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Web Application Correct Answer-A program that exists on the internet that a user interacts with, as opposed to a static web page that never changes and only presents information. Front End Correct Answer-The part of a web application that a user interacts with. Typically this is a website. Middle Tier Correct Answer-The Part of a web application that preforms the actual work. Back End Correct Answer-The data that a user is interacting with on a web application, such as a list of customer or information about products they can purchase. Full stack Correct Answer-A web development skillset that incorporates knowledge of front end, middle tier and back end programming. A full stack developer has enough knowledge to build a complete web application. .Net Correct Answer-A framework developed by Microsoft for software and web development.
c# Correct Answer-A middle-tier language used for software and web application development. As a "C-based" language C# is syntactically similar to C++ and Java. Framework Correct Answer-A system of tools, features, and functionality that is pre-built that makes writing software and web sites quicker and easier. Framework Class Library Correct Answer-The collection of prebuilt classes that exist behind the scenes in the framework that can be called and used in a program built within the framework. IDE Correct Answer-Integrated Development Environment. A piece of software that makes writing and running applications easier. Datatype Correct Answer-A feature of a variable that helps determine how it can be used. Variable - Correct Answer-A storage container for information that is reusable within a program. Type Safe - Correct Answer-A feature of the C# that restricts a variable to only ever be the datatype that it was declared as.
Declare Correct Answer-To create a variable using a datatype and name. Initialize Correct Answer-To give value to a variable for the first time. Assign/Reassign Correct Answer-To give value or change the value assigned to a variable Concatenation Correct Answer-Putting two string together using plus signs Bit Correct Answer-A binary value of 0 or 1. 0 indicates "false" or "off". 1 indicates "true" or "on". Multiple bits can be put together in a section of memory to store exponentially larger values. Floating point Correct Answer-a decimal value Character Correct Answer-An individual keyboard item. this can be letter, number, or symbol UPPERCASE Correct Answer-A naming convention that uses all capital letters
lowercase Correct Answer-a naming convention that uses all lower case letters PascalCase Correct Answer-a naming convention that uses a capital letter for all individual words in the name camelCase Correct Answer-a naming convention that uses a lowercase first letter for the first word in the name, followed by a capital first letter for each following word Hungarian / Lezinski - Correct Answer-a naming convention that uses a lowercase first word that represents a description of type of object the variable is, followed by a capital first letter for each following word in the name ASP ( Active Server Pages Correct Answer-A type of web application architecture that is presented later in the track PreviousNext Operator Correct Answer-a keyboard character used to indicate that a mathematical calculation should be performed by the compiler. Modulus Correct Answer-does exactly the same calculation as division, but only returns a whole-number remainder. Modulus is used with whole-number division to return the remainder after the division is completed.
Input Correct Answer-- Information captured from the application's user. Output Correct Answer-Information shown to the application's user. String Formatting - Correct Answer-A way to show output to an application's user by putting information into placeholders within the output string. Allows formatting to be done to the information in the placeholder. Parse / Convert - Correct Answer-Two methods of changing the data stored in a variable of one datatype into data of another non-similar datatype (i.e. string data to int). Comparison Operator Correct Answer-A character that checks the value of objects on either side of it and returns a bool value of true or false. Logical Operator Correct Answer-A character set that compares the bool values on either side of it and returns a bool value of true or false. Complex Datatype Correct Answer-A type of variable that requires the "new" keyword to call the constructor for the object Loop Correct Answer-A way of executing a code block until some condition no longer resolves to true.
Counter - Correct Answer-The starting point for the loop to begin counting and to be updated after each pass through the loop. Condition - Correct Answer-A Boolean statement that is checked to see if a loop should run. Update - Correct Answer-The value to change the counter after each pass through the loop. Branching - Correct Answer-A type of flow control used to make decisions on whether or not a clock of code should run. Ternary Operator - Correct Answer-A quick, single ling if / else statement. Case - Correct Answer-A condition to check used in a switch statement. Break - Correct Answer-Used in a switch statement to tell the compiler to jump out of the switch and continue on with code below it. Collection - Correct Answer-Multiple items grouped together, often of a similar or identical datatype.
XML - Correct Answer-Extensible Markup Language. XML is a metalanguage used to create other languages and define what the information that is being represented means. In C#, XML is useful for adding comments before classes and methods that help a developer implementing those classes and methods with using them when calling them from other files. PreviousNext Class Correct Answer-Blueprint for an object Classes are made up from members such as fields, properties constructors and methods Fields Correct Answer-Local variables that by convention are only available from inside the class Properties Correct Answer-Public variable that encapsulate the getting Constructors: Correct Answer-Specialized method that creates (instantiates) the object. It must Have Methods Correct Answer-Provide behavior or action for the class. Enum Correct Answer-Short for enumeration. A type of class that contains a list of values that restricts selection to the provided list options.
Array List Correct Answer-A type of collection that is not type safe, but is expandable. Type List Correct Answer-A type of collection that is Boxing Correct Answer-Casting the value of almost any data type up to a generic Object value (casting String and other reference types to Object does not result in boxing). Unboxing Correct Answer-Casting the value of a generic Object item back to its original data type (if the original data type was a value type). Automatic Properties Correct Answer-A shortcut for creating properties inside custom classes that creates a field automatically at runtime and does not require you to create fields. Automatic properties have an open getter and setter and cannot be used for properties that have business rules. Inheritance Correct Answer-The concept of creating a child class that inherits certain features from its parent, including fields, properties and methods, that can then have its functionality extended by incorporating new features that are unique to the child. Polymorphism Correct Answer-reek for "many forms". In Object Oriented Design, polymorphism is the concept of an object of any type at the same time being an object of another type and being able to use
HTTP Correct Answer-Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the communications standard that browsers use to communicate with web servers, allowing them to request pages and pass user input over the Internet. HTTPS Correct Answer-Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure also allows browser to communicate with web servers, but it is slower and more secure because it handles the encryption and decryption of information being passed. Web Page Correct Answer-A file that utilizes HTML to mark up or describe its content and can be viewed in a browser. Website Correct Answer-A folder of webpages and additional resources, often hosted and available on the Web and associated with a domain name. Internet Correct Answer-The combined hardware and software infrastructure that provides the world's largest computer network, providing a platform for shared information and communications. Intranet Correct Answer-The combined hardware and software infrastructure for a private network that provides content with a smaller distribution.
World Wide web (www) Correct Answer-The combined collection of all website content available on the Internet. Domain Correct Answer-The user-friendly name that is being rented and associated with a website available on the Web. URL Correct Answer-Uniform Resource Locator - the full address of a resource on the Internet, including the domain. Hosting Correct Answer-The act of making Web content available over the Internet or even over a private Intranet network. Browser (Web Client/User Agent Correct Answer-A program that can make requests for Web pages and renders the resulting HTML, CSS, JavaScript and images into a usable interface. Web server Correct Answer-The software that handles hosting a website (a folder of webpages), responding with the appropriate code and resources when a request is made. Request Correct Answer-An action by the browser that is routed to a web server to ask for a Web page. Often accomplished by submitting a URL in a browser's address bar or clicking a link or a button on a Web page.
syntax requirements and put the focus on a wider range of semantic tags, form fields and browser functionality for HTML. XHTML Correct Answer-The last widely implemented version of HTML before HTML5, known for its stricter syntax to aid in easier validation. Tag / Element Correct Answer-he primary building block for marking up content in an HTML document. The tag/element name is enclosed within angle brackets. Typically designed in opening and closing pairs to denote what content is "marked up" inside the tag. Self-closing tag Correct Answer-A tag that isn't designed to surround some other content, and therefore has no syntax that denotes the tag closing after its original opening. Attributes and Attribute-Value pairs Correct Answer-Some tags can or must additionally contain attributes or attribute-value pairs to provide additional information about them. These attributes or attribute-value pairs are always included in the opening tag itself, after the tag name. HTML tag Correct Answer-The tag that immediately follows the DTD and surrounds all other content in the file. Head tag Correct Answer-The first tag placed immediately inside the HTML tag. It provides code about the document, rather than actual page
content. This includes the title, meta tags about the document, and access to resources like CSS, favicons or immediately used JavaScript. Title Correct Answer-The relatively short name or description of the page, used in the title bar or page tab of the browser. It also used in bookmarking or favoriting a page, and by search engines as the text for the link to that page. meta-tag Correct Answer-A tag that describes information about the HTML page itself. Body Tag Correct Answer-This is the second and last tag nested directly inside the HTML tag, and contains the content of the page that will be rendered onscreen in the browser. It may also contain JavaScript code or links, typically at the bottom, for scripts that don't require immediate implementation. Spacing / WhitSpace Correct Answer-Whitespace such as the space or tab characters is largely ignored inside the code (after the first character). (Character) Entity References Correct Answer-Special characters such as the copyright symbol, temperature degree character, or a non- breaking space. Always designated with & symbol and a semi-colon surrounding a special character code.
page. This technique is somewhat re-usable, but generally discouraged in favor of external styles. External style Correct Answer-CSS can be applied through a link in the head tag of an HTML page, referencing a re-usable CSS file. This is the most re-usable technique for applying CSS and the best practice. Imported style Correct Answer-As an additional option, CSS style sheets can be imported at the top of other CSS style sheets. One common example would be to import fonts Selector Correct Answer-When CSS is not being applied inline, the tags to be formatted are targeted as selectors. The formatting rules for that selector are then applied within a set of curly braces. Class Correct Answer-the class attribute can be applied to any HTML tag to further explain its role in the HTML, but primarily to apply custom CSS. ID Correct Answer-the id attribute can be applied to any HTML tag to uniquely identify it on the page. That ID value can be used to target the tag with JavaScript and to apply custom CSS. (Although nothing "enforces" the uniqueness of the ID on the page, the whole purpose of using an ID instead of a class is to make it unique on the page for targeting with JavaScript and CSS.
Specificity Correct Answer-is the means by which browsers decide which CSS property values are the most relevant to an element and therefore, will be applied. Link / Hyperlink Correct Answer-ext or an image within an HTML page that can be clicked to take the user to another Web page or resource. Requires the and href attribute. Absolute link Correct Answer-A link referencing its destination (href) explicitly and completely, including protocol, domain and path. Used to link to resources external to the current website. Examples: http://www.domain.com/folderpath/filename.html, http://centriq.com/events-category/alumni/or http://google.com Relative link Correct Answer-A link referencing its destination (href) relative to the current file's location. Used to link to files within the same website. Examples: faq.html, downloads/faq.html or ../downloads/faq.html Root-relative link Correct Answer-A link referencing its destination (href) relative to the current website's root folder. Requires that the page be processed by a webserver that understands the location of the site root folder. Uses either the / or ~/ prefix. Examples: /downloads/faq.html or (on a Microsoft web server) ~/downloads/faq.aspx Named anchor and bookmark hyperlink Correct Answer-Any tag with an ID property can become a "named anchor" or bookmark". The tag's
