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An overview of living organisms, focusing on the characteristics of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles. It covers their vital functions, reproduction methods, and distinct features such as feeding habits, covering, and breathing mechanisms. This information is valuable for biology students and lifelong learners.
Typology: Exercises
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Living organisms Living organisms carry out the three vital functions of: Reproduction: They reproduce (have babies) Interaction: They react to their environment Nutrition: The feed (eat and drink) Animals Plants People Animals Vertebrates: animals with backbones Invertebrates: animals without backbones Animals vertebrates: Mammals Birds Fish Amphibians Reptiles Characteristics of mammals Are vertebrates. Are viviparous: Born from their mother´s belly Feed on milk from their mother. Are usually covered in hair or fur. Breathe with lungs. Can be domestic or wild. Can be carnivores (feed on meat), herbivores (feed on plants) or omnivores (feed on meat and plants). Characteristics of birds Are vertebrates. Are oviparous, because they come from eggs. Are covered in feathers. Breathe with lungs. Can be domestic or wild. Can be carnivores, herbivores or omnivores. Characteristics of fish Are vertebrates. Are oviparous, because they come from eggs. Are covered in scales. Have fins. Breathe through gills. Live in salt water (in the sea and ocean) or fresh water (in rivers and lakes). Can be carnivores, herbivores or omnivores.
Characteristics of amphibians Are vertebrates. Are oviparous. Have got thin, damp skin. Live in water and have got fins when they are babies. Change and grow legs when they are adults. Breathe through their skin and with lungs. Live in water and on land. Characteristics of reptiles Are vertebrates. Are oviparous. Are covered in scales or have got a shell. Have four legs, o no legs. Breathe with lugs. Mammals Bear, cat , cow, dolphin, duck, elephant, hen, horse, human, kangaroo, lion, mouse, pig, rabbit, sheep, tiger , whale and zebra Birds Fish Amphibians Reptiles