Fluid and electrolyte mcq, Exams of Fluid Dynamics

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oi . Lactat CHAPTERS i F LUID AND ELECTROLYTES The most abundant extra cellular cation ie ~ (a) Sodium b i (b) Potassium (c) Calcium (d) Phosphi osphorus Which of the followin, ig twe ‘ ‘0 organs function as the most important physiological buff gical buffer systems? (a) The lungs and the ki ¢ kidneys (b) The adrenal glands and the testes (c) The thyroid gland and the heart (4) The stomach and th ch and the liver Substances that break u i oO ‘ant . ip or dissociate into electrically charged co: vawater are calle mponents when they dissolve (a) Hormones A client has had di Oy Electrolyte (c) Compound (d) Molecule arr] hea for the past three days. Which acid/base imbalance would the nurse expect the client to have? a) Respirato’ i ig. aci (a) Resp ry alkalosis (b) Metabolic acidosis (c) Metabolic alkalosis (d) Respiratory acidosis The type of dehydration i i i yp ydration in which water and dissolved electrolytes are lost in equal proportions is refer tO... .scesseeeeeneeees (a) Hypertonic dehydration (b) Hypotonic dehydration (c) Isotonic dehydration (d) Hyperosmolar dehydration A falling blood pH and a rising partial pressure of carbon dioxide due to pneumonia or emphysema indicates: (b) Respiratory alkalosis (a) Respiratory acidosis (c) Metabolic acidosis (d) Metabolic alkalosis ungs is known as....-.6-..200 Body water loss from the skin and the | al water loss ory water loss (b) Insensible water loss (c) partial water loss (d) Essentii (a) Obligat A base is a chemical compound that takes up hydrogen ions from a solution and leaves the solution with an excess fy (a) Hydroxyl jons (b) Carboxy! ion (c) Bicarbonate (d) All of these f isotonic intravenous solution: g is an example 0 Which among the followin (b) 10% Dextrose se normal saline (c) 0.45% NaCl (d) Ringer's Lactate erum potassium level is currently 5.4 (a) Dextro: | Miss Ogunlaja morning lab results have just come 1n. Her s mEq/L. You recognize this aS... | | (a) H kalemia () Hyperkalemia (c) Hypocalcemia (d) Hypercalcemia. a) Hypo i jon is contraindicated in e ringers’ solution !