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FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXA2, Study notes of Biology

Biology

FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXA2FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXA2

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FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXAM
(FCLE) STUDY GUIDE
Which-United-States-Supreme-Court-holding-impacted-the-way-that-religious-practice-
was-approached-in-public-schools?---ans-✔✔Engel-v.-Vitale-(1962)
Which-of-the-following-correctly-pairs-a-document-with-a-core-theme-of-that-document?-
a)-Declaration-of-Independence---Formed-a-state-centered-government
b)-Magna-Carta---Established-the-principle-of-rule-of-law
c)-U.S.-Constitution---Formed-a-unitary-government
d)-Articles-of-Confederation---Established-the-principle-of-consent-of-the-governed---ans-
✔✔b
What-is-the-minimum-number-of-members-of-the-U.S.-House-of-Representatives-
representing-each-state?---ans-✔✔one
What-is-a-purpose-of-civil-rights-movements?---ans-✔✔to-secure-equalities
What-is-the-social-contract?---ans-✔✔The-people-give-up-some-liberty-to-receive-
governmental-protection.
What-is-an-example-of-representation?---ans-✔✔The-U.S.-Congress-passes-a-law.
Who-does-a-U.S.-Senator-represent?---ans-✔✔the-residents-of-a-single-state
Which-of-the-following-documents-provided-a-rationale-for-the-Declaration-of-
Independence?---ans-✔✔Common-Sense
What-are-two-natural-rights-identified-in-the-Declaration-of-Independence?---ans-✔✔life-
and-liberty
How-many-U.S.-Senators-represent-each-state?---ans-✔✔two
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FLORIDA CIVIC LITERACY EXAM

(FCLE) STUDY GUIDE

Which-United-States-Supreme-Court-holding-impacted-the-way-that-religious-practice- was-approached-in-public-schools?---ans-✔✔Engel-v.-Vitale-(1962) Which-of-the-following-correctly-pairs-a-document-with-a-core-theme-of-that-document?- a)-Declaration-of-Independence---Formed-a-state-centered-government b)-Magna-Carta---Established-the-principle-of-rule-of-law c)-U.S.-Constitution---Formed-a-unitary-government d)-Articles-of-Confederation---Established-the-principle-of-consent-of-the-governed---ans- ✔✔b What-is-the-minimum-number-of-members-of-the-U.S.-House-of-Representatives- representing-each-state?---ans-✔✔one What-is-a-purpose-of-civil-rights-movements?---ans-✔✔to-secure-equalities What-is-the-social-contract?---ans-✔✔The-people-give-up-some-liberty-to-receive- governmental-protection. What-is-an-example-of-representation?---ans-✔✔The-U.S.-Congress-passes-a-law. Who-does-a-U.S.-Senator-represent?---ans-✔✔the-residents-of-a-single-state Which-of-the-following-documents-provided-a-rationale-for-the-Declaration-of- Independence?---ans-✔✔Common-Sense What-are-two-natural-rights-identified-in-the-Declaration-of-Independence?---ans-✔✔life- and-liberty How-many-U.S.-Senators-represent-each-state?---ans-✔✔two

What-is-the-length-of-a-U.S.-President's-elected-term?---ans-✔✔four-years What-is-one-branch-of-the-U.S.-federal-government?---ans-✔✔legislative What-does-the-U.S.-Constitution-do?---ans-✔✔It-sets-up-a-federal-government. Which-phrase-from-a-letter-written-by-Abigail-Adams-to-her-husband-John-Adams-in- 1776 - is-reflected-in-the-Nineteenth-Amendment?---ans-✔✔"I-desire-you-would-Remember-the- Ladies,-and-be-more-generous-and-favourable-to-them" Which-phrase-from-a-letter-written-by-President-Thomas-Jefferson-in- 1802 - reflects-a- freedom-in-the-Bill-of-Rights?---ans-✔✔"building-a-wall-of-separation-between-Church-&- State" Which-of-the-following-pairs-of-cases-focused-on-the-rights-of-public-school-students?--- ans-✔✔Tinker-v.-Des-Moines-(1969)-and-Hazelwood-v.-Kuhlmeier-(1988) Who-is-in-charge-of-the-executive-branch?---ans-✔✔the-President What-is-due-process?---ans-✔✔fair-treatment-in-judicial-proceedings Which-of-the-following-represents-the-principle-of-consent-of-the-governed?---ans- ✔✔Individuals-elect-members-of-the-House-of-Representatives. What-is-an-example-of-a-power-reserved-to-the-states?---ans-✔✔creating-school-systems Which-statement-from-the-English-Bill-of-Rights-is-reflected-in-the-U.S.-Constitution's- Eighth-Amendment?---ans-✔✔"That-excessive-bail-ought-not-to-be-required-.-.-.-nor-cruel- and-unusual-punishments-inflicted;" According-to-the-authors-of-the-Declaration-of-Independence,-who-is-responsible-for- protecting-natural-rights?---ans-✔✔the-government Who-signs-proposed-bills-into-federal-laws?---ans-✔✔the-President-of-the-United-States How-many-amendments-does-the-U.S.-Constitution-currently-have?---ans-✔✔ 27 What-is-an-example-of-a-democratic-process?---ans-✔✔The-people-elect-a-Governor. Which-phrase-from-the-English-Bill-of-Rights-(1689)-is-reflected-in-the-U.S.-Constitution's- Third-Amendment?---ans-✔✔"That-.-.-.-keeping-a-standing-army-within-the-kingdom-in- time-of-peace-.-.-.-is-against-law" Which-scenario-represents-a-violation-of-the-Equal-Protection-Clause?---ans-✔✔A-state- law-establishes-a-higher-minimum-wage-for-men-than-for-women.

Which-government-officials-are-elected-by-the-people?---ans-✔✔mayors Which-phrase-in-the-U.S.-Constitution-addresses-the-power-to-seize-property?---ans- ✔✔eminent-domain What-is-the-purpose-of-the-Seventeenth-Amendment?---ans-✔✔to-promote-democratic- participation Which-document-represents-the-supreme-law-of-the-land?---ans-✔✔the-U.S.-Constitution Which-is-a-core-theme-of-the-Federalist-Papers?---ans-✔✔The-proposed-Constitution- should-be-ratified. Which-document-was-adopted-by-the-newly-independent-United-States-to-organize-the- national-government-after-declaring-independence?---ans-✔✔the-Articles-of- Confederation Which-is-a-core-theme-of-the-Anti-Federalist-Papers?---ans-✔✔Government-should- support-enumerated-individual-rights. If-both-the-U.S.-President-and-the-U.S.-Vice-President-are-unable-to-serve,-who-acts-as- president?---ans-✔✔the-Speaker-of-the-House Which-right-from-the-English-Bill-of-Rights-is-reflected-in-the-U.S.-Constitution's-First- Amendment?---ans-✔✔"to-petition-the-king" Who-is-Commander-in-Chief-of-the-military?---ans-✔✔the-President What-is-one-power-of-the-U.S.-Senate?---ans-✔✔ratify-international-treaties What-is-popular-sovereignty?---ans-✔✔rule-by-the-people What-did-the-Declaration-of-Independence-do?---ans-✔✔declared-independence-from- Great-Britain What-is-the-"rule-of-law"?---ans-✔✔No-one-is-above-the-law. Which-of-the-following-pairs-of-cases-impacted-First-Amendment-rights?---ans-✔✔Texas- v.-Johnson-(1989)-and-Hazelwood-v.-Kuhlmeier-(1988) How-did-the-U.S.-Constitution-resolve-the-dispute-between-slave-and-free-states-over- representation?---ans-✔✔Three-Fifths-Compromise What-is-the-length-of-a-U.S.-Representative's-elected-term?---ans-✔✔two-years

Which-right-did-the-colonists-consider-"inalienable"-in-the-Declaration-of-Independence?--- ans-✔✔pursuit-of-happiness Which-United-States-Supreme-Court-case-focused-on-executive-privilege?---ans-✔✔U.S.- v.-Nixon-(1974) Which-of-the-following-pairs-of-cases-limited-the-rights-of-African-Americans?---ans- ✔✔Plessy-v.-Ferguson-(1896)-and-Dred-Scott-v.-Sandford-(1857) Why-did-many-colonists-fight-the-British-during-the-American-Revolution?---ans- ✔✔because-they-opposed-taxation-without-representation What-is-an-example-of-judicial-review?---ans-✔✔the-power-of-the-Supreme-Court-to-find- laws-unconstitutional Which-point-of-view-is-reflected-in-Common-Sense?---ans-✔✔Representatives-should-be- elected. Which-of-the-following-cases-impacted-interpretation-of-the-Fourteenth-Amendment?--- ans-✔✔Brown-v.-Board-of-Education-(1954) Which-phrase-from-a-letter-written-by-Sarah-Grimké - in- 1837 - is-reflected-in-the-Fourteenth- Amendment?---ans-✔✔"I-ask-no-favors-for-my-sex.-I-surrender-not-our-claim-to-equality." Which-United-States-Supreme-Court-case-focused-on-whether-an-enslaved-person,- having-lived-in-free-territory,-should-be-free?---ans-✔✔Dred-Scott-v.-Sandford-(1857) Which-United-States-Supreme-Court-decision-resulted-in-reduced-power-for-state- governments?---ans-✔✔Roe-v.-Wade-(1973) Which-United-States-Supreme-Court-decision-was-based-on-the-Free-Exercise-Clause?--- ans-✔✔West-Virginia-v.-Barnette-(1943) What-is-the-purpose-of-the-Selective-Service-System?---ans-✔✔to-draft-for-compulsory- military-service Which-of-the-following-is-a-right-reserved-for-U.S.-citizens-only?---ans-✔✔running-for- federal-office Which-of-the-following-represents-the-goal-of-the-Supremacy-Clause?---ans-✔✔States- may-not-pass-laws-that-conflict-with-federal-laws. What-is-an-example-of-federalism?---ans-✔✔the-principle-that-the-national-and-state- governments-share-power

Which-of-the-following-cases-held-that-reproductive-rights-were-an-element-of-the-right-to- privacy-under-the-Bill-of-Rights-and-the-Fourteenth-Amendment?---ans-✔✔Roe-v.-Wade- (1973) The-colonists-used-a-political-cartoon-with-the-caption-"Join-or-Die"-to-support-which- action?---ans-✔✔forming-their-own-government Which-United-States-Supreme-Court-case-held-that-persons-accused-of-crimes-must-be- advised-of-their-Fifth-and-Sixth-Amendment-rights-upon-their-arrest?---ans-✔✔Miranda-v.- Arizona-(1966) Which-of-the-following-cases-reinforced-the-federal-government's-authority-to-run-a- federal-institution-without-interference-by-a-state?---ans-✔✔McCulloch-v.-Maryland-(1819) What-is-one-qualification-to-serve-as-a-member-of-the-U.S.-House-of-Representatives?--- ans-✔✔be-at-least- 25 - years-old Which-of-the-following-documents-provided-an-outline-for-a-state-centered-government?--- ans-✔✔Articles-of-Confederation Which-phrase-is-included-in-the-Declaration-of-Independence?---ans-✔✔"all-men-are- created-equal" What-is-one-right-included-in-the-First-Amendment?---ans-✔✔free-speech Which-Supreme-Court-ruling-held-that-the-authors-of-the-U.S.-Constitution-did-not-intend- for-African-Americans-to-be-U.S.-citizens?---ans-✔✔Dred-Scott-v.-Sandford-(1857) What-stops-one-branch-of-government-from-becoming-too-powerful?---ans-✔✔checks- and-balances What-is-the-highest-federal-court-in-the-United-States?---ans-✔✔the-Supreme-Court