Exercise Set 4.1: Polynomial Functions | MATH 1310, Assignments of Algebra

Material Type: Assignment; Class: College Algebra; Subject: (Mathematics); University: University of Houston; Term: Unknown 1989;

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Pre 2010

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Exercise Set 4.1: Polynomial Functions
−6 −4 −2 2 4
6
−10
10
x
y
−4 −2 2 4 6
8
−10
10
x
y
−4 −2 2
40
40
80
x
y
−4 −2 2 4
−40
40
x
y
−2 2 4
−200
200
x
y
−2 2 4
1200
−800
−400
400
x
y
Sketch a graph of each of the following functions.
1. 3
)( xxP =
2. 4
)( xxP =
3. 6
)( xxP =
4. 5
)( xxP =
5. .0 and odd is where,)( >= nnxxP n
6. .0 andeven is where,)( >= nnxxP n
Answer the following.
7. The graph of 23 )4()2)(1()( += xxxxP has x-
intercepts at .4 and ,2,1 === xxx
(a) At and immediately surrounding the point
2=x, the graph resembles the graph of what
familiar function? (Choose one.)
x
y= 2
xy = 3
xy =
(b) At and immediately surrounding the point
4=x, the graph resembles the graph of
what familiar function? (Choose one.)
x
y= 2
xy = 3
xy =
(c) If )(xP were to be multiplied out
completely, the leading term of the
polynomial would be: (Choose one; do not
actually multiply out the polynomial.)
66554433 ;;;;;;; xxxxxxxx
8. The graph of 32 )5()3()( += xxxQ has x-
intercepts at .5 and 3 == xx
(a) At and immediately surrounding the point
3=x, the graph resembles the graph of
what familiar function? (Choose one.)
x
y= 2
xy = 3
xy =
(b) At and immediately surrounding the point
5=x, the graph resembles the graph of what
familiar function? (Choose one.)
x
y= 2
xy = 3
xy =
(c) If )(xP were to be multiplied out
completely, the leading term of the
polynomial would be: (Choose one; do not
actually multiply out the polynomial.)
66554433 ;;;;;;; xxxxxxxx
Match each of the polynomial functions below with its
graph.
9. )4)(1)(2()( +
+
=
xxxxP
10. )4)(1)(2()(
+
=
xxxxQ
11. 22 )4()1)(2()( ++= xxxxR
12. )4)(1()2()( 2++= xxxxS
13. )4()1()2()( 32 += xxxxU
14. 233 )4()1()2()( += xxxxV
Choices for 9-14:
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
pf2

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Exercise Set 4.1: Polynomial Functions

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6 − 10 x y −4 −2 2 4 6 8 − 10 x y −4 −2 2 40 40 80 x y −4 −2 2 4 − 40 x y −2 2 4 − 200 x y −2 2 4 1200 − − 400 x y

Sketch a graph of each of the following functions.

1. P ( x )= x^3

2. P ( x )= x^4

3. P ( x )= x^6

4. P (^^ x )= x^5

5. P ( x )= xn ,where n isoddand n > 0.

6. P ( x )= xn ,where n isevenand n > 0.

Answer the following.

7. The graph of P ( x )= ( x − 1 )( x − 2 )^3 ( x + 4 )^2 has x-

intercepts at x = 1 , x = 2 ,and x =− 4.

(a) At and immediately surrounding the point

x = 2 , the graph resembles the graph of what

familiar function? (Choose one.)

y = x y = x^2 y = x^3

(b) At and immediately surrounding the point

x =− 4 , the graph resembles the graph of

what familiar function? (Choose one.)

y = x y = x^2 y = x^3

(c) If P ( x )were to be multiplied out

completely, the leading term of the

polynomial would be: (Choose one; do not

actually multiply out the polynomial.)

x^3^ ; − x^3 ; x^4 ; − x^4 ; x^5 ; − x^5 ; x^6 ; − x^6

8. The graph of Q ( x )= −( x + 3 )^2 ( x − 5 )^3 has x-

intercepts at x = − 3 and x = 5.

(a) At and immediately surrounding the point

x =− 3 , the graph resembles the graph of

what familiar function? (Choose one.)

y = x y = x^2 y = x^3

(b) At and immediately surrounding the point

x = 5 , the graph resembles the graph of what

familiar function? (Choose one.)

y = x y = x^2 y = x^3

(c) If P ( x )were to be multiplied out

completely, the leading term of the

polynomial would be: (Choose one; do not

actually multiply out the polynomial.)

x^3^ ; − x^3 ; x^4 ; − x^4 ; x^5 ; − x^5 ; x^6 ; − x^6

Match each of the polynomial functions below with its

graph.

9. P ( x )= ( x − 2 )( x + 1 )( x + 4 )

10. Q ( x )= −( x + 2 )( x − 1 )( x − 4 )

11. R ( x )= −( x − 2 )( x + 1 )^2 ( x + 4 )^2

12. S ( x )= ( x − 2 )^2 ( x + 1 )( x + 4 )

13. U ( x )= ( x + 2 )^2 ( x − 1 )^3 ( x − 4 )

14. V ( x )= −( x + 2 )^3 ( x − 1 )^3 ( x − 4 )^2

Choices for 9-14:

A. B.

C. D.

E. F.

Exercise Set 4.1: Polynomial Functions

For each of the functions below:

(a) Find the x- and y- intercepts.

(b) Sketch the graph of the function. Be sure to

show all x- and y- intercepts, along with the

proper behavior at each x- intercept, as well as

the proper end behavior.

15. P ( x )= ( x − 5 )( x + 3 )

16. P ( x )= ( x − 2 )( x − 6 )

17. P ( x )= − x ( x + 4 )

18. P ( x )= −( x − 3 )( x + 1 )

19. P ( x )= ( x + 3 )^2

20. P ( x )= −( x − 6 )^2

21. P ( x )= ( x − 5 )( x + 2 )( x + 6 )

22. P ( x )= 3 x ( x − 4 )( x − 7 )

23. P ( x )= − 21 ( x − 4 )( x − 1 )( x + 3 )

24. P ( x )= −( x + 6 )( x − 2 )( x − 5 )

25. P ( x )= ( x + 2 )^2 ( x − 4 )

26. P ( x )= ( 5 − x )( x + 3 )^2

27. P ( x )= ( 3 x − 2 )( x + 4 )( x − 5 )( x + 1 )

28. P ( x )= −^13 ( x + 5 )( x + 1 )( x + 3 )( x − 2 )

29. P ( x )= x ( x + 2 )( 4 − x )( x + 6 )

30. P ( x )= ( x − 1 )( x − 3 )( x + 2 )( x + 5 )

31. P ( x )= ( x − 3 )^2 ( x + 4 )^2

32. P ( x )= − x ( 2 x − 5 )^3

33. P ( x )= ( x + 5 )^3 ( x − 4 )

34. P ( x )= x^2 ( x − 6 )^2

35. P ( x )= ( x + 3 )^2 ( x − 4 )^3

36. P ( x )= − 2 x ( 3 − x )^3 ( x + 1 )

37. P ( x )= − x ( x − 2 )^2 ( x + 3 )^2 ( x − 4 )

38. P ( x )= ( x − 5 )^3 ( x − 2 )^2 ( x + 1 )

39. P ( x )= x^8 ( x − 1 )^6 ( x + 1 )^7

40. P ( x )= − x^3 ( x + 1 )^4 ( x − 1 )^7

41. P ( x )= x^3 − 6 x^2 + 8 x

42. P ( x )= x^3 − 2 x^2 − 15 x

43. P ( x )= 25 x − x^3

44. P ( x )=− 3 x^3 − 5 x^2 + 2 x

45. P ( x )=− x^4 + x^3 + 12 x^2

46. P ( x )= x^4 − 16 x^2

47. P ( x )= x^5 − 9 x^3

48. P ( x )=− x^5 − 3 x^4 + 18 x^3

49. P ( x )= x^3 + 4 x^2 − x − 4

50. P ( x )= x^3 − 5 x^2 − 4 x + 20

51. P ( x )= x^4 − 13 x^2 + 36

52. P ( x )= x^4 − 17 x^2 + 16

Use transformations (the concepts of shifting,

reflecting, stretching, and shrinking) to sketch each of

the following graphs.

53. P ( x )= x^3 + 5

54. P ( x )= − x^3 − 2

55. P (^ x )=^ −( x −^2 )^3 +^4

56. P ( x )= ( x + 5 )^3 − 1

57. P ( x )= 2 x^4 − 3

58. P ( x )= −( x − 2 )^4 + 5

59. P (^ x )=^ −( x +^1 )^5 −^4

60. P ( x )= ( x + 3 )^5 + 2