Accredited Test Bank Solution For
Deviant Behavior, 13th Edition Goode [All
Lessons Included]
• Rapid Download
• Quick Turnaround
• Complete Chapters Provided
Complete Chapter Solution Manual
are Included (Ch.1 to Ch.13)
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Guidelines and tips
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
"""Deviant Behavior,"" 13th Edition by Erich Goode, comprises the following chapters: Introducing Deviance Explaining Deviant Behavior Constructing Deviance Poverty and the Hierarchy of Social Class Crime, Criminalization, and Criminal Behavior White Collar and Corporate Crime Political Deviance Substance Abuse Sexual Deviance Unconventional Beliefs Mental Disorder Undesirable Physical Characteristics Tribal Stigma: Race and Ethnicity This comprehensive structure provides an in-depth exploration of various forms of deviance, offering valuable insights into the sociological aspects of deviant behavior."
Typology: Exams
2024/2025
1 / 169
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
Related documents
Partial preview of the text
Download Deviant Behavior, 13th Edition Goode and more Exams Technology in PDF only on Docsity!
Accredited Test Bank Solution For
Deviant Behavior, 13th Edition Goode [All
Lessons Included]
• Rapid Download
• Quick Turnaround
• Complete Chapters Provided
Complete Chapter Solution Manual
are Included (Ch. 1 to Ch. 13 )
Table of Contents are Given Below
"Deviant Behavior" (13th Edition) by Erich Goode is structured into several chapters, each focusing on key aspects of deviance from a sociological perspective. The chapters are organized as follows:
- Introducing Deviance
- Explaining Deviant Behavior
- Constructing Deviance
- Poverty and the Hierarchy of Social Class
- Crime, Criminalization, and Criminal Behavior
- White Collar and Corporate Crime
- Political Deviance
- Substance Abuse
- Sexual Deviance
- Unconventional Beliefs
- Mental Disorder
- Undesirable Physical Characteristics
- Tribal Stigma: Race and Ethnicity This comprehensive structure provides readers with an in-depth understanding of various forms of deviant behavior, beliefs, and conditions, emphasizing both theoretical frameworks and real-world applications in the study of deviance.
- Which of the following best defines deviance? A) Behavior that is statistically uncommon B) Behavior that violates societal norms C) Behavior that is accepted by most people D) Behavior that is legally prohibited Answer: B) Behavior that violates societal norms Explanation: Deviance refers to actions or behaviors that violate societal norms or expectations. This can involve breaking formal laws or informal social norms.
Answer: B) A person commits a single act of shoplifting Explanation: Primary deviance refers to initial rule-breaking or deviant acts that do not lead to long-term consequences or a deviant identity.
- What is "secondary deviance"? A) Deviant behavior that results from societal reactions to primary deviance B) A deviant act committed by someone with a history of deviance C) Deviance that occurs within a person's family D) Minor rule violations that do not affect an individual's identity Answer: A) Deviant behavior that results from societal reactions to primary deviance Explanation: Secondary deviance occurs when individuals are labeled as deviant by society, and this label influences them to continue engaging in deviant behaviors.
- What is a key characteristic of a "deviant career"? A) Involvement in a one-time deviant act B) Engagement in long-term deviance that becomes a person's identity C) A temporary phase of deviance D) Deviance that is universally condemned Answer: B) Engagement in long-term deviance that becomes a person's identity Explanation: A deviant career refers to a prolonged engagement in deviant behavior that becomes an individual’s self-identity and leads to societal labeling.
- How does the social constructionist perspective view deviance? A) Deviance is determined by genetics B) Deviance is a violation of absolute moral standards C) Deviance is a social product defined by groups and institutions D) Deviance is only defined by legal authorities Answer: C) Deviance is a social product defined by groups and institutions Explanation: The social constructionist perspective argues that deviance is not inherent in actions but is created through social interactions and interpretations.
- Which of the following is an example of "normative deviance"? A) A student who cheats on a test B) A person who helps others in need C) A person who follows all social rules D) A person who stands out because of their appearance Answer: A) A student who cheats on a test Explanation: Normative deviance refers to behavior that deviates from established norms or rules within a particular society or group.
- What role do social institutions like the family, schools, and media play in deviance? A) They ignore deviant behavior B) They help define and reinforce what is considered deviant C) They punish deviant individuals D) They prevent all forms of deviance Answer: B) They help define and reinforce what is considered deviant Explanation: Social institutions shape and reinforce societal norms, thus influencing what is considered deviant behavior.
- According to conflict theory, deviance is seen as: A) A result of individual pathology B) A reaction to social inequalities and power differences C) A normal part of socialization D) The result of ignorance or lack of education Answer: B) A reaction to social inequalities and power differences Explanation: Conflict theory views deviance as a response to social inequalities, with the powerful defining what is deviant to maintain their dominance.
- What is "differential association theory"? A) The idea that deviance results from an individual’s lack of impulse control B) The theory that people learn deviant behavior from others through social interactions C) The belief that deviance is inherited through genetic traits D) The idea that deviance is a choice based on cost-benefit analysis
- The concept of "deviant subcultures" refers to: A) Groups that collectively reject societal norms and values B) People who are born with criminal tendencies C) People who have not been fully socialized into society D) Social groups that follow mainstream societal rules Answer: A) Groups that collectively reject societal norms and values Explanation: Deviant subcultures are groups whose values and behaviors are in opposition to the dominant culture's norms and expectations.
- Which of the following is an example of "retreatism"? A) A person who refuses to conform to societal norms and retreats into alcohol addiction B) A person who commits crimes to achieve success C) A person who adheres strictly to societal norms without deviation D) A person who challenges the government for social change Answer: A) A person who refuses to conform to societal norms and retreats into alcohol addiction Explanation: Retreatism refers to rejecting both societal goals and the means to achieve them, leading individuals to retreat into alternative lifestyles, such as substance abuse.
- The concept of "social control" refers to: A) The methods used by society to encourage conformity and discourage deviance B) The way deviance is punished C) The theories explaining why people deviate D) The inherent need to control all forms of deviance Answer: A) The methods used by society to encourage conformity and discourage deviance Explanation: Social control involves the mechanisms that society uses to regulate behavior and encourage conformity to social norms.
- The "conflict perspective" on deviance focuses on: A) How deviance is learned through social interactions B) How deviance is a result of an individual’s psychological state C) How societal elites create laws that serve their interests and define deviance D) The biological causes of deviant behavior
Answer: C) How societal elites create laws that serve their interests and define deviance Explanation: The conflict perspective emphasizes that powerful groups in society define what is deviant to protect their interests and maintain control over less powerful groups.
- Which of the following is an example of "innovation" in Merton's Strain Theory? A) A person who follows traditional societal rules B) A person who commits a crime to achieve societal goals C) A person who rejects both goals and means D) A person who abandons societal goals but still follows norms Answer: B) A person who commits a crime to achieve societal goals Explanation: Innovation in Merton’s strain theory refers to the use of unconventional methods (like crime) to achieve culturally approved goals when conventional means are unavailable.
- Which type of deviance occurs when someone violates a social norm but is not labeled as deviant by society? A) Primary deviance B) Secondary deviance C) Tertiary deviance D) Ritualistic deviance Answer: A) Primary deviance Explanation: Primary deviance refers to initial acts of rule-breaking that do not result in the individual being labeled as deviant by society.
- What is the main idea behind "social disorganization theory"? A) Deviance is caused by the absence of social norms in a community B) Deviance occurs in societies that are well-structured and organized C) Deviance results from individual biological traits D) Deviance is a result of class conflict Answer: A) Deviance is caused by the absence of social norms in a community Explanation: Social disorganization theory suggests that deviance occurs when communities or neighborhoods lack the social cohesion and norms necessary to regulate behavior.
C) Someone who has no access to conventional means to achieve goals D) Someone who consistently follows societal norms and expectations Answer: C) Someone who has no access to conventional means to achieve goals Explanation: Strain theory suggests that individuals who lack access to socially acceptable means of achieving goals (e.g., education, employment) may resort to deviant behavior.
- According to Goffman, the concept of "spoiled identity" refers to: A) A person's experience of deviance as a result of biological factors B) A deviant label that permanently alters an individual's self-concept C) The temporary phase of deviance that does not affect one's social status D) A mental disorder that causes deviant behavior Answer: B) A deviant label that permanently alters an individual's self-concept Explanation: Goffman’s concept of "spoiled identity" refers to the process of being labeled as deviant, which negatively affects one's self-concept and social relationships.
- In conflict theory, the powerful define deviance in a way that: A) Protects the rights of the underprivileged B) Ensures social equality C) Maintains their own dominance and interests D) Helps the deviant become rehabilitated Answer: C) Maintains their own dominance and interests Explanation: Conflict theory emphasizes that the powerful define and label deviance in ways that protect their interests and maintain their societal position.
- What is a key factor that influences whether deviance is viewed as a crime? A) The severity of the deviant act B) The amount of media coverage the act receives C) The label given to the act by society D) The social status of the individual committing the act Answer: C) The label given to the act by society Explanation: Whether an act is considered a crime often depends on societal labeling, as different cultures and societies may view the same behavior in different ways.
- Which of the following best represents the perspective of "functionalism" on deviance? A) Deviance is an inherent characteristic of society B) Deviance serves to maintain social order by reinforcing norms and values C) Deviance arises due to economic inequality D) Deviance is a result of biological abnormalities Answer: B) Deviance serves to maintain social order by reinforcing norms and values Explanation: Functionalism suggests that deviance can serve a positive function by clarifying societal norms and promoting social cohesion through the punishment or sanctioning of deviant acts. Constructing Deviance
- What is the process of defining behavior as deviant? o A) Socialization o B) Criminalization o C) Constructing deviance o D) Marginalization o Answer : C) Constructing deviance o Explanation : Constructing deviance refers to the social process of defining what is deviant in society based on norms, values, and rules.
- According to Howard Becker, deviance is a result of: o A) The act itself o B) The reaction to the act o C) Biological predisposition o D) The severity of the crime o Answer : B) The reaction to the act o Explanation : Howard Becker argued that deviance is not intrinsic to an act but is instead the result of societal reactions to that act.
- Which of the following is an example of a primary deviance, according to Edwin Lemert? o A) A person who engages in repeated criminal behavior o B) A teenager who shops lifts once and is labeled as a criminal o C) A person who commits a serious violent crime o D) A person involved in organized crime o Answer : B) A teenager who shops lifts once and is labeled as a criminal o Explanation : Primary deviance refers to the initial act of deviance that may not result in long- term consequences or labels.
- The concept of 'moral panic' refers to: o A) The legal system’s response to criminal behavior o B) A widespread fear that threatens societal values o C) The criminal justice process o D) The normalization of deviant behaviors o Answer : B) A widespread fear that threatens societal values o Explanation : A moral panic occurs when society becomes excessively fearful about an issue or behavior that is perceived as threatening.
o D) They experience no change in behavior o Answer : B) They resort to deviant behavior to cope with the strain o Explanation : Merton’s Strain Theory suggests that when individuals cannot achieve societal goals through approved means, they may resort to deviant behavior.
- The term ‘underclass’ refers to: o A) The top 1% of society in terms of wealth o B) A group that has little or no access to education or stable employment o C) A highly educated and wealthy class o D) People who inherit wealth and power o Answer : B) A group that has little or no access to education or stable employment
- Explanation : The underclass refers to a marginalized group of people who experience chronic poverty, lack of education, and limited access to stable employment.
- Which of the following factors contributes to the perpetuation of poverty in a society? o A) Social mobility o B) Equal access to resources o C) Systematic inequality and lack of opportunities o D) Government policies that favor the rich o Answer : C) Systematic inequality and lack of opportunities o Explanation : Systematic inequality, such as unequal access to education and employment, perpetuates poverty by limiting upward mobility. Crime, Criminalization, and Criminal Behavior
- What is criminalization? o A) The process of rehabilitating offenders o B) The process of making a behavior illegal o C) The reduction in criminal behavior through social programs o D) The application of punishment for crime o Answer : B) The process of making a behavior illegal o Explanation : Criminalization is the process through which certain behaviors are defined as crimes, typically by legislation.
- Which theory suggests that crime occurs when an individual's bonds to society are weakened? o A) Differential Association Theory o B) Labeling Theory o C) Control Theory o D) Conflict Theory o Answer : C) Control Theory o Explanation : Control Theory argues that crime occurs when an individual's bonds to society (family, community, work) are weakened or broken.
- Which of the following is considered a victimless crime? o A) Murder o B) Drug use o C) Theft o D) Arson o Answer : B) Drug use o Explanation : Victimless crimes, like drug use, do not have a direct victim, though they may still be harmful to society.
- What does the term "white-collar crime" refer to? o A) Crime committed by people in lower socioeconomic classes o B) Crime committed by people in higher socioeconomic classes, typically in the workplace o C) Crimes committed by teenagers o D) Crime that involves physical violence o Answer : B) Crime committed by people in higher socioeconomic classes, typically in the workplace o Explanation : White-collar crime involves non-violent criminal activities committed by people in professional or managerial positions, often in the context of their occupation.
- Which of the following is a key characteristic of the criminal justice system in capitalist societies, according to Conflict Theory? o A) Equality before the law o B) Focus on rehabilitation o C) Serving the interests of the ruling class o D) Democratic processes o Answer : C) Serving the interests of the ruling class o Explanation : Conflict Theory suggests that the criminal justice system in capitalist societies primarily serves the interests of the wealthy and powerful, reinforcing social inequality.
- Labeling Theory focuses on: o A) The biological factors that cause criminal behavior o B) The societal reaction to deviance and its impact on individuals o C) The enforcement of laws by authorities o D) The environmental factors leading to criminal behavior o Answer : B) The societal reaction to deviance and its impact on individuals o Explanation : Labeling Theory argues that when individuals are labeled as deviant, it can lead to further deviant behavior due to societal reactions and stigmas.
- Which of the following is a common consequence of criminalization? o A) Reduction in deviant behavior o B) Increase in societal trust o C) Marginalization of certain groups o D) Widespread support for laws o Answer : C) Marginalization of certain groups o Explanation : Criminalization often leads to the marginalization of certain groups by stigmatizing them, making it harder for them to integrate into society.
- Which of the following best describes the term 'recidivism'? o A) The process of an individual adapting to societal norms o B) The tendency for convicted criminals to reoffend o C) The social acceptance of formerly deviant behavior o D) The rehabilitation of criminals o Answer : B) The tendency for convicted criminals to reoffend o Explanation : Recidivism refers to the tendency of previously convicted individuals to reoffend and return to criminal behavior.
- What is a key critique of the criminal justice system’s approach to crime? o A) It prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment o B) It disproportionately impacts marginalized and lower-class groups o C) It enforces laws uniformly across all social classes o D) It overlooks the role of the state in fostering crime o Answer : B) It disproportionately impacts marginalized and lower-class groups o Explanation : Critics argue that the criminal justice system disproportionately targets and penalizes lower-class, racial, and ethnic minorities.
- What role does media play in shaping perceptions of deviance and crime?
Answer: C) Environmental harm Explanation: Many corporate crimes, such as pollution and unsafe production practices, harm the environment, often affecting large numbers of people indirectly.
4. Which sociological theory is most associated with explaining white-collar crime as a response to social structures and pressures? A) Differential association theory B) Social strain theory C) Labeling theory D) Conflict theory Answer: B) Social strain theory Explanation: Strain theory posits that individuals or groups might resort to deviant behavior, including white- collar crime, as a way of dealing with societal pressures and inequalities. 5. How do corporations typically avoid accountability for crimes committed? A) By offering financial restitution to victims B) By lobbying government officials and influencing laws C) By immediately acknowledging and addressing the harm caused D) By hiding the identities of the employees involved Answer: B) By lobbying government officials and influencing laws Explanation: Many corporations avoid accountability by using their financial and political influence to shape laws, avoid regulation, and sometimes evade punishment.
- Political Deviance 6. Political deviance refers to behavior that violates societal norms in which area? A) Governmental policies B) Private business operations C) Family and personal relationships D) Religious practices Answer: A) Governmental policies Explanation: Political deviance typically involves violating norms or laws related to governance, such as corruption, protests, or civil disobedience. 7. What is an example of political deviance? A) A CEO manipulating stock prices B) A politician accepting bribes
C) An individual using drugs illegally D) A teacher cheating on a certification exam Answer: B) A politician accepting bribes Explanation: Political deviance involves actions by individuals in the political sphere that violate ethical or legal standards, such as bribery or misconduct in office.
8. Which of the following would likely be classified as political deviance? A) A public official committing fraud B) A corporate leader embezzling money C) A protestor engaging in civil disobedience D) An individual stealing from a store Answer: C) A protestor engaging in civil disobedience Explanation: Political deviance includes behaviors such as protests or civil disobedience, which challenge established political systems or norms. 9. What theory is commonly used to explain political deviance, particularly regarding power and inequality in society? A) Conflict theory B) Structural functionalism C) Social learning theory D) Feminist theory Answer: A) Conflict theory Explanation: Conflict theory argues that political deviance arises from the power struggles between different social groups, especially when the ruling class creates laws that protect their own interests. 10. How does political deviance sometimes lead to social change? A) By reinforcing existing social norms B) By creating awareness about systemic injustices C) By discouraging protest movements D) By increasing public support for governmental authorities Answer: B) By creating awareness about systemic injustices Explanation: Political deviance, such as activism or civil disobedience, can highlight injustices, leading to changes in laws or social norms.
15. Which of the following would be classified as a legal drug that can still lead to substance abuse? A) Cocaine B) Alcohol C) Marijuana D) Heroin Answer: B) Alcohol Explanation: Alcohol is legal but can still be abused and lead to negative physical, psychological, and social consequences. 16. Which of the following is a primary cause of substance abuse according to the labeling theory? A) Genetics B) Peer pressure and social interactions C) Lack of access to healthcare D) Media portrayal of drug use Answer: B) Peer pressure and social interactions Explanation: Labeling theory suggests that individuals may begin abusing substances due to being labeled as "deviant" or pressured by social groups. 17. Which sociological theory focuses on the roles of society’s institutions in shaping behavior, including substance abuse? A) Functionalism B) Labeling theory C) Conflict theory D) Social learning theory Answer: A) Functionalism Explanation: Functionalism examines how societal institutions, such as the family or education system, influence behavior, including substance abuse. 18. Which of the following is an example of a risk factor for substance abuse? A) Positive parental involvement B) A history of mental health issues C) Strong community ties D) High academic achievement Answer: B) A history of mental health issues Explanation: A history of mental health issues is considered a risk factor, as individuals may use substances to cope with emotional pain or psychological challenges.
19. What is the primary difference between substance abuse and addiction? A) Addiction is a mental disorder, while substance abuse is a physical condition B) Addiction involves compulsive behavior, whereas abuse may not C) Substance abuse leads to permanent physical damage, but addiction does not D) Addiction can be treated only through medication Answer: B) Addiction involves compulsive behavior, whereas abuse may not Explanation: Addiction is characterized by a psychological and physical dependency on a substance, while abuse refers to harmful but not necessarily compulsive use. 20. Which of the following drugs is most commonly associated with the highest risk of addiction? A) Marijuana B) Prescription painkillers C) Alcohol D) Cocaine Answer: B) Prescription painkillers Explanation: Prescription painkillers, particularly opioids, have the highest potential for addiction and misuse in many individuals. Sexual Deviance: 1. Which of the following best defines sexual deviance? a) Behavior that conforms to societal sexual norms b) Behavior that deviates from traditional sexual norms c) Behavior that is solely influenced by biological factors d) Behavior based on individual choice Answer: b) Behavior that deviates from traditional sexual norms Explanation: Sexual deviance refers to behaviors that go against the commonly accepted societal norms regarding sexuality. 2. Which of the following is considered a form of sexual deviance? a) A person engaging in traditional heterosexual relationships b) A person who prefers same-sex relationships in societies where it's discouraged c) A person who gets married at a young age d) A person who refrains from any form of sexual activity Answer: b) A person who prefers same-sex relationships in societies where it's discouraged Explanation: Same-sex relationships can be considered deviant in cultures where heterosexuality is the accepted norm. 3. Which of the following is NOT a typical explanation for sexual deviance? a) Social learning theory b) Biological predisposition c) Freudian psychology d) Acceptance of societal norms