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Page |1 LMPT EXAM TEST 1 2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS | GUARANTEED SUCCESS. What is the 10th amendment? - correct answer - The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. What is the definition of qualified immunity? - correct answer - The officers defense to stand trial in a civil case for a constitutional tort. (Qualified immunity is not an available defense in a criminal case). What is important to remember with the use of intermediate weapons? - correct answer - Use may reduce the need for a higher force options, use must be objectively reasonable in consideration of the governmental interest, all other Graham factors apply. What is the property clause? - correct answer - Congress has legislative regulatory power over property belonging to the US example: parks, refuges, forests. What is the commerce clause? - correct answer - Power to regulate channels of interstate commerce, power to regulate the instrumentalities of Page |2 commerce, power to regulate local activities that impact interstate commerce. What branch of government does the DOI fall under? - correct answer - Executive branch Who writes the laws? - correct answer - Legislative branch Who enforces the laws? - correct answer - Executive Branch Who interprets the laws? - correct answer - Judicial Branch What are the four primary Graham factors? - correct answer - -severity of the crime -whether the suspect poses an immediate threat -whether the suspect is actively resisting arrest -whether the suspect is attempting to flee What are the OTHER Graham factors? - correct answer - -Number of suspects and cops Page |4 4th Amendment - correct answer - Protection against Unreasonable Search and Seizure The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and a fax, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall be issued, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized 6th Amendment - correct answer - The right to a Speedy trial, The right to confront witnesses, right to subpoena witnesses, write to assistance counsel, right to be informed of nature of charges The accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district where in the crime shall have been committed, to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense 8th Amendment - correct answer - No cruel and unusual punishment, no excessive bail Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive finds imposed, nor cruel and a unusual punishments inflicted Page |5 What are different types of expression? - correct answer - -speech -Written word -gestures -symbolic acts What are different types of unprotected speech? - correct answer - -fighting words -True threats -advocating imminent lawlessness action -speech constituting a clear and present danger -obscenity -fraudulent misrepresentation What are the different ways that the government can Curtale expression in an area? - correct answer - -Time -place -manner What are two questions that help establish qualified immunity? - correct answer - -Was the use of force constitutional? -was the law clearly established? Page |7 What are methods for stress reduction? - correct answer - -confidence -goal setting -attention control -Energy management -integrating imagery What are elements of Law Enforcment that make it a cardiac risk? - correct answer - -sleep -nutrition -inactivity What are common issues to ethical behavior in the LE environment? - correct answer - -misuse of government vehicle -misuse of government property including computers -misuse of government issued travel cards -misuse of authority/position -unauthorized or improper disclosure of confidential, classified or personal information -Unlawful acceptance of things of value Kalkines v. United States? - correct answer - In a non-custodial interview involving possible criminal conduct where criminal prosecution has been declined by appropriate prospective authority, an employee may not refuse to answer questions regarding specific performance of duties Page |8 Garrity v. New Jersey? - correct answer - A non-custodial interview, answers maybe use in administrative or criminal proceeding, employees have the right to remain silent however if they refuse to answer their silence may be considered in the administrative proceedings, but they cannot be fired based upon their silence alone Giglio v. United States? - correct answer - Requires government prosecutors to disclose information that tends to impeach any government trial witness, including law-enforcement officers What agency is the primary for investigating offenses of the whistleblower protection act? - correct answer - Office of special council Identify key terms related to the ethical behavior in law enforcement environment? - correct answer - -toolset -skill set -mindset -heart set Values: integrity, fairness, respect, honesty, courage, compassion, morals, ethics, character Page |10 What is an act of omission? - correct answer - (Nonfeasance) Failure to take appropriate action as required by law or departmental policy What is an act of commission/administrative? - correct answer - (Misfeasance) Performing a required lawful task in an unacceptable, inappropriate, or unprofessional manner What is an act of commission/criminal? - correct answer - (Malfeasance) wrong doing or legal conduct that depends on or is related to the missuseuse of legitimate authority Title 5 US code section 301? - correct answer - Ethics and ethical guidance. What are critical thinking concepts and tools associated with making ethical decisions? - correct answer - -sources of ethical guidance (us code, constitution, etc) -moral courage -critical thinking -decision action process (OODA loop) : inquire, defined, way, act, evaluate -Heuristic thinking Page |11 What are the four pillars of procedural justice? - correct answer - -neutrality -respect -trustworthiness -Voice What are unique elements of sexual harassment? - correct answer - - sexual harassment: unwelcome sexual advances, request for sexual favors, verbal or physical conduct that enters into employment decisions, intimidating/hostile work environment. -quid pro quo: submission to a rejection of conduct by an individual is used as a basis for employment decisions affecting such individuals. Tangible economic benefit. What is symbolic communication? - correct answer - Meanings that people associate with material objects, physical characteristics or other attributes. What is cultural communication? - correct answer - Culture can be described as providing people with ways of thinking, ways of seeing, hearing, and interpreting the world. It brings understanding to communication through background, shared experiences and history. What are barriers to communication? - correct answer - -physical -emotional Page |13 What is the secondary officers role in an interview? - correct answer - Provides an additional set of eyes and ears to assist in reading the verbal and nonverbal behavior exhibited by the interviewee, maintains scene security, should not interrupt. What are the five steps of the law-enforcement interview process? - correct answer - -introduction -rapport -questions -summary -Close What is the Ted concept in reference to open ended questions? - correct answer - -Tell me -explain to me -describe to me What are questions to avoid during an interview? - correct answer - - leading question -negative question -compound question -complex questions -polite speak Page |14 What are the four Cs for evaluating behaviors as indicators of truth or deception? - correct answer - -culture -change -context -clusters What are different tactics to catch deception during an interview? - correct answer - -reverse order recall -perspective change -Diagram with narration Identify factors that may cause unnecessary hesitation when an officer uses force? - correct answer - -21 foot rule -Center mass -two rounds then holster -verbal warning -personal believes -legal misunderstandings -Agency use of force policy -Media perception Identify methods of overcoming unnecessary hesitation in Use of Force applications? - correct answer - -understanding the law Page |16 -fight or flight response What factors comprise a winning mindset? - correct answer - -Control -understand -commitment -proactive -Being professional What is a theme in reference to interviewing a suspect? - correct answer - The suspects lifeline, a way to be seen as a good person despite bad or undesirable actions What is the four step process of cognitive interviewing? - correct answer - - reconstruct the circumstances -Report everything -recall the events in different order -Change perspectives i.e. association Identify what elements make up the winning survival circle? - correct answer - -physical fitness -equipment -mental preparedness -shooting skills Page |17 -tactics What does driving with due regard mean? - correct answer - Driving with the safety of others in mind and in a manner that avoids collisions. What is the Definition of a victim? - correct answer - A person who suffers direct or threatened physical, emotional, or financial harm as the result of the commission of a federal crime What is the definition of a witness? - correct answer - A person who has information or evidence of a crime that is providing such evidence to Law Enforcment What is the impact of victimization? - correct answer - - physical/psychological -cognitive -emotional/physiological -Financial -social -spiritual How do you apply the principal components of psychological first aid? - correct answer - The YOU/WE/I approach Page |19 -providing a referral to a victim service What is the operational benefit of bringing victim assistance into Law Enforcment? - correct answer - Bringing victim assistance professionals into law-enforcement will serve to increase support to provide victims ongoing services and referrals Garity warning - correct answer - States that the employee has the right to remain silent and that anything said can be used in administrative or criminal proceedings The path to mastery - correct answer - Toolset Skill set Mindset Heart set Crime deprives victims of - correct answer - Choices, trust, safety, power and control Impacts of Victimization - correct answer - Physical Cognitive Emotional/ psychological Page |20 Financial Social Spiritual PFA- psychological first aid - correct answer - Supportive compassionate presence designed to stabilize and mitigate acute distress as well as facilitate access to continued cars 5 elements of PFA - correct answer - 1. Safety 2. Calming 3. Connectedness 4. Personal and collective efficacy 5. Hope YOU - correct answer - Introduce yourself Rapport Validate Redirect self blame We - correct answer - 
