Dead Time - System Engineering and Control - Exam, Exams of Systems Engineering

The key points are:Dead Time, Open Loop Transfer, Gain Margin, Damping Ratio, Dead Time, Time Effects, Nyquist Stability Criterion, Proportional Band, Temperature Control System, Limit Cycle

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 04/10/2013

shazli_1991
shazli_1991 🇮🇳

4.4

(11)

101 documents

1 / 8

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Cork Institute of Technology
Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Mechanical Engineering – Award
(Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering – Award)
(NFQ – Level 8)
Summer 2005
Systems Engineering and Control
(Time: 3 Hours)
Answer any FIVE Questions Examiners: Prof. J. Monaghan
ALL questions carry equal marks. Mr. J. Hegarty
Dr. M. J. O’Mahony
1. Construct the Bode Diagram for the control system with the following open loop transfer
function:
100(0.1 1)
() () (1)(0.011)
D
s
T
se
GsHs
ss s
+
=
+
+
(i) Assuming initially TD=0; determine the gain margin and phase margin for the system.
(8 marks)
Comment on its stability and what value of damping ratio would you expect to obtain?
(4 marks)
(ii) Determine the limiting value of dead time TD so that the system remains stable. Discuss
how dead time effects arise in practice. (8 marks)
2. (a) State and discuss the Nyquist Stability Criterion. (6 marks)
(b) Plot the Nyquist Contour for the system with the following open loop transfer function;
123
() () (1)(1)(1)
K
GsHs
Ts T s Ts
=
+
++
Comment on the stability of the system. (8 marks)
If T1 = 1, T2 = 0.5 and T3 = 0.2 determine the value of K that;
i. will give a gain margin of 8 dB. (6 marks)
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8

Partial preview of the text

Download Dead Time - System Engineering and Control - Exam and more Exams Systems Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

Cork Institute of Technology

Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Mechanical Engineering – Award

(Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering – Award)

(NFQ – Level 8)

Summer 2005

Systems Engineering and Control

(Time: 3 Hours)

Answer any FIVE Questions Examiners: Prof. J. Monaghan ALL questions carry equal marks. Mr. J. Hegarty Dr. M. J. O’Mahony

  1. Construct the Bode Diagram for the control system with the following open loop transfer function: ( ) ( ) 100(0.1^ 1) ( 1)(0.01 1) G s H s s^ esT^ D s s s

+^ − = (^) + + (i) Assuming initially TD =0; determine the gain margin and phase margin for the system. (8 marks) Comment on its stability and what value of damping ratio would you expect to obtain? (4 marks) (ii) Determine the limiting value of dead time TD so that the system remains stable. Discuss how dead time effects arise in practice. (8 marks)

  1. (a) State and discuss the Nyquist Stability Criterion. (6 marks)

(b) Plot the Nyquist Contour for the system with the following open loop transfer function;

1 2 3

G s H s ( ) ( ) = (^) ( T s + 1)( T s^ K + 1)( T s +1)

Comment on the stability of the system. (8 marks) If T 1 = 1, T 2 = 0.5 and T 3 = 0.2 determine the value of K that; i. will give a gain margin of 8 dB. (6 marks)

  1. Explain the terms proportional band, integral time and rate as applied to a PID process controller. How are these related to the proportional, integral, and derivative gains respectively? (6 marks) Fig.Q3 is a block diagram of a temperature control system. Select a suitable control action for the controller and obtain the controller settings. (14 marks)
  2. The block diagram of a position control system is shown in Fig Q4. It is driven by an amplifier with a gain of 20 in the linear range, which saturates when its input exceeds 1. (a) Investigate the stability of the system when K=10. (10 marks) (b) What is the system output, c(t), when r(t) =0, for K=10. (5 marks) (c) Determine the largest value of K for no limit cycle to exist. (5 marks)

Q5. Consider the control system for a tracking antenna as shown in Fig Q5. Assume that K=10. (a) Transform this diagram into the Z-domain and hence obtain the open loop transfer function GH(z) and the closed loop transfer function C(z)/R(z). (10 marks) (b) Plot the root locus for the system in the z-plane and select a suitable simple proportional digital compensator so that the damping ratio is 0.3. (5 marks) (c) Describe the expected response to a unit step input for this D(z). (5 marks)

Q6.(a) Explain what is meant by ‘aliasing’ in digital control systems. How can it be avoided? (5 marks) (b) Discuss how controller actions be implemented using software algorithms. (5 marks) (c) Describe in particular the implementation of PID control. (10 marks)

Q7. Fig. Q7 shows a level control system for a set of two tanks. Tank 1 overflows into Tank

  1. The primary control loop is based on the level h 2 in Tank 2. The system is subject to the following disturbance inputs: (i) Disturbance Flow qd. (ii) Variable Supply Pressure P (^) s. Describe how feed forward control and cascade control can be applied to minimise the effects of these disturbances on the systems response. (2 x 10 marks)