Frequency Spectrum - Basic Electrical Engineering - Homework, Exercises of Electrical Engineering

These are the Homework of Basic Electrical Engineering which includes Combined Signal, Magnitude of Frequency Response, Input to System, Cosine Signals, Complext Exponentials, Fourier Transform, Frequency Response of System etc.Key important points are: Frequency Spectrum, Combined Signal, Magnitude of Frequency Response, Input to System, Cosine Signals, Complext Exponentials, Fourier Transform, Frequency Response of System

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EEE393 Basic Electrical Engineering
20 Mar 2007, Tuesday (bring to class)
HOMEWORK 3
1. The frequency spectrum of two signals p(t) and q(t)
are given in the figures as P(ω) and Q(ω), respectively.
p(t) is modulated (multiplied) by cos(200t) and q(t) is
multiplied by cos(300t), and then the two are summed.
a) Draw the spectrum of p(t)cos(200t) and the spectrum
of q(t)cos(300t) .
b) Draw the combined signal p(t)cos(200t) +
q(t)cos(300t) .
c) How can you get p(t) from the above combined signal?
2. Magnitude of the frequency response of a system, |H(ω)|, is given in the figure.
Magnitude of the frequency spectrum of the input to the system, |X(ω)| is also given.
Draw the magnitude of the frequency spectrum of the system output.
3. a) Assume x(t) can be expressed as a sum of N cosine signals with different
amplitudes Ai, different frequencies ωi, and different phases φi. Write the expression that
shows x(t) as a sum of N such cosines.
b) Convert the sum into a sum of complext exponentials instead of cosines (using
Euler’s identity).
4. For each of the following: What is the phasor? What is the value of ω?
a) tj
jee 50
3
100
π
b) )
2
60(
220
π
tj
e c) tj
e30
110
5. The magnitude of the spectrum (Fourier transform) of
x(t) is given in the figure.
a) What is the Fourier transform of y(t) = x(t-10)?
Draw |Y(ω)|.
b) What is the Fourier transform of y(t) = x(t/2)?
Draw |Y(ω)|.
|P(
ω
)|
ω
50 -50
|R(
ω
)|
50 -50
|X(
ω
)|
ω
100 -100
100 |H(
ω
)|
50 -50
1
ω
|X(
ω
)|
ω
10 -10
10
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EEE393 Basic Electrical Engineering

20 Mar 2007, Tuesday (bring to class)

HOMEWORK 3

  1. The frequency spectrum of two signals p(t) and q(t) are given in the figures as P(ω) and Q(ω), respectively. p(t) is modulated (multiplied) by cos(200t) and q(t) is multiplied by cos(300t), and then the two are summed.

a) Draw the spectrum of p(t)⋅cos(200t) and the spectrum of q(t)⋅cos(300t). b) Draw the combined signal p(t)⋅cos(200t) + q(t)⋅cos(300t). c) How can you get p(t) from the above combined signal?

  1. Magnitude of the frequency response of a system, |H(ω)|, is given in the figure. Magnitude of the frequency spectrum of the input to the system, |X(ω)| is also given. Draw the magnitude of the frequency spectrum of the system output.
  2. a) Assume x(t) can be expressed as a sum of N cosine signals with different amplitudes Ai, different frequencies ωi, and different phases φi. Write the expression that shows x(t) as a sum of N such cosines. b) Convert the sum into a sum of complext exponentials instead of cosines (using Euler’s identity).
  3. For each of the following: What is the phasor? What is the value of ω?

a)

j j t

e e

3 50

π b)

) 2

( 60

j t −^ π

e c)

110 e j^30 t

  1. The magnitude of the spectrum (Fourier transform) of x(t) is given in the figure. a) What is the Fourier transform of y(t) = x(t-10)? Draw |Y(ω)|. b) What is the Fourier transform of y(t) = x(t/2)? Draw |Y(ω)|.

|P(ω)|

-50 (^50) ω

|R(ω)|

-50 50

|X(ω)|

-100 100 ω

100 |H(ω)|

-50 50

1

ω

|X(ω)|

-10 10 ω

10

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  1. For a system, we determine that if the input is x(t) = cos(ωt), then the output is

) 2

()^1 cos( ω^ π ω

y t = t +. What is H(ω), the frequency response of the system?

  1. We have a circuit element we want to identify. It is either a resistor, a capacitor, or an inductor. When we connect it to an AC voltage source, we observe that the voltage across the element starts rising AFTER the current starts flowing into the element. Which of the three elements is this (R, L, or C)?
  2. For the RC circuit in the figure, the input is Vi. a) What is the transfer (frequency response) function if the output is i(t)? Is this a low-pass or a high-pass system? b) What is the transfer function (frequency response) if the output is Vc(t)? Is this a low-pass or a high-pass system?
  3. Is the circuit of question 8 a first order system or a second order system? What is the time constant if the output is Vc(t)? Sketch the step response of the system.
  4. A simple model of a suspension system is given in the figure. The system is described with the equation,

:input(fromtheroad) :output(vertical position)

2

2

F x

k x dt

dx D dt

d x F = M + + ⋅

a) What is the frequency response of the system, H(ω)?

b) Rewrite the differential equation so that the coefficient of the (^2)

2

dt

d term is 1.

What is H(ω) now? c) If M = 1600 kg, D = 500 N-s/m, and k = 100 N/m, what is the damping ratio of the system? What is the undamped natural frequency? d) Is the system with above parameters underdamped, overdamped, or critically damped? What is the range of D for the system to be underdamped (when M=1600kg and k=100N/m)? e) Sketch the step response of the system for an underdamped case where there is little overshoot, and the oscillation dies out after the overshoot (i.e. you can’t see the response fall below the target level after the overshoot). Use the applet for which the link is given in the course web page. What is the damping ratio you chose?

+ Vi

R

C

i

Vc

M

F

k

D

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