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The key points are:Dead Time, Open Loop Transfer, Gain Margin, Damping Ratio, Dead Time, Time Effects, Nyquist Stability Criterion, Proportional Band, Temperature Control System, Limit Cycle
Typology: Exams
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Answer any FIVE Questions Examiners: Prof. J. Monaghan ALL questions carry equal marks. Mr. J. Hegarty Dr. M. J. O’Mahony
+^ − = (^) + + (i) Assuming initially TD =0; determine the gain margin and phase margin for the system. (8 marks) Comment on its stability and what value of damping ratio would you expect to obtain? (4 marks) (ii) Determine the limiting value of dead time TD so that the system remains stable. Discuss how dead time effects arise in practice. (8 marks)
(b) Plot the Nyquist Contour for the system with the following open loop transfer function;
1 2 3
G s H s ( ) ( ) = (^) ( T s + 1)( T s^ K + 1)( T s +1)
Comment on the stability of the system. (8 marks) If T 1 = 1, T 2 = 0.5 and T 3 = 0.2 determine the value of K that; i. will give a gain margin of 8 dB. (6 marks)
Q5. Consider the control system for a tracking antenna as shown in Fig Q5. Assume that K=10. (a) Transform this diagram into the Z-domain and hence obtain the open loop transfer function GH(z) and the closed loop transfer function C(z)/R(z). (10 marks) (b) Plot the root locus for the system in the z-plane and select a suitable simple proportional digital compensator so that the damping ratio is 0.3. (5 marks) (c) Describe the expected response to a unit step input for this D(z). (5 marks)
Q6.(a) Explain what is meant by ‘aliasing’ in digital control systems. How can it be avoided? (5 marks) (b) Discuss how controller actions be implemented using software algorithms. (5 marks) (c) Describe in particular the implementation of PID control. (10 marks)
Q7. Fig. Q7 shows a level control system for a set of two tanks. Tank 1 overflows into Tank