Lecture Notes on Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Prof. Sandra Nite, Study notes of Mathematics

Lecture notes on how to solve exponential and logarithmic equations. It covers the steps to isolate exponential expressions, change to logarithmic form, and use the laws of logarithms. The document also includes examples to illustrate the concepts.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 02/13/2009

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Section 4-4
1
Math 150 Lecture Notes
Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
To Solve an Exponential Equation:
1. Isolate the exponential expression on one side of the equation.
2. Change from exponential to logarithmic form.
3. Use the Laws of Logarithms to solve for the variable.
To Solve a Logarithmic Equation:
1. Use the Laws of Logarithms to combine (condense) the logarithms into one term
2. Change from logarithmic to exponential form.
3. Solve the resulting equation for the variable.
Example 1: Find the solution of each exponential equation, correct to four decimal places.
2
3x
= 34 e
3-5x
= 16
2
1
10 =
+
x
e
Example 2: Solve the equation.
x
2
e
x
+ xe
x
e
x
= 0
pf2

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Section 4-

1

Math 150 Lecture Notes

Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

To Solve an Exponential Equation:

  1. Isolate the exponential expression on one side of the equation.
  2. Change from exponential to logarithmic form.
  3. Use the Laws of Logarithms to solve for the variable.

To Solve a Logarithmic Equation:

  1. Use the Laws of Logarithms to combine (condense) the logarithms into one term
  2. Change from logarithmic to exponential form.
  3. Solve the resulting equation for the variable.

Example 1: Find the solution of each exponential equation, correct to four decimal places.

23 x^ = 34 e3-5x^ = 16 2 1

  • e−^ x

Example 2: Solve the equation.

x^2 ex^ + xex^ – ex^ = 0

Section 4-

2

Example 3: Solve each logarithmic equation for x.

ln(2 + x) = 1 log(x – 4) = 3

Example 4: Solve each logarithmic equation for x.

2 log x = log 2 + log(3x – 4) log 5 x + log 5 (x + 1) = log 5 20