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Forensic Science Revision
a distinct feature of forensic nursing practice is the nurses' knowledge and skill in navigating intersections of legal and social systems with - ANSWERS-health care systems the international association of forensic nurses adopted the definition of forensic nursing globally as when - ANSWERS-health and legal systems intersect nursing's social policy statement defines nursing's obligations to society and includes six critical elements of nursing - ANSWERS- provision of a caring relationship, attention to human experiences and responses to health and illness, interaction of objective data with the patient's subjective experience, application of scientific knowledge, advancement of professional knowledge, and the promotion of social justice well-designed forensic nursing research, one it has been published and iseeminated, has the potential to become a practice standard, as demonstrated in a study, this RCT concluded that simple abuse assessment and referral have the potential to - ANSWERS-interrupt and prevent recurrence of IPV according to the American nurses association and the international association of forensic nurses, basic forensic nursing is - ANSWERS-a generalist practice
what is a legal reform theory that considers how the well-being of those in the legal system is impacted by legal actions, rules and procedures - ANSWERS-therapeutic jurisprudence what does PICOT stand for - ANSWERS-population, intervention, comparison, outcome, and time the entire process of implementing research into practice is - ANSWERS-translation science an intentional tort accomplished by offensive touching of another without consent is - ANSWERS-battery a quasi-intentional tort accomplished by a written defamatory statement is - ANSWERS-libel a tort is a wrongful or crooked act that injures another classified three ways. the tort that requires the person committing the act has the requisite knowledge and will to commit the wrong is - ANSWERS-an intentional tort at a higher level of articulation, violation of the ethical principle of autonomy is a violation of the right to - ANSWERS-be human in understanding sociocultural factors, bias and discrimination are uncomfortable subjects to many because they give rise to difficult conversation and - ANSWERS-different responses
purpose of punishment that exacts equal pay back or an eye for an eye is - ANSWERS-retribution two general bodies of evidence are present in all potential litigation - ANSWERS-fact evidence and expert opinion evidence in a civil case, the litigant who files the complaint to commence a suit is - ANSWERS-the plaintiff in a jury trial, the judge is the trier of law while the jury is the trier of - ANSWERS-fact bias is a common human characteristic and sometimes colors jury verdicts. in jury selection, this human characteristic is tempered by - ANSWERS-peremptory challenge the goal os all lawsuits - ANSWERS-resolve disputes advanced technology is creating a dependence on simulation as - ANSWERS-a teaching and learning strategy low-fidelity simulation is - ANSWERS-static alternative light source detects - ANSWERS-semen
simulation for the forensic nurse should NOT be conducted - ANSWERS-without videotaping debriefing as a component of simulation should be conducted - ANSWERS-after the scenario is completed forensic nursing data from the electronic health record should NOT be used - ANSWERS-for press release material some Omaha System problems that are applicable in forensic nursing are - ANSWERS-abuse, skin, communicable/infectious conditions electronic forensic medical record Dara do NOT provide info on the - ANSWERS-narrative notes of the encounter informatics solutions specifically for forensic nursing do NOT include - ANSWERS-vital statistics data forensic nurses cannot use data to - ANSWERS-identify perps students arebeginnign to request educational content on forensic health because - ANSWERS-the health system is a complex environment, institutional/organizational guidelines require a standard of care for forensic patients, basic health professional education does not include adequate content
when caring for. patient in the midst of an intimate violent relationship, what is true - ANSWERS-counseling the patient about the potential lethal outcome could save her life AND in the event of separation her life may be in danger what about the intersection of neurobiology and trauma is FALSE - ANSWERS-as abused persons grow older, they may be unable to meet the needs of their chidren elder abuse is - ANSWERS-failure of a responsible person to provide the basic needs of the elder person, intentional injury/assault/threat of a weapon, trauma and humiliation following a threat or controlling behavior statistic in IPV against males - ANSWERS-over 2.7 million males report rape in their lifetime the age group at highest risk for rape and sexual assalt - ANSWERS-older adolescents 18-24 years old the incidence of PTSD following sexual assault - ANSWERS-high than other traumas for both males and females EBP often sites RCT as the highest levels of evidence. the use of RCT research - ANSWERS-may not be best for understanding nursing care with victims of violence
as with other hierarchies of scientific evidence, chapter 9 depicts - ANSWERS-RCT as best evidence and qualitative interview as the lowest level SANE means that the nurse - ANSWERS-has met certification requirements of a certifying body for performing sexual assault examinatinos reporting injury is - ANSWERS-more related to prosecution if injuries were severe or the accused was a stranger the following regarding definitions is true - ANSWERS-terms such as rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse have to be defined differently to allow for penetration crime, vs unwanted sexual contact of all types with males and females which racial and ethnic groups report more sexual assault and violence-related medical visits - ANSWERS-Native American and native Canadian groups what is false regarding the collection of DNA in an unconscious patient - ANSWERS-it just be done in case they are still unconscious for more than 72 hours psychological firs aid for crisis intervention following a trauma.. - ANSWERS-can be easily learned by families and health professionals
literature on treatment go suicidal patients reveals an action- interaction strategy with an identified core of - ANSWERS- therapeutic relationship vested in safe, compassionate care intervention planning for the mental health patient should include
- ANSWERS-educating the patient about coping skills and cognitive style and family and friends which of the following is true giving the many communicate about their suicide prior to attempts? - ANSWERS-determination of the best setting for care is the most important therapeutic issue extensive investigation may be required in a trauma or natural death, based on - ANSWERS-circumstances of death and mechanism of injur which of the following is an example of cause of death - ANSWERS-gunshot wound which is true regarding post mortem examination? - ANSWERS- authority to perform is given by the family nursing skills that may enhance outcomes in death investigation role include - ANSWERS-communication skills and critical thinking which of the following is a manner of death consistent with the cause of death - ANSWERS-COD: hanging, MOD suicide
what is true about the coroner system - ANSWERS-the coroner is always elected what deaths must be reported to the coroner/medical examiner - ANSWERS-inmates in public institutinos research has shown that there is a significant effect on the actions o jury members when they are exposed to stories about physical evidence and its potential to - ANSWERS-include or exclude a suspect theory that there is a mutual exchange of materials between two touching objects - ANSWERS-Locard's principle of exchange when the appropriate evidence is identified, collected, and properly maintained, it can have great value in the course of an investigation. information that can be gained from evidence includes identification of the elements of an incident, identification or a perp or other actor; exclusion of an individual as the source of the evidence; prove or disprove witness or party statements; association of objects or persons; and provision of additional - ANSWERS-information or investigative leads most forensic psychiatric mental health nurses work with - ANSWERS-criminal offenders
factors placing an offender at risk for sexually offending - ANSWERS-attitude favorable toward sexual offending forensic psychiatric mental health nurses may - ANSWERS-assess the accused/defendants competence to stand trial the decision that a defendant is not responsible for a criminal act is NOT based on - ANSWERS-absence of mens rea demographic and public policy shifts in the United States have led to - ANSWERS-projected growth of incarcerated population at three times that of the general population correctional nursing practice is influenced by - ANSWERS- principles of constitutional law that require provision of dental, medical, psychiatric, and psychological care which is true? - ANSWERS-expert knowledge and successful problem solving is the basis for correctional nursing what is true regarding women health in correctional facilities? - ANSWERS-six percent of the prison population are women and the numbers are rapidly increasing
the majority of adolescents in correctional facilities - ANSWERS- should be prudently screened for PTSD that could lead to violet behavior which is false regarding core elements of correctional health care
- ANSWERS-theory, knowledge, and protocol have little place in standards of correctional nursing cr special issues that are experienced by correctional nurses do not include - ANSWERS-supportive and collaborative nature of prison and jail administration, staff, and patients boundary violations are a breakdown in professionalism and may result when which of the following occurs? - ANSWERS-a previously trustworthy and cooperative inmate demands to be seen by one nurse only, sexual intimacy occurs between inmate and staff fraternization - ANSWERS-an inmate-staff relationship, such as a sexual relationship the US constitution prohibited cruel and unusual punishment for inmates, which has led to the emergence of the following inmates rights - ANSWERS-access to cost effective care, reasonable preventative care, and care mandated by correctional personnel
exhibits that prove to be effective in communicating relevant medical issues can be turned into - ANSWERS-demonstrative evidence communications in legal work are frequently - ANSWERS- discoverable or obtainable by the opposing side negative behaviors and comments by health care providers that make sexual assault suriviors feel they are to blame or caused the assault? - ANSWERS-secondary victimiation when patients screen positively for IPV, providers express frustration due to the lack of available - ANSWERS-effective, evidence based interventions areas of ecchymosis are usually non painful and nonindurated, lack of distinct outer margin, and spread in - ANSWERS-the direction of gravity three types of strsngulation - ANSWERS-mechanical, manual, ligature a laceration is - ANSWERS-splitting of tissue resulting from blunt or shearing force trauma, resulting in injury with jagged edges and varying wound depth
by 2050 the percentage of persons over the age of 65 in the US is projected to be - ANSWERS-25% error theory - ANSWERS-an error in protein synthesis is the first step in aging, illness, and death immobility, inactivity, and cognitive impairment are the leading cause of - ANSWERS-placement in a long term care facility acute onset of confusion, disorientation, withdrawal, and lethargy that, if left untreated and unresolved, could lead to what is taught to be dementia - ANSWERS-delirium discrimination or prejudice against a particular age group that is a contributing factor to elder maltreatment and may help to explain underreporting and underidentificaion of victims of abuse and neglect - ANSWERS-ageism persons who experience trafficking are at risk for physical abuse due to - ANSWERS-sleep deprivation, restraints, and withholding of care detention and exploitation are more likely to take place in which stage of human trafficking - ANSWERS-destinatino
the use of advanced forensic science techniques and multidisciplinary teams to investigate and document contemporary human rights violations originated in - ANSWERS- argentina 6 critical areas of emergency management - ANSWERS- communication, resources and assets, safety and security, staff responsibilities, utilities management, and patient clinical and support activities the motto on the FEMA website - ANSWERS-make a plan, get a kit, be informed unique vulnerabilities of children - ANSWERS-1. terrorism prevention and preparedness
- all-hazards preparedness
- post disaster injury and disease prevention
- nutrition and hydration
- equipment and supplies
- pharmacology
- mental health
- identification and reunification of displaced children
- day care and school
- perinatology
mainstays of mitigating adversity - ANSWERS-primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention organizations that have well-thought out "all hazards" plans to respond to unexpected situations will have optimal outcomes with limited - ANSWERS-morbidity and mortality what is needed to clarify the core competencies of disaster nurses
- ANSWERS-conceptual schema of organization, person, patient, and environment in disaster response clinical settings demonstrate that a large influx of patients can create - ANSWERS-chaos responders to traumatic situations are at risk of developing changes in physiological and - ANSWERS-neurological indices trauma that occurs when providers are exposed to graphic traumatic events as told by patients resulting in changes in their view of the world and themselves is - ANSWERS-vicarious trauma
