Ethernet-Data Communication-Lecture Notes, Study notes of Data Communication Systems and Computer Networks

Data Communication is exchange of data between two devices. In computers data exchange is in form of 0 and 1. This course discuss how computer communicate, what is medium and what are expenses. This handout includes: Baseband, Digital, Manchester, Analoge, Base, Thin , Ethernet, Felxible, Thicknet, Accommodate

Typology: Study notes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 08/04/2012

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LECTURE #43
Ethernet
10 Base 2: Thin Ethernet
oThe second Ethernet Implementation defined by IEEE 802 series is called 10 Base
2, Thin Ethernet, Thin net
oAlso called Cheap net because it provides an inexpensive alternative to 10 Base 5
Ethernet, with the same data rate
oLike 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a Bus Topology LAN
o10 Base 2: Thin Ethernet
xThe advantages of thin Ethernet are :
reduced cost and
ease of installation
Because the cable is lighter weight and more flexible than that used in Thicknet
xThe disadvantages are:
Short Range (185 m as opposed to 500 m)
Smaller Capacity (thinner cable accommodates fewer stations)
Physical Topology of 10 base 2
oThe connectors and cables utilized are: NICs, Thin coaxial cable and BNC-T
connectors
oIn this technology, the transceiver circuitry is moved to the NIC, and
transceiver tap is replaced by connector that splices directly into the cable
oNo AUI cables are needed
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LECTURE

Ethernet

10 Base 2: Thin Ethernet

o The second Ethernet Implementation defined by IEEE 802 series is called 10 Base 2, Thin Ethernet, Thin net o Also called Cheap net because it provides an inexpensive alternative to 10 Base 5 Ethernet, with the same data rate o Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a Bus Topology LAN o 10 Base 2: Thin Ethernet

 The advantages of thin Ethernet are :

– reduced cost and

– ease of installation

Because the cable is lighter weight and more flexible than that used in Thicknet

 The disadvantages are:

– Short Range (185 m as opposed to 500 m)

– Smaller Capacity (thinner cable accommodates fewer stations)

 Physical Topology of 10 base 2

o The connectors and cables utilized are: NICs, Thin coaxial cable and BNC-T connectors o In this technology, the transceiver circuitry is moved to the NIC, and transceiver tap is replaced by connector that splices directly into the cable o No AUI cables are needed

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 NIC

o NICs in Thin Ethernet provide the same functionality as those in Thicknet plus the functions of the Transceiver o A 10 Base 2 NIC not only provides the station with an address but also checks for voltages on the link

 RG-58 Cable o These cables are relatively easy to install and move around o Especially inside the buildings where cable must be pulled through the walls and the ceilings

 BNC-T The BNC-T connector is a T-shaped device with three ports:

  • One for the NIC
  • One each for the input and output ends of the cable

10 base T: Twisted Pair Ethernet

o Most popular standard defined in IEEE 802.3 series is 10 Base T also called Twisted Pair Ethernet o It is a Star topology LAN that uses Unshielded Twisted pair (UTP) cable instead of coaxial cable o It supports a data rate of 10 Mbps and has a maximum length of 100 meters

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Fast Ethernet

o Data rate can be increased by decreasing the collision domain o If 10 Mbps  100 Mbps, then

  • 2500 m  250 m

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 100 Base-TX and 100 Base-FX

 100 Base-T

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