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A math quiz question from math 106 bc, focusing on finding the taylor polynomial approximation of the function f(x) = 3√x of degree 3 in powers of (x − 1), organizing the work into a table, plotting the function and the approximation, and finding the point where the graphs separate. The question also includes a bonus part about the interval of convergence.
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Math 106 BC Quiz 05 page 1 10/29/2010 Name
Circle your Section: B (11am) C (noon)
x = x^1 /^3. 1A. Find the Taylor polynomial approximation P 3 (x) of f(x) of degree 3 in powers of (x − 1) (ie, take x 0 = 1). Organize all your work into a table as we have done in class. Write each fraction in your final polynomial in lowest terms.
1B. Set your calculator window to [− 2 , 3 .5]×[− 2 , 2 .5] and plot both f(x) and P 3 (x). Neatly sketch P 3 (x) on the axes on the right; note that f(x) is already drawn for you.
1C. To five decimal places, what approximation does P 3 (x) give for 3
1 .8? How “far off” from the actual value is this approximation (again, to 5 decimal places?)
1D. The graphs of P 3 and f should seem to be clearly “separated” by more than 0.1 to the right of x = 2.6 on your plot of the two functions. But use techniques discussed in class to find to 6 decimal places the point p where the graphs actually separate by more than 0.05 somewhere between x 0 = 1 and x = 2.6. Explain how you found p.
1E. Bonus We’ve discussed how adding more terms to the Taylor polynomial makes it produce better approximations around x 0 on an interval outside of which the approximations actually worsen. What does the “interval of convergence” appear to be in this problem? Explain!