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Epigenetics
Nichole Prieto
Professor: Kay Rubin
Course: DEP 2000
September 30, 2022
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Essay/ Assignment developed as a coursework, Study notes of Microbiology
Epigenetics, which is the study of chemical responses that activate and deactivate parts of the genome. It explains how epigenetics is an inherited trait that can originate through other variations outside of DNA molecules. The document also talks about the potential of epigenetics in enhancing human health. It provides tips on how to improve health and longevity, such as having a healthy and balanced diet, staying physically active, avoiding stress and anxiety, and developing a good sleeping pattern.
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Epigenetics Nichole Prieto Professor: Kay Rubin Course: DEP 2000 September 30, 2022
As a creature develops and grows, coordinated compound responses enact and deactivate parts of the genome at critical times and in particular areas. This is known as Epigenetics, the investigation of these synthetic responses and the components that impact them. This appeared to be unmistakably individual from nature, impacting a system of substance switches inside our cells, known as the epigenome. This new comprehension may lead us to intense new therapeutic treatments. One of them is the Epigenetic disease treatment, which as of now, is yielding promising results. Epigenetics is an inherited trait that can originate through other variations outside of DNA molecules. This prevents certain genes from being expressed because epigenetics is a silent gene. Individuals may have a different pattern of epigenetic modifications because people are exposed to different environments and practices. This explains why even identical twins have their differences. It is also said that epigenetic modification may be passed on to the next generations. In the video, the scientist has two fat yellow mice and one skinny mouse. The difference between the mice is the yellow mouse's agouti gene stays on and the brown mouse's agouti gene shuts down. The yellow mouse agouti gene stays on, causing obesity. While the brown mice agouti gene shuts down by a tiny chemical tag of carbon and hydrogen, called a methyl group. It is the same with human genetics. Methyl groups and other small molecular tags can attach to different locations on the histone proteins, each one having a different effect. Some tags in some locations loosen the attachment between the DNA and the histone, making the DNA more accessible to the proteins that are responsible for activating the genes in that region. Other tags in other locations do the opposite or attract other proteins with other specific functions. There are epigenetic marks that cluster around the start points of genes; there are marks that cover long stretches of DNA, and others that affect much shorter regions. In my opinion, epigenetics is a scientific field that has a lot of potentials and is quite fascinating. I believe it has the potential to enhance human health in a variety of different ways. I am curious to get a deeper understanding of epigenetics and the ways in which it might be used for the betterment of human health.
Despite the fact that the 1998 Andrew Wakefield study connecting MMR immunization to a mental imbalance has been exposed, guardians keep on fearing adolescent antibodies right until this day. That is somewhat because of superstars like Jenny McCarthy, Rob Schneider, and Mayim Bialik, and unfortunately, even Dr. Oz sustained the myth that antibodies are hurtful. Not just has Dr. Oz added his fuel to the counter ant ibody fire, yet he's planted the seed of GMO, a mental imbalance falsehood into the aggregate American awareness. Zen Honeycutt funded the bunch “Moms Across America”, giving her a national stage to make created claims that taking out GMOs "cured" her child's mental imbalance. In spite of the boisterous voices of disinformation, mainstream researchers have overwhelmingly concurred that there is no causal connection between antibodies or GMOs and mental imbalance. Researchers already discovered that a mix of various, extremely regular heritable variations contributes mainly to a mental imbalance hazard. Oddly, mentally insane people with any of six of the most grounded causal variations are heterozygous, which means they just acquired a faulty duplicate from one guardian. It may be astonishing to discover that studies propose life span is 25 percent innate qualities and 75 percent way of life. National Geographic voyager, analyst, and creator Dan Buettner flew out to five corners of the globe to give an account of purported "Blue Zones," home to bunches of centenarians. He chronicled their insider facts about living longer and more advantageous in his New York Times smash hit, "The Blue Zones." His subsequent book, "Flourish," investigated how people can augment their own bliss, upgrade dynamic quality, and expand life span by receiving the Blue Zones' standards. Buettner's Blue Zone venture worked together with the University of Minnesota School of Public Health to make a device figure your actual age, general future, healthy future, and years you're picking up or losing in light of your way of life.
Living to 100 Questionnaire According to my findings after completing this questionnaire, my understanding of epigenetics after writing this essay, and knowledge of my family history, I came to the conclusion that the best ways to improve health and longevity are the following: Have a healthy and balanced diet: Eat different kinds of plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. While we already know this, some may not be fond of consuming these kinds of foods. Some people make juice out of mixed fruits with leafy vegetables such as spinach. You can always try different ways to have that fruits and vegetables in your body. Drink a lot of water and reduce sodas, alcoholic beverages, or processed juice drinks. (Watch calorie intake). Stay physically active: Instead of driving, you could walk or ride a bike. Avoid stress and anxiety : Stress is one contributor to sickness or diseases. Life without it would really be so much better, that is why you have to avoid all the stressors as much as possible. As this may sound ideal, we know that there is so much that can contribute to our stress. However, you can always practice positive thinking to help you handle stress in a way that will have a lesser effect on your mental and overall health.