Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide., Exams of Nursing

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Florida Civic Literacy Exam

(FCLE) Study Guide

1. Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools?: Engel v. Vitale (1962)
2. Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed: b
3. What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state?: one
4. What is a purpose of civil rights movements?: to secure equalities

Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment?: "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them"

15. Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights?: "building a wall of separation between Church & State"
16. Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students?: Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
17. Who is in charge of the executive branch?: the President
18. What is due process?: fair treatment in judicial proceedings
19. Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed?: Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives.
20. What is an example of a power reserved to the states?: creating school systems

21 Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment?: "That excessive bail ought not to be required

... nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" 22. According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights?: the government 23. Who signs proposed bills into federal laws?: the President of the United States 24. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have?: 27 25. What is an example of a democratic process?: The people elect a Governor. 26. Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment?: "That... keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace... is against law"

33. Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence?: separation of powers
34. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause?: Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
35. Who has the power to veto bills?: the President
36. Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives?: because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent
37. Which is a shared power in the federal system?: collecting taxes
38. Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion?: the Bill of Rights 39 The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom?: the Electoral College

40. Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review?: Marbury v. Madison (1803)
41. Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments?: Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
42. In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"?: the Mayflower Compact
43. Which government officials are elected by the people?: mayors
44. Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property?: eminent domain
45. What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment?: to promote democratic participation
46. Which document represents the supreme law of the land?: the U.S. Constitution

55. What did the Declaration of Independence do?: declared independence from Great Britain
56. What is the "rule of law"?: No one is above the law.
57. Which of the following pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights?- : Texas v. Johnson (1989) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
58. How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation?: Three-Fifths Compromise
59. What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term?: two years 60 Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence?: pursuit of happiness
60. Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege?: U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
61. Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans?: Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

63. Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution?- : because they opposed taxation without representation
64. What is an example of judicial review?: the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional
65. Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense?: Representatives should be elected.
66. Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment?: Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
67. Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimke in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment?: "I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality."
68. Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free?: Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

77. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants?: It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. 78 How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights?: It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights.
78. Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts?: Marbury v. Madison (1803)
79. What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called?: the Bill of Rights
80. Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment?: The President may serve no more than two elected terms.
81. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants?: It established that defendants had the right to counsel.
82. What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term?: six years

84. Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused?: Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - First Amendment
85. Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level?: Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
86. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause?: McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
87. Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power?: the judiciary
88. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment?: Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
89. What is one responsibility of only U.S. citizens?: serving on a jury

96 Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence?: "all men are created equal"

97. What is one right included in the First Amendment?: free speech
98. Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens?: Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
99. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?: checks and balances
100. What is the highest federal court in the United States?: the Supreme Court