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These are the Homework of Basic Electrical Engineering which includes Combined Signal, Magnitude of Frequency Response, Input to System, Cosine Signals, Complext Exponentials, Fourier Transform, Frequency Response of System etc.Key important points are: Two Diode Circuits, Period of Input, Resistor Biasing Ciruit, Configuration for Transistor Biasing, Unknown Resistances, Operating Point, Minimum Possible Value, Transistor Circuit
Typology: Exercises
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EEE393 Basic Electrical Engineering
VS (^) R L
VL −
V 1 −
− 5V + −
V 2 −
A
+5 V
A Z
B
R − V 1 +
− V 2 +
A Z
B
V 2 − R
V 1 −
Vout
R 1 RC
RE R 2
B
IC
IE
I 1
I 2
IB
b. We want the minimum possible value of Vout (Vout,min) to be 2V, and the normal value for Vout (Q-point, operating point, when no AC input), Vout,Q, to be the mid point between Vout,min and Vout,max. Find the relationships between RC and RE; IC,Q and RC; and IC,Q and RE. c. The R 1 , R 2 branch is used to set the base voltage VB to the desired biasing level (VB,Q). Assuming VBE,ON=0.7 V and using the results of (b), what is VB,Q? A useful approximation is that I 1 ≈ I 2 (i.e. IB is negligable with respect to I 1 ). Find the relationship between R 1 and R 2 , assuming I 1 = I 2. d. A rule of thumb is to set I1,Q = IC,Q/5, so that the energy loss on the base branch is kept at around 20% of the output branch. Then (for β=100) IB = IC/100 = I 1 /20, and the assumption that IB is negligable w.r.t. I 1 holds. Using this rule, if IC,Q = 10mA, find RE, RC, R 1 , and R 2. Note that we didn’t use β but only assumed that it is large enough so that IB is negligable. This shows how the design is robust against variations in β. e. With the R 1 , R 2 , RC, and RE values you found above, find IC, IB, and Vout without making previous simplifications and assuming β=100 (Hint: Find Thevenin equivalent of the base branch). How much do IC and Vout differ from the target design values we used?
Vout, max
Vout, min
Vout, Q Operating point (Q-point)
Highest possible output
Lowest possible output
Output can vary between these limits, depending on the input
Vout
Vout
500 Ω
1.7V
IE
IB
100 Ω
Vin^ + _
750 Ω
VBE