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Engineering ethics and statics problems

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ENGR 107 003 Homework #5 Ethics and Critical Thinking (40 Points)
(You may collaborate on the scenarios with your teammates. However, your final submittal must be
your own individual work. Be sure to answer all questions in #3-5 and explain your answers)
1. You are a quality control engineer for a Government program that requires using only U.S. made
parts. Your company is working with another contractor that is behind on its part of the
program. During the Critical Design Review (CDR) milestone, you notice that one of your
supplier’s has provided a part that is foreign made. The supplier’s test report shows that the
performance is identical to the U.S. equivalent part. The part is on the critical path and
procuring a new part will significantly delay your company’s delivery on the program potentially
impacting your company’s performance and the award fee it gets from the Government
customer. What do you do?
a. Say nothing and deliver the product with the foreign part included, hoping the customer won’t
notice.
b. Tell the customer but blame it on your subcontractor.
c. Since the other contractor is behind schedule anyway, quickly fix the problem with a compliant
part without letting the customer know.
d. Tell the customer about the problem, and let them decide what they want to do next.
e. Put all your efforts into finding legal loopholes in the contract your company agreed to, or in the
way it was negotiated with the customer, to avoid your company appearing to have violated the
requirement.
2. Your company buys large quantities of parts from various suppliers in a very competitive market
sector. As a professional engineer, you often get to make critical decisions on which suppliers
should be used for which parts. A new supplier rep is very eager to get the business from your
company. They invite you as their guest to an exclusive restaurant that has a waiting list of
several months and then to an expensive concert. The supplier rep says they will discuss a little
business during dinner and expense it as a business meeting. What should you do? ______ (5
Pts)
a. Do not accept any of the gifts that go beyond legitimate business entertaining, even if your
company would allow you to accept such gifts.
b. Report the offer of gifts to your company and let them decide whether or not you should accept
them.
c. Accept the gifts without telling your company, because you know that your professional
judgment about the supplier will not be biased by the gifts.
d. Tell other potential suppliers about the gifts and ask them to provide you with similar benefits
so you won’t be biased in favor of any particular supplier.
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ENGR 107 00 3 Homework #5 – Ethics and Critical Thinking (40 Points) (You may collaborate on the scenarios with your teammates. However, your final submittal must be your own individual work. Be sure to answer all questions in #3-5 and explain your answers )

  1. You are a quality control engineer for a Government program that requires using only U.S. made parts. Your company is working with another contractor that is behind on its part of the program. During the Critical Design Review (CDR) milestone, you notice that one of your supplier’s has provided a part that is foreign made. The supplier’s test report shows that the performance is identical to the U.S. equivalent part. The part is on the critical path and procuring a new part will significantly delay your company’s delivery on the program potentially impacting your company’s performance and the award fee it gets from the Government customer. What do you do? a. Say nothing and deliver the product with the foreign part included, hoping the customer won’t notice. b. Tell the customer but blame it on your subcontractor. c. Since the other contractor is behind schedule anyway, quickly fix the problem with a compliant part without letting the customer know. d. Tell the customer about the problem, and let them decide what they want to do next. e. Put all your efforts into finding legal loopholes in the contract your company agreed to, or in the way it was negotiated with the customer, to avoid your company appearing to have violated the requirement.
  2. Your company buys large quantities of parts from various suppliers in a very competitive market sector. As a professional engineer, you often get to make critical decisions on which suppliers should be used for which parts. A new supplier rep is very eager to get the business from your company. They invite you as their guest to an exclusive restaurant that has a waiting list of several months and then to an expensive concert. The supplier rep says they will discuss a little business during dinner and expense it as a business meeting. What should you do? ______ ( Pts) a. Do not accept any of the gifts that go beyond legitimate business entertaining, even if your company would allow you to accept such gifts. b. Report the offer of gifts to your company and let them decide whether or not you should accept them. c. Accept the gifts without telling your company, because you know that your professional judgment about the supplier will not be biased by the gifts. d. Tell other potential suppliers about the gifts and ask them to provide you with similar benefits so you won’t be biased in favor of any particular supplier.
  1. Oakes 9th^ Edition, Question 14.3, page 437. Answer all questions and explain your answers. ( Pts) a. I would immediately insist my coworkers to fully comply with all the government mandates safety regulations. There are no excuses or reasons that anyone can give to not follow these standards set by the government and violating these standards could get the workers and the company in big trouble. Also, the safety standards are set to look out for the betterment of engineers and make sure their lives aren’t at risk while at the workplace. b. I would put heavy weight on the workers’ choice of not following these regulations. It speaks on the types of engineers they are and what their moral and ethical code is. I personally would not respect my coworkers in this situation and would want them to fix their bad habits. c. Ethically, safety standards cannot be relaxed even if people that are under these regulations want them to be relaxed. These regulations are set with their safety in mind and working as an engineer you will encounter many types of dangerous machinery. Even if you have mastered the machine and are great with your hands, humans make mistakes at times and the machines could also malfunction.
  2. Oakes 9th^ Edition, Question 14.4, page 438. Answer all the questions and explain your answers. (10 Pts) a. I do not agree with my colleague. I would attempt to get my colleague to control the amount of chemical waste being disposed into lakes and make sure that it is under the legal limit. This is because the chemical limits are set with the safety of the environment and the animals or people that are habiting the environment in mind. Crossing the limit would put the wildlife and human life at risk. b. If my coworker refuses to fix the problem I will speak to higher management at our company and make sure the mistake is corrected. If higher management also fails to bring light to the issue and denies fixing the problem, I will go over their heads and report this issue to the government. You should not only be reporting issues that are of greater risk, because any risk taken in the engineering field is a great risk. Limits are set for a reason, after testing and with great knowledge. Crossing the limit even slightly marginally is a great risk.
  3. Oakes 9th^ Edition, Question 14.5, page 438. Answer all the questions and explain your answers (10 Pts). a. Yes, it is ethical for me to suggest my company to sell 3-wheeled ATVs vs selling 4 - wheeled ATVs. Even though 3-wheelers are more dangerous there is no legal action being broken as both designs comply with the safety standards set in place. Research also shows that 3-wheelers produce more profits so I would suggest my company to sell them instead of the 4-wheelers. It is the consumers choice to the risk of a 3 - wheeler vs 4 - wheeler, whereas it is my job as an engineer to make sure my design is compliant of the safety standards that are set in place. b. Engineers aren’t ethically obligated to recommend the safest possible option. They are only obliged to ensure that all options are meeting the requirements and safety