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A compilation of exam questions and answers related to various medical topics. It covers a wide range of subjects, including heart failure, community-acquired pneumonia, rheumatic fever, diabetic foot infections, gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), low back pain, and more. The questions test the reader's knowledge on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of these conditions. The document could be useful for medical students or healthcare professionals preparing for exams or reviewing key concepts in these areas.
Typology: Exams
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Ye s
Ye s No
The most common cancer found on the auricle is:
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Acral-lentiginous melanoma
Which of the following medication classes should be avoided in patients with acute or chronic bronchitis because it will contribute to ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the patient?
ics
Antihistimine s
Steroids
Anticholinerg ics
A 47 year old male patient presents to the clinic with a single episode of a moderate amount of bright red rectal bleeding. On examination, external hemorrhoids are noted. How should the nurse practitioner proceed?
bowel habits and diet.
bowel habits and diet.
Order a topical hemorrhoid cream along with a stool softener.
Refer the patient for a barium enema and sigmoidoscopy.
Refer the patient for a surgical hemorrhoidectomy.
Which of the following patient characteristics are associated with chronic bronchitis?
Overweight, cyanosis, and normal or slightly increased respiratory rate
Overweight, pink skin, and normal or slightly increased respiratory rate
Normal weight, cyanosis, and greatly increased respiratory rate
A 65-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and polymyalgia rheumatica presents to urgent care with new onset left lower quadrant pain. Her current medications include omeprazole 20 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, simvastatin 20 milligrams po daily, and prednisone 12 milligrams po daily. The nurse practitioner suspects acute diverticulitis and possibly an abscess. The most appropriate diagnostic test for this patient at this time is:
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Abdominal ultrasound
CT scan
A patient reports “something flew in my eye” about an hour ago while he was splitting logs. If there were a foreign body in his eye, the nurse practitioner would expect to find all except:
Purulent drainage
Tearing
Photophobia
A positive fluorescein stain
A recurrence of chickenpox and treat the patient’s symptoms
Which type of lung cancer has the poorest prognosis?
Epidermoid carcinoma
Small cell carcinoma
Large cell carcinoma
An 83-year-old female presents to the office complaining of diarrhea for several days. She explains she has even had fecal incontinence one time. She describes loose stools 3– 4 times a day for several weeks and denies fever, chills, pain, recent antibiotic use. The history suggests that the patient has:
Chronic diarrhea
Irritable bowel
Functional bowel disease
Margaret, age 32, comes into the office with painful joints and a distinctive rash in a butterfly distribution on her face. The rash has red papules and plaques with a fine scale. What do you suspect?
Relapsing polychondritis
Lymphocytoma cutis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Antibiotic administration has been demonstrated to be of little benefit to the treatment of which of the following disease processes?
Acute bronchitis
Bacterial pneumonia
Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
Lisa, age 49, has daily symptoms of asthma. She uses her inhaled short-acting beta- agonist daily. Her exacerbations affect her activities and they occur at least twice weekly and may last for days. She is affected more than once weekly during the night with an exacerbation. Which category of asthma severity is Lisa in?
intermittent
Mild persistent
It is also called whooping cough
It begins with symptoms like strep throat
It lasts about 3 weeks
It occurs most commonly in toddlers and young children
Which of the following is the most important diagnosis to rule out in the adult patient with acute bronchitis?
Pneumo nia
Asthma
Sinusitis
Pertussis
A 70 year old patient presents with left lower quadrant (LLQ) abdominal pain, a markedly tender palpable abdominal wall, fever, and leukocytosis. Of the following terms, which correctly describes the suspected condition?
Diverticulit is
Diverticulu m
Sylvia, age 83, presents with a 3 day history of pain and burning in the left forehead. This morning she noticed a rash with erythematous papules in that site. What do you suspect?
zoster
Herpes zoster
Syphilis
Rubella
A 33-year-old female is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse practitioner knows that the most common cause of pancreatitis is:
ns
Gallstone s
Medicatio ns
Pregnanc y
A 76-year-old male complains of weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping and pain. Physical findings include an abdominal mass and stool positive for occult blood. The nurse practitioner pain suspects a tumor in the small intestine. The best diagnostic test for this patient is:
Small bowel follow- through
Barium enema
CT abdomen
A patient presents to urgent care complaining of dyspnea, fatigue, and lower extremity edema. The echocardiogram reveals and ejection fraction of 38%. The nurse practitioner knows that these findings are consistent with:
failure
regurgitation
Systolic heart failure
Cardiac myxoma
Diastolic heart failure
Maxine, Age 76, has just been given a diagnosis of pneumonia. Which of the following is an indication that she should be hospitalized?
medications