Episiotomy after vaginal delivery, Study notes of Obstetrics

what are the main points to revise before viva fir the topic episiotomy

Typology: Study notes

2024/2025

Available from 01/29/2026

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#
EPISIOTOMY
#
-
Asurgically
planned
incision
on
the
perineur
&
or
the
posterior
was
of
vagina
deving
the
and
stage
of
labour
.
-
ale
perineotomy
-
Infect
a
20
dyre
pained
injury
objective
:
-Tocalarge
vaginal
introids
To
minimize
owrsmething
&
ryptune
of
perive
musched
facia
.
-
Reduc
shes
stair
on
fealhead
.
Indications
:
(Selective
cases
(
I
Common
indications
:
-
In
electic
or
rigid
perineum
threatened
pained
injury
-
Anticipating
perince
tear
~
Rigid
perineurs.
-
operatio
delivery
=
forceps
delivery
,
ventoust
delivery
forups
,
bruch
,
op
or
for
delivery
.
-
Punious
perinea
surgery
Timing
:
- I
done
early
:
Mon
blood
Los
-of
done
late
:
Invisible
laurations
of
paincal
body
+
Damage
of
prenic
floor
-
Just
prior
to
clowning
=
Perinum
Him
-
Owing
fuceps
cluivey
:
after
the
application
of
seads
Advantages
:
-
Materal
:
-
clear
&
wonholled
invision
->
easy
to
repair
&
hels
better
L
L
shortening
the
duration
of
2nd
staye
of
labow
Reductive
of
fraume
to
pelui,
floor
-
fetal
=
intracranial
injury
lopecially
dring
bruch
(
pf3

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# EPISIOTOMY

  • Asurgically planned^ incision on (^) the (^) perineur & (^) or the (^) posterior was (^) of (^) vagina deving the

and stage

of labour.

  • ale perineotomy
  • Infect a 20 dyre pained^ injury

objective :

-Tocalarge vaginal^

introids

To minimize

owrsmething & (^) ryptune of perive^ musched (^) facia.

  • Reduc (^) shes stair (^) on (^) fealhead. Indications :^ (Selective^ cases ( I

Common indications:

  • In (^) electic or rigid perineum^ threatened^ pained^ injury
  • Anticipating perince^ tear ~ Rigid perineurs.

operatio (^) delivery =^ forceps^ delivery, ventoust delivery forups^ ,^ bruch^ ,^ op^ or^ for delivery.

  • Punious (^) perinea surgery Timing :
  • I done^ early :^ Mon^ blood^ Los

-of done^ late^

: (^) Invisible (^) laurations (^) of paincal body +^ Damage^ of^ prenic^ floor

  • Just (^) prior to clowning

= Perinum Him

  • Owing fuceps^ cluivey^ : after the (^) application (^) of seads Advantages :
  • Materal : - (^) clear & wonholled (^) invision ->

L^ easy^ to^ repair^ &^ hels^ better

L shortening^ the duration (^) of 2nd^ staye (^) of labow

Reductive of fraume to pelui, floor

  • fetal = (^) ↓ intracranial injury lopecially^ dring bruch (

Types :

① medidatural^ :^ downwards & outwards from midpoint of fourhelt to either Lord

② Median :^ From entre (^) of tourcheste to 2. 5 ce postuiony ⑤ lateral^ : Tom away from onthe (^) of fourchette a (^) laterally & (^) Jahaped : from centre^ of fourchette a directed^ posterially about^1.^5 mm^ &^ the^ downwards^ & outwards

along

Sor Todock^ to avoid and (^) sphincter Stips (^) of Midio^ lateral spisiotomy:

  • Step 1 :^ Preliminaries - (^) swabbed (^) with

antiseptic (povidon-iodine)^ +^ draped

"Localanthesia with (^) 10ml (^) y 1 % (^) lignocaine

-Step 2 :^ Incision

(^22) fingers plated inside bin (^) presenting part a (^) posterior wall of vagina

  • ancped by

curve or^ thaight blunt pointed shar scissors^.

~ Scistor placed bin

2 finge a (^) polevior (^) vaginal wall (^) a skin Incision should be made at^ the (^) height of an utaine contraction.

Structures that^ are cut :

a Li) Posterior vaginal wall

= ~2)(superficial^ & (^) deep) transverse (^) perincal muscles + (^) bulbopegious + part

of water^ ani

  • (^) 23) Fascia covering

those muscles

(4) Transverse (^) parimal branches^ of pudendal roses & naves subatmous

tia^ a

Step 3 :^ Repair

-soon after expulsion^ of^ placenta Looking

conrolled

by slevle (^) galge & blading by Artery^ forceps