DICTIONARY SKILLS AND SOME RULES, Study notes of English Language

THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS SOME EXPLANATORY POINTS ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS ALONG WITH SOME RULES..

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2021/2022

Available from 08/19/2022

SamenKhan
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Dictionary Skills
Dictionary
Definition: n. book explaining, usually in alphabetical order, words of a language, or
giving their equivalent in another language; reference book of words and topics of
subjects arranged in alphabetical order.
Dictionary is primarily a book of reference, a book worth studying. It is to supply much
more than just meanings and spellings. It has a wealth of information and it records the
changes in vocabulary.
The Dictionary Plan
Dictionary is easy to use by knowing its plan. Each and every dictionary has its unique
plan. Read first a few pages of dictionary to understand dictionary.
Why to use the dictionary?
It may be used to:
Look up the meaning of a word you see or hear.
Find the English translation of a word in a language.
Check the spelling of a word.
Check the plural of a noun or past tense of a verb.
Find out other grammatical information about a word.
Find the synonym or antonym of a word.
Look up the collocations of a word.
Check the part of speech of a word.
Find out how to say a word.
Find out about the register of a word.
Find examples of the use of a word in language.
What most of people think is that the dictionary has only one function to describe one
word’s meaning, but the dictionary has even more functions including:
Synonyms
Usage of words
Parts of speech
Pronunciation
Syllabication
Meaning
Etymology
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Dictionary Skills

Dictionary Definition: n. book explaining, usually in alphabetical order, words of a language, or giving their equivalent in another language; reference book of words and topics of subjects arranged in alphabetical order. Dictionary is primarily a book of reference, a book worth studying. It is to supply much more than just meanings and spellings. It has a wealth of information and it records the changes in vocabulary. The Dictionary Plan Dictionary is easy to use by knowing its plan. Each and every dictionary has its unique plan. Read first a few pages of dictionary to understand dictionary. Why to use the dictionary? It may be used to:  Look up the meaning of a word you see or hear.  Find the English translation of a word in a language.  Check the spelling of a word.  Check the plural of a noun or past tense of a verb.  Find out other grammatical information about a word.  Find the synonym or antonym of a word.  Look up the collocations of a word.  Check the part of speech of a word.  Find out how to say a word.  Find out about the register of a word.  Find examples of the use of a word in language. What most of people think is that the dictionary has only one function to describe one word’s meaning, but the dictionary has even more functions including:  Synonyms  Usage of words  Parts of speech  Pronunciation  Syllabication  Meaning  Etymology

GUIDE WORDS

Guide words are the two words present on the top of every page of the dictionary. The one on the left corner is the first word of the page and the last one is present on the right corner. All the words whose information is given on that page lie within these two words’ gap. For example: Succeed and suck are two guidewords of a dictionary. ENTRY WORD Entry words are the words that are explained on the page. They are typed in bold letters so that it is easy to locate the word we want to search the meaning of. SYNONYMS Synonyms are the words that are same in meanings. Dictionary acts as a Thesaurus and helps building vocabulary by explaining a word’s synonyms too. For example: Synonyms for LOVE are:  Deep affection  Liking  Caring USAGE A dictionary helps a person by telling the use of a word as well i.e. how it should be used formally or informally. Example: Formal: Much.

Etymology means the study of roots. In dictionary, Etymology of words are given which tell us from where the word is derived, what is its origin, when was it first spoken, and what did it mean previously etc. VARIANTS Variants are the different ways of saying a word. These variations are caused by spellings or pronunciations. For Example: Colour and color schedule and schedule (pronunciation) INFLECTIONS In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. ANOTHER FUNCTION OF DICTIONARY IS THAT IT ENRICHES VOCABULARY. A good vocabulary is one of the hall- marks of an educated person, and a priceless possession in educational, business and in social life.