GCSE Trigonometry Handout, Cheat Sheet of Mathematics

GCSE Trigonometry slideshow examples

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2022/2023

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14-05-2023
Introduction to
Trigonometry
RATIOS RELATED TO ANGLES AND SIDE LENGTHS IN A
TRIANGLE
Trigonometry
Branch of mathematics
Deals with ratios of side-lengths and angles in a triangle
3 direct ratios and 3 indirect ratios
โ—ฆsin-cosec
โ—ฆcos-sec
โ—ฆtan-cot
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pf4
pf5
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pf9
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Introduction to

Trigonometry

RATIOS RELATED TO ANGLES AND SIDE LENGTHS IN A

TRIANGLE

Trigonometry

Branch of mathematics

Deals with ratios of side-lengths and angles in a triangle

3 direct ratios and 3 indirect ratios

โ—ฆ sin-cosec

โ—ฆ cos-sec

โ—ฆ tan-cot

Right Angled Triangle

One angle is 90 degrees and one side is hypotenuse

Two angles: ๐œƒ, ฯ•

Two sides: ๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ

๐œฝ

๐’™

๐’‰

๐’š

Right Angled Triangle

Adjacent Side: Touching the angle

Opposite Side: Not touching the angle

๐œƒ: opposite side is ๐‘ฅ

adjacent side is ๐‘ฆ

๐œ™: opposite side is ๐‘ฆ

adjacent side is ๐‘ฅ

๐œฝ

๐’™

๐’‰

๐’š

Trigonometric Ratios of Angles

โˆ˜

โˆ˜

โˆ˜

โˆ˜

Measure of green colored side can be found using the Pythagoras

theorem.

เฌถ

  • ๐‘Ž

เฌถ

= ๐‘

เฌถ

โ‡’ ๐‘ = ๐‘Ž 2

โˆ˜

๐ŸŽ

โˆ˜

๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ“

โˆ˜

Ratios

Sine

Cosine

Tangent

Well Known Trigonometric Ratios

โˆ˜ ๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ

โˆ˜ ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ“

โˆ˜ ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ

โˆ˜ ๐ŸŽ

โˆ˜ Ratios

Sine 0

Cosine 1

Tangent 0

Practice Problems

โˆ˜

Find the values of ๐‘ฅ and ๐‘ฆ.

sin 32 =

cos 32 =

Note: The calculator settings should be in degrees.

Practice Problems

โˆ˜

Find the values of ๐‘ฅ and โ„Ž.

tan 25 =

cos 25 =

Practice Problems

Find the length of ๐ถ๐ท ๐ถ๐ท = 16.5 cm

Practice Problems

โˆ˜

๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ

โˆ˜

The height of the isosceles triangle? 2.

Practice Problems

What should be angle ๐œƒ, if the area of the triangle is 50

โˆ˜

Practice Problems

Work out the value of angle ๐œƒ

๐œƒ = 42.

โˆ˜

Practice Problems

The Purewal Cruise ship sets off from A, sails West 10 Km then North 20 Km. It ends up at B. What is the

bearing of B from A?

270 + tan

เฌฟ เฌต (2)

I put a ladder 1.5m away from a tree. The ladder is inclined at 70ยฐ above the horizontal. What is the

height of the tree?

Ship B is 100m east of Ship A, and the bearing of Ship B from Ship A is 30ยฐ. How far due North is the

ship?

โ„Ž = 4.

Practice Problems

๐‘ฅ =

1

12

Determine ๐‘ฅ Determine ๐œƒ

๐œƒ = 18.

โˆ˜

Practice Problems

Determine ๐œƒ

๐œƒ = 67.

โˆ˜

1

1

1

1

๐œƒ เฌต

๐œƒ เฌถ

๐œƒ เฌท

1

๐œƒ เฌธ

The angles ๐œƒ เฌต

, ๐œƒ เฌถ

, โ€ฆ form a sequence. Give the formula for the

๐‘›

th term of the sequence.

๐œƒ เฏก

= tan

เฌฟ เฌต

1

n

Practice Problems

A builder places a 2.9 m ladder on horizontal ground, resting against a vertical wall. To be safe to use,

the base of the ladder must be 1.3 m away from the wall. How far up the wall does the ladder reach?

2.6 m

Work out the value of ๐‘ฅ if the area of the parallelogram is 20 3 square units.

๐‘ฅ = 5

Practice Problems

An architect wants to calculate the height of a building. He stands 50 m away from the base of the

building and looks up at the top of the building. The angle of elevation from the architect to the top of the

building is 70ยฐ. Calculate the height of the building. Give the answer to one decimal place.

137.4 m

From the top of a 72 m high vertical cliff, a boat has an angle of depression of 32ยฐ. How far is the boat

from the base of the cliff? Give the answer to 1 decimal place.

115.2 m

Bill is 30 m away from the church. The angle of elevation when he looks at the top of the churchโ€™s spire is

45

โˆ˜

. If Billโ€™s eye level is 1.5m above the ground, how tall is the church spire?

31.5 m

Practice Problems

Jess looks downwards at a frisbee that has landed 4 m away from her feet. If Jessโ€™ eye level is 1.7 m above

the ground, find the angle of depression.

23

โˆ˜

OL and NL are two ladders leaning against a vertical wall NM.

๐‘๐‘€ = 12

๐ฟ๐‘€ = 6.

โˆ ๐‘‚๐ฟ๐‘€ = 49.

โˆ˜

Find the length of the line ๐‘‚๐‘

Find the size of the โˆ ๐‘‚๐ฟ๐‘

๐‘‚๐‘ = 4.

โˆ ๐‘‚๐ฟ๐‘ = 12.

โˆ˜

3D Trigonometry and Pythagoras

A B

C D

E F

G

H

Diagonal measure ๐ด๐บ

Diagonal measure ๐ด๐น

๐ด๐บ

เฌถ = ๐ด๐ต

เฌถ

  • ๐ต๐บ

เฌถ

๐ด๐น

เฌถ = ๐ด๐บ

เฌถ

  • ๐น๐บ

เฌถ

3D Trigonometry and Pythagoras

A

B

C

D

V

O

Height ๐‘‰๐‘‚

Diagonal measure ๐ถ๐‘‚

๐‘‚๐ถ

เฌถ
=

๐ด๐ต

เฌถ

  • ๐ถ๐ต

เฌถ

2

๐‘‰๐ถ

เฌถ = ๐‘‚๐‘‰

เฌถ

  • ๐‘‚๐ถ

เฌถ

๐œƒ

tan ๐œƒ =

๐‘‚๐‘‰

๐‘‚๐ถ