what is the sonographic appearance of tumefactive sludge in GB CORRECT ANSWER avascular
mass with low level echoes
temefactive sludge is CORRECT ANSWER sludge in GB that has taken on a polypoid mass like
shape
patient with symptoms of severe epigastric pain radiating to the back vomiting chills and fever
with a large GB and nondependent hyperechoic foci with ring down artifact is consistent with
CORRECT ANSWER emphysematous cholycystitis
emphymatous cholycystitis is a form of ____ cholycystitis associated with the presence of ___-
____ bacteria more common in ____ and those suffering from ___ CORRECT ANSWER acute
gas forming
males
diabetes
best way to identify the intrahepatic biliary system is to images structures below CORRECT
ANSWER intrahepatic portal veins
pancreatic divisum is CORRECT ANSWER the 2 pancreatic ducts that have not fused
if using a 5MHz transducer and cannot visualize the posterior liver and diaphragm CORRECT
ANSWER rescan the liver using a lower frequency transducer for deeper penetration
what intrarenal arteries course alongside the renal pyramids CORRECT ANSWER interlobar
left renal artery courses CORRECT ANSWER between SMA and Aorta
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Davies ARDMS Abdominal –review questions with correct

answers

what is the sonographic appearance of tumefactive sludge in GB CORRECT ANSWER avascular mass with low level echoes temefactive sludge is CORRECT ANSWER sludge in GB that has taken on a polypoid mass like shape patient with symptoms of severe epigastric pain radiating to the back vomiting chills and fever with a large GB and nondependent hyperechoic foci with ring down artifact is consistent with CORRECT ANSWER emphysematous cholycystitis emphymatous cholycystitis is a form of ____ cholycystitis associated with the presence of ___- ____ bacteria more common in ____ and those suffering from ___ CORRECT ANSWER acute gas forming males diabetes best way to identify the intrahepatic biliary system is to images structures below CORRECT ANSWER intrahepatic portal veins pancreatic divisum is CORRECT ANSWER the 2 pancreatic ducts that have not fused if using a 5MHz transducer and cannot visualize the posterior liver and diaphragm CORRECT ANSWER rescan the liver using a lower frequency transducer for deeper penetration what intrarenal arteries course alongside the renal pyramids CORRECT ANSWER interlobar left renal artery courses CORRECT ANSWER between SMA and Aorta

if lab values of GGT and Alkaline phosphate are increased it is an indication CORRECT ANSWER liver - hepatocellular dysfunction hydroceles form between the 2 layers of the CORRECT ANSWER tunica vaginalis seminal vesicle is ____and ____ to the prostate gland CORRECT ANSWER posterior and superior spleen with moderate enlargement and dilated and tortuous vessels at hilum of spleen indicates CORRECT ANSWER portal hypertension T or F Spleen is a retroperitoneal in location CORRECT ANSWER F when searching for lymphadenopathy what structures are evaluated CORRECT ANSWER splenic hilum porta hepatis renal hilum para-aortic area GDA courses ____ and ____ to the pancreatic head CORRECT ANSWER caudal anterior attenuation through a hepatic cyst is _____ CORRECT ANSWER decreased ____ is the greatest angle of incidence you should use to get accurate velocity measurement CORRECT ANSWER 60 degrees an appendicolith is a ___echoic focus with ___ ___ CORRECT ANSWER hypoechoic

in a pregnant woman with RUQ pain, nausea, and vomiting that has gull stones and wall thickening and fluid around GB is suffering from CORRECT ANSWER acute cholecystitis complicated by GB perforation someone with symptoms of biliary obstruction weight loss midepigastric pain intra & extra hepatic dilatation hydropic GB could be suffering from CORRECT ANSWER choledocholithiasis pancreatic carcinoma chronic pancreatitis w/ stricture formation patients with a porcelain GB is at increased risk for CORRECT ANSWER GB carcinoma sonographic symptoms of emphysematous cholecystitis include CORRECT ANSWER RUQ gallstones bright echoes with ring down effect structure that is located at the anterior aspect of the pancreatic head is CORRECT ANSWER gastrointestinal artery normal renal RI is ____ and if more could indicate chronic ___ ___, renal vein ____ or renal ____ CORRECT ANSWER .7 or less renal disease thrombosis obstruction

to see a questionable mass in the dome of the liver best way to scan to see is ____ with probe angled _____ with patient taking deep breath CORRECT ANSWER subcostal superior in a rejection to a renal transplant the doppler ___ should be evaluated CORRECT ANSWER RI the ____artery courses within the testicular parenchyma CORRECT ANSWER centripetal the pancreatic tail lies ____ to the spleen and ____ to the stomach a lesser sac CORRECT ANSWER inferomedial posterior to review for a retroperitoneal fibrosis, the _____ _____ should be scanned CORRECT ANSWER abdominal aorta the aorta is located in the ____ ___ ____ CORRECT ANSWER anterior pararenal space Marfan's syndrome can cause a ____ ____ that will reveal a linear band through the length of the wall of the ___ CORRECT ANSWER aortic dissection aorta *** connective tissue disorder causing a seeping of blood into the layers separating them the flow pattern of the hepatic veins is ___ CORRECT ANSWER triphasic the most significant clinical consequence of portal hypertension is CORRECT ANSWER visceral hemorrhage