Derivatives in Calculus: Limit Definitions and Basic Rules, Assignments of Calculus

The limits definition of the derivative, demonstrating how to compute the derivative of a function using the limit definition, and proving various derivative rules. It also includes examples of applying these rules to compute derivatives of specific functions. Additionally, it discusses differentiability and tangent lines.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/16/2009

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Math 201: Derivatives 3.2 Day 14
(1) Use the limits definition of the derivative to compute the derivative of f(x) = x
x1.
(2) Show that f(x) = x3/5is not differentiable at x= 0. Try to calculate the derivative using
the limit definition at the point x= 0 and see what happens. If this limit does not exist
then the function is not differentiable at x= 0.
(3) Prove that d
dx [f(x) + g(x)] = d
dx f(x)+d
dx g(x). Start by writing down the limit defini-
tion of the left side of the equation. Then try to rearrange it so that it looks like the limit
definition of the right side.
(4) Prove that d
dx cf(x) = cd
dx f(x). Start by writing down the limit definition of the left side of
the equation. Then try to rearrange it so that it looks like the limit definition of the right
side.
(5) Use the derivative rules
d
dxxn=nxn1d
dx[f(x) + g(x)] = d
dxf(x) + d
dxg(x)d
dxcf(x) = cd
dxf(x)
to compute the following derivatives.
(a) d
dx 3x1000
(b) d
dx [xe+ 3x] (yes the number e)
(c) d
dx [2x1
3x]
(6) The graphs of several functions are given below. On the same axes sketch the derivative of
the functions. Think about when the tangent line has positive slope, negative slope, and
zero slope. Here is an example. The dashed line is the derivative.
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Math 201: Derivatives 3.2 Day 14

(1) Use the limits definition of the derivative to compute the derivative of f (x) = (^) x−x 1.

(2) Show that f (x) = x^3 /^5 is not differentiable at x = 0. Try to calculate the derivative using the limit definition at the point x = 0 and see what happens. If this limit does not exist then the function is not differentiable at x = 0.

(3) Prove that (^) dxd [f (x) + g(x)] =

[ (^) d dx f^ (x)

]

[ (^) d dx g(x)

]

. Start by writing down the limit defini- tion of the left side of the equation. Then try to rearrange it so that it looks like the limit definition of the right side.

(4) Prove that (^) dxd cf (x) = c (^) dxd f (x). Start by writing down the limit definition of the left side of the equation. Then try to rearrange it so that it looks like the limit definition of the right side.

(5) Use the derivative rules d dx

xn^ = nxn−^1

d dx

[f (x) + g(x)] =

d dx

f (x) +

d dx

g(x)

d dx

cf (x) = c

d dx

f (x)

to compute the following derivatives. (a) (^) dxd 3 x^1000 (b) (^) dxd [xe^ + 3x] (yes the number e) (c) (^) dxd [2x−^1 − 3

x]

(6) The graphs of several functions are given below. On the same axes sketch the derivative of the functions. Think about when the tangent line has positive slope, negative slope, and zero slope. Here is an example. The dashed line is the derivative.

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