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The definition of the definite integral and uses it to compute several examples, including using the fundamental theorem of calculus (ftc) to find antiderivatives. Topics covered include: integrals of 2x-3, 4x^2, sin(x), x^2+1, and the combination of 2f(x) and g(x).
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Recall the definition of the definite integral: ∫ (^) b a
f (x) dx = (^) Nlim →∞ RN = (^) Nlim →∞ ∆x
j=
f (a + j∆x)
Use this definition to compute the following integrals.
(1)
0
2 x − 3 dx
(2)
0
4 x^2 dx
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC) tells us an easier way to compute definite integrals: ∫ (^) b a
f (x) dx = F (b) − F (a)
where F (x) is any antiderivative of f (x) (that is F ′(x) = f (x)). Use the FTC to compute the following integrals.
(1)
0
4 x^2 dx (2)
2
3 x^6 dx (3)
∫ (^2) π 0
sin(x) dx (4)
0
x^2 + 1 dx (5)
1
ex^ + sec^2 (x) dx
Use the properties of integrals and ∫ (^6) 2 f^ (x)^ dx^ = 5
2 g(x)^ dx^ = 2
to compute the integral
2
2 f (x) − 4 g(x) + 5 dx.
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