Check-Out Questions for Physics 212 Lab: Energy Levels, Lab Reports of Physics

Check-out questions for laboratory 212, focusing on energy levels in physics. Students are required to fill in missing values in a table using an iterative numerical method, identify allowed energy levels from given graphs, and determine physically acceptable wavefunctions for bound states.

Typology: Lab Reports

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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PHYSICS 212 CHECK-OUT QUESTIONS
Laboratory 24: Energy Levels (Numerical)
1. The iterative numerical method is being used to calculate the wave function for
a potential , with
)(xψ
2
0xUU =10
0
=
U and a trial energy 2
=
E. Fill in the missing
values in the table below. Write your answers to three decimal places.
ψ( )
x
x
0
0.1
0.2
1 −0.200 −1.900
10−2
ψ ( ) ψ ( )xx
2. Consider the simple harmonic oscillator potential U = x2. A numerical integration of
Schrödinger's equation with two indicated values of the energy E gives the following
graphs of two different wave functions:
E = 4
ψ
(x)
x
E = 1
ψ
(x)
x
Of the following statements, circle the one that is TRUE.
a) There are no allowed energy levels in the range 1 E 4.
b) There is exactly 1 allowed energy level in the range 1 E 4.
c) There are exactly 2 allowed energy levels in the range 1 E 4.
d) There are more than 2 allowed energy levels in the range 1 E 4
e) It is impossible to tell how many allowed energy levels are in the range 1 E 4
from the given information.
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PHYSICS 212 C HECK-OUT Q UESTIONS

Laboratory 24: Energy Levels (Numerical)

  1. The iterative numerical method is being used to calculate the wave function for a potential , with

ψ( x ) 2 U = U 0 x U (^) 0 = 10 and a trial energy E = 2. Fill in the missing values in the table below. Write your answers to three decimal places.

x ψ( ) x

0

1 −0.200 −1.

1 0 −

ψ ( ) x ψ ( ) x

  1. Consider the simple harmonic oscillator potential U = x^2. A numerical integration of Schrödinger's equation with two indicated values of the energy E gives the following graphs of two different wave functions:

E = 4

ψ (x)

x

E = 1

ψ (x)

x

Of the following statements, circle the one that is TRUE. a) There are no allowed energy levels in the range 1 ≤ E ≤ 4. b) There is exactly 1 allowed energy level in the range 1 ≤ E ≤ 4. c) There are exactly 2 allowed energy levels in the range 1 ≤ E ≤ 4. d) There are more than 2 allowed energy levels in the range 1 ≤ E ≤ 4 e) It is impossible to tell how many allowed energy levels are in the range 1 ≤ E ≤ 4 from the given information.

  1. In the lab “Numerical Determination of Energy Level,” you determined the shapes of physically acceptable wavefunctions for bound states. You are given the following proposed wavefunctions.

a) Identify all of the above wavefunctions which are physically unacceptable.

b) Identify the ground state of the harmonic oscillator potential based on your results from the lab.

c) Identify the first excited state of the harmonic oscillator potential.

ψ

x

ψ

x

D

ψ

x

E F

ψ

x

ψ

x

A

ψ

x

B C