Exam Compilation, Exams of Nursing

A compilation of exam questions and answers related to various medical topics. It covers a wide range of subjects, including heart failure, community-acquired pneumonia, rheumatic fever, diabetic foot infections, gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), low back pain, and more. The questions test the reader's knowledge on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of these conditions. The document could be useful for medical students or healthcare professionals preparing for exams or reviewing key concepts in these areas.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/22/2024

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NRNP 6531 Final
Question 1
0 out of 0 points
When completing this quiz, did you comply with Walden
University’s Code of Conduct including the expectations for
academic integrity?
Selected Answer:
Ye
s
Answers:
Ye
s
No
Question 2
The most common cancer found on the auricle is:
Selected
Answer:
Basal cell carcinoma
Answers:
Actinic keratosis
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell
carcinoma
Acral-lentiginous
melanoma
Question 3
1 out of 1
points
0 out of 1 points
Which of the following medication classes should be avoided in patients with acute or
chronic bronchitis because it will contribute to ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the
patient?
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NRNP 6531 Final

• Question 1 0 out of 0 points

When completing this quiz, did you comply with Walden

University’s Code of Conduct including the expectations for

academic integrity?

Selected Answer:

Ye s

Answers:

Ye s No

• Question 2

The most common cancer found on the auricle is:

Selected

Answer: Basal cell carcinoma

Answers: Actinic keratosis

Basal cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Acral-lentiginous melanoma

• Question 3

1 out of 1

points

0 out of 1 points

Which of the following medication classes should be avoided in patients with acute or chronic bronchitis because it will contribute to ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the patient?

Selected

Answer: Anticholinerg

ics

Answers: Xanthines

Antihistimine s

Steroids

Anticholinerg ics

• Question 4

0 out of 1 points

A 47 year old male patient presents to the clinic with a single episode of a moderate amount of bright red rectal bleeding. On examination, external hemorrhoids are noted. How should the nurse practitioner proceed?

Selected

Answer: Instruct the patient on measures to prevent hemorrhoids such as

bowel habits and diet.

Answers: Instruct the patient on measures to prevent hemorrhoids such as

bowel habits and diet.

Order a topical hemorrhoid cream along with a stool softener.

Refer the patient for a barium enema and sigmoidoscopy.

Refer the patient for a surgical hemorrhoidectomy.

• Question 5

0 out of 1 points

Which of the following patient characteristics are associated with chronic bronchitis?

Selected

Answer: Underweight, pink skin, and increased respiratory rate

Answers:

Overweight, cyanosis, and normal or slightly increased respiratory rate

Overweight, pink skin, and normal or slightly increased respiratory rate

Normal weight, cyanosis, and greatly increased respiratory rate

• Question 6

1 out of 1 points

A 65-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and polymyalgia rheumatica presents to urgent care with new onset left lower quadrant pain. Her current medications include omeprazole 20 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, simvastatin 20 milligrams po daily, and prednisone 12 milligrams po daily. The nurse practitioner suspects acute diverticulitis and possibly an abscess. The most appropriate diagnostic test for this patient at this time is:

Selected

Answer: CT scan

Answers: CBC/diff

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Abdominal ultrasound

CT scan

• Question 7

1 out of 1 points

A patient reports “something flew in my eye” about an hour ago while he was splitting logs. If there were a foreign body in his eye, the nurse practitioner would expect to find all except:

Selected

Answer: Purulent drainage

Answers:

Purulent drainage

Tearing

Photophobia

A positive fluorescein stain

A recurrence of chickenpox and treat the patient’s symptoms

• Question 10

0 out of 1 points

Which type of lung cancer has the poorest prognosis?

Selected

Answer: Adenocarcinoma

Answers: Adenocarcinoma

Epidermoid carcinoma

Small cell carcinoma

Large cell carcinoma

• Question 11

1 out of 1 points

An 83-year-old female presents to the office complaining of diarrhea for several days. She explains she has even had fecal incontinence one time. She describes loose stools 3– 4 times a day for several weeks and denies fever, chills, pain, recent antibiotic use. The history suggests that the patient has:

Selected

Answer: Chronic diarrhea

Answers: Acute diarrhea

Chronic diarrhea

Irritable bowel

Functional bowel disease

• Question 12

1 out of 1 points

Margaret, age 32, comes into the office with painful joints and a distinctive rash in a butterfly distribution on her face. The rash has red papules and plaques with a fine scale. What do you suspect?

Answers: An allergic reaction

Relapsing polychondritis

Lymphocytoma cutis

Systemic lupus erythematosus

• Question 13

1 out of 1 points

Antibiotic administration has been demonstrated to be of little benefit to the treatment of which of the following disease processes?

Selected

Answer: Acute bronchitis

Answers: Chronic sinusitis

Acute bronchitis

Bacterial pneumonia

Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis

• Question 14

0 out of 1 points

Lisa, age 49, has daily symptoms of asthma. She uses her inhaled short-acting beta- agonist daily. Her exacerbations affect her activities and they occur at least twice weekly and may last for days. She is affected more than once weekly during the night with an exacerbation. Which category of asthma severity is Lisa in?

Selected

Answer: Mild persistent

Answers: Mild

intermittent

Mild persistent

1 out of 1 points

Answer: It is also called whooping cough

Answers:

It is also called whooping cough

It begins with symptoms like strep throat

It lasts about 3 weeks

It occurs most commonly in toddlers and young children

• Question 18

0 out of 1

points

Which of the following is the most important diagnosis to rule out in the adult patient with acute bronchitis?

Selected

Answer: Asthma

Answers:

Pneumo nia

Asthma

Sinusitis

Pertussis

• Question 19

1 out of 1

points

A 70 year old patient presents with left lower quadrant (LLQ) abdominal pain, a markedly tender palpable abdominal wall, fever, and leukocytosis. Of the following terms, which correctly describes the suspected condition?

Diverticulit is

Diverticulu m

• Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Sylvia, age 83, presents with a 3 day history of pain and burning in the left forehead. This morning she noticed a rash with erythematous papules in that site. What do you suspect?

Selected

Answer: Herpes

zoster

Answers: Varicella

Herpes zoster

Syphilis

Rubella

• Question 21

0 out of 1 points

A 33-year-old female is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse practitioner knows that the most common cause of pancreatitis is:

Selected

Answer: Medicatio

ns

Answers: Alcohol

Gallstone s

Medicatio ns

Pregnanc y

• Question 22

1 out of 1 points

0 out of 1 points

A 76-year-old male complains of weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping and pain. Physical findings include an abdominal mass and stool positive for occult blood. The nurse practitioner pain suspects a tumor in the small intestine. The best diagnostic test for this patient is:

Selected

Answer: Colonoscopy

Answers: Colonoscopy

Small bowel follow- through

Barium enema

CT abdomen

• Question 25

1 out of 1 points

A patient presents to urgent care complaining of dyspnea, fatigue, and lower extremity edema. The echocardiogram reveals and ejection fraction of 38%. The nurse practitioner knows that these findings are consistent with:

Selected

Answer: Systolic heart

failure

Answers: Mitral

regurgitation

Systolic heart failure

Cardiac myxoma

Diastolic heart failure

• Question 26

1 out of 1 points

Maxine, Age 76, has just been given a diagnosis of pneumonia. Which of the following is an indication that she should be hospitalized?

Selected

Answer: Multilobar involvement on chest x-ray with the inability to take oral

medications