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Exam // 1 //LMPT //Questions //With //Answers
It /
/is /
/critical /
/to /
/be /
/________ /
/and /
/react /
/to /
/the /
/threat /
/of /
/violence /
/and //not //the //actual //violence //itself. //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //proactive
Legislative //Branch //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Who //enacts //the //laws?
Executive //Branch //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //who //implements //the //laws
Judicial //Branch //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Interprets //the //laws
1st /
/Amendment //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/✔✔ //Freedom //of //Religion, //Speech, //Press, //Assembly, //and //Petition
4th /
/Amendment //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) //✔✔ //Freedom //from //unreasonable //searches //and //seizures
5th /
/Amendment //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/The //Right //to //Remain //Silent/Double //Jeopardy, //right //to //due //process
5th //Amendment //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Double //jeopardy
Dual //sovereignty
Self //incrimination
Grand //jury //&
Due //process
6th //Amendment //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Speedy //trial
Right //to //confront //witnesses
Compulsory //process //to //obtain //witnesses //f
Assistance //of //counsel
Informed //of //the //nature //and //cause //of //the //charges
8th //Amendment //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //No //excessive //bail //or //fines
No //cruel //& //unusual //punishment.
How /
/does /
/the /
/U.S. /
/Constitution /
Identify /
/the /
/components /
/of /
/the /
/criminal /
/justice /
/system /
/that /
/originate /
/in /
/the /
/U.S. /
/Constitution. //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Grand //Jury, //initial //appearance,
//venue, //and //the //right //to //trial //by //jury
Identify /
/when /
/speech, /
/or /
/expression, /
/is /
/protected /
/under /
/the /
/First /
/Amendments /
/to /
/the /
/U.S. /
/Constitution. //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/Protects /
/the /
/people /
/from /
/unreasonable /
/government /
/restrictions /
/on //expressing //their //thoughts //and //ideas. //Expression //under //the //First
//Amendment //is //communication //of //an //idea //in //almost //any //form.
How /
/can /
/people /
/express /
/themselves /
/as /
/defined /
/through /
/first /
/amendment? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/✔✔ //speech, //the //written //word, //gestures, //or //symbolic //acts.
What //are //the //exceptions //to //freedom //of //speech? //- //correct //answer(s)
/obscenity, /
/fraudulent /
/misrepresentation, /
/defamation, /
/(4) //advocacy //of //imminent //lawless //behavior, //and //(5) //fighting //words.
What /
/are /
/fighting /
/words? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/imminent /
/lawless /
/action. /
/Consequently, /
/advocating /
/lawlessness /
/at /
/some /
/future /
/time /
/is /
/protected. /
/Secondly, /
/the /
/advocacy /
/must /
/be /
/likely /
/to /
/incite /
/or /
/produce /
/lawlessness, /
/so /
/even /
/if /
/the /
/speaker /
/advocates /
/immediate /
/lawlessness, //the //audience //must //be //receptive //to //the //idea.
Define /
/creating //clear //and //present //danger? //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Imagine
//a /
/passenger /
/on /
/an /
/airplane /
/joking /
/with //
a /
/flight //attendant //and //saying, //"I've //got //a //bomb." //Attempts //like //those
//that //place //the //public //in //fear //of //pending //peril
Define //'true /
/threats' //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/concerning /
/an /
/attempt //to //kill, //injure, //or //intimidate //any //individual //or //to //unlawfully
//damage //or //destroy //any //building
Identify /
/where /
/(the /
/forum) /
/that /
/the /
/people /
/have /
/the /
/most /
/protection /
/exercising /
/their /
/first /
/amendment /
/rights /
/and /
/how /
/the /
/government /
/can /
/control /
/restrict /
/demonstrators? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/✔✔ //keeps //two //demonstrations //from //interfering //with //another
How /
/does /
/place /
/restrict /
/demonstrators? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) //✔✔ //prevents //demonstrators //from //blocking //traffic.
How /
/does /
/manner /
/restrict /
/demonstrators? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/✔✔ //no //fighting/aggressiveness/noise //level, //keeps //the //public //safe
What /
/are /
/content /
/based /
/restrictions? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/Government /
/has /
/to /
/prove /
/the /
/restriction /
/not /
/only //serves //a //compelling //state //interest, //but //also //is //narrowly //drawn
//to //achieve //that //end.
Typically //is //not //held //up //in //a //court.
When /
/does //
a /
/law /
/enforcement /
/officer /
/seize //
a /
/suspect /
/under /
/the /
/Fourth /
/Amendment. //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //"Whenever //an //officer //restrains
//the /
/freedom /
/of //
a /
/person /
/to /
/walk /
/away, /
/he /
/has //seized //that //person." //Tennessee //v. //Garner, // 471 //U.S. //1, // 7 //(1985).
What /
/are /
/the /
/different /
/objectives /
/identified /
/for /
/use /
/that /
/based /
/on /
/the /
/totality /
/of /
/the /
/circumstances, //"the /
/reasonableness /
/of //
a /
/particular /
/use /
/of /
/force /
/must /
/be /
/judged /
/from /
/the /
/perspective /
/of /
/the /
/reasonable /
/officer /
/on /
/________ /
/________ /
/rather /
/than //with //the /// //___________ //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //on //scene
20/20 //vision //of //hindsight
"_______ /
/_________ /
/is /
/not /
/capable /
/of /
/precise /
/definition /
/or /
/mechanical /
/application". /
/It /
/will /
/be //determined //based //on //the //facts //and //circumstances //known //to //the
//officer /
/at /
/the /
/instant /
/the /
/force //was //used. //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //objective //reasonableness
Tense, /
/uncertain, /
/and /
/rapidly /
/evolving //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/The /
/totality /
/of //the //circumstances //that //affect //the //reasonable //use //of //force.
Graham //Factors //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Severity //of //the //crime //
immediate //threat //of //the //officer //or //others
actively //resisting //arrest //
attempting //to //evade //arrest //by //flight
Pre-Assault //Indicators //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //Verbal //aggression
Change //in //posture
/officers /
/choose //the //least //intrusive //level //of //force, //only //a //reasonable //one.
What /
/was /
/stated /
/by /
/the /
/Supreme /
/Court /
/in /
/the //'Tennessee /
/v. /
/Garner //case //as //not //reasonable? //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //to //shoot //an
//unarmed //non-dangerous //fleeing //suspect.
What /
/are /
/the /
/additional /
/factors /
/used /
/by /
/courts /
/when /
/applying /
/the /
/Graham //
v /
/Connor /
/that /
/also /
/govern /
/the /
/reasonableness /
/of /
/using //
a /
/particular /
/force? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/NUMBER /
/OF /
/OFFICERS /
/VS. /
/NUMBER /
/OF /
/SUSPECTS /
/CONDITION /
/OF //THE //OFFICER //VS. //THE //SUSPECT //DURATION //OF //THE //ACTION
//MENTAL //IMPAIRMENT //
PREVIOUS //VIOLENT //HISTORY //
USE //OF //ALCOHOL //OR //DRUGS //
PRESENCE //OF //INNOCENT //BYSTANDERS
TIME
What /
/examples //were //provided //by //the //court //of //when //using //force //to //cause
//serious /
/bodily /
/injury /
/or /
/death /
/could /
/be /
/constitutionally /
/reasonable? //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/✔✔ //"Where /
/the /
/officer /
/officer /
/with //
a /
/weapon /
/or /
/there /
/is /
/probably //cause //to //believe //that //he //has //committed //a //crime //involving
//the /
/infliction /
/or /
/threatened /
/infliction /
/of //serious //physical //harm, //deadly //force //may //be //used //if //necessary //to
//prevent /
/escape, /
/and /
/if, /
/where /
/feasible, //some //warning //has //been //given" //(Tennessee //v. //Garner)
Court /
/ruling /
/from /
/Scott //
v /
/Harris //- /
/correct /
/answer(s) /
/✔✔ //"Whether /
/or /
/not //an //officer's //actions //constitute //'deadly //force,' //all //that //matters //is
//whether //the //officer's //actions //were //objectively //reasonable"
What /
/factors /
/may /
/determine //whether //a //warning //is //feasible //for //use //of //force? //- //correct
//answer(s) //✔✔ //time //
distance
available //cover/concealment
known //history //of //violence
whether /
/such //
a /
/warning /
/may /
/cause //the //offender //to //act //before //an //officer //could //respond //(sniper)
What /
/factors /
/may /
/cause /
/unnecessary /
/hesitation /
/when /
/an /
/officer /
/uses //force? //- //correct //answer(s) //✔✔ //prior //law //enforcement //training //
life //experiences
media //presentation //of //use //of //force //incidents //
legal //misunderstanding //
agency //use //of //force //policies
What /
/are /
/methods /
/of /
/overcoming /
/unnecessary /
/hesitation /
