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Material Type: Assignment; Class: Coll Alg Bus/Soc Sci; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Utah; Term: Summer 2007;
Typology: Assignments
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Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
(1) Evaluate the functions f (x) = 2x^ and g(x) = (^12 )x^ at the points
x = − 4 , − 3 , − 2 , − 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and draw their graphs. Warning: the graphs of g and f are very different. (2) Without using a calculator, just the rules for exponents (page 177 in book) calculate the following: 4^32 , 0. 12523 , 1. 50 , 3 −^1. (3) Find the compounded amount and the interest in the following cases: (a) principal = $1000, after one year, at APR=6% compounded annually. (b) principal = $1000, after 5 years, at APR=6% compounded annually. (c) principal = $1000, after one year, at APR=6% compounded quarterly. (d) principal = $1000, after 5 years, at at APR=6% compounded quarterly. (4) Without a calculator, using the rules for logarithms calculate:
log 2 (2) , log 2 (1) , log 1. 44 (1) , log 2 (^12 ) log 3. 5 (^31. 5 )^ , log 2 (^14 )^ , log 2 (32) , log 10 (0.0001)
(5) Using the rules for logarithms simplify the following expressions so that they contain only log 2 (3) and log 2 (5): log 2 (^ √^43 )^ , log 2 (15) , log 2 (9) , log 2 (^13 )^ , log 2 (^53 )^ , log 3 (5) (6) Use the conversion formula to calculate the following expressions using the log button in your calculator: log 1. 04 (1.87), log 1. 1 (0.9), log 3 7 , log 92 (^34 ) (7) Simplify the following expressions, write them in terms of log(x), log(x+1), log(x+2): (a) log
[( (^) x x+
(b) log
[ (^) √x (x+1)^2 (x+2)^3
(8) Do the opposite of what you did in 7 to combine these expressions into a single logarithm: (a) log 5 (x + 3) − log 5 (x − 15) 1
(b) 2 log(x) − 12 log(x − 2) (9) Solve these equations using logarithms: (a) (27)^2 x+1^ = (^13) (b) 5(3x^ − 6) = 10 (10) Use the compound interest formula to solve the following problems: (a) Suppose a principal of $1000 was invested at an annual rate of 10% compounded annually. How long will it take for the compounded amount to be $2000? (b) Same as 10a only with P = $3000 and S = $6, 000 (c) Same as 10a only with P = $500 and S = $1, 000 (d) Same as 10a only with principal P and compounded amount S = 2P
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