General Features - Exploring Biology - Lecture Slides, Slides of Biology

These are the lecture slides of Biology. Key important points are: General Features, Earliest Groups, Neural Crest, Origin of the Craniates, Gnathostomes, Come Jaws, Appendages, Lateral Lines, Lungs, Swim Bladders

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2012/2013

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The Chordata I
Chapter 34
1. General features and earliest groups
2. The neural crest and the origin of the craniates
3. With Gnathostomes come jaws and two pairs of
appendages
4. Lateral Lines, Lungs, and Swim Bladders
5. Origin of Tetrapods, Amphibians
6. The Amniotic Egg and the Dinosaur Pelvis
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The Chordata I

Chapter 34

  1. General features and earliest groups
  2. The neural crest and the origin of the craniates
  3. With Gnathostomes come jaws and two pairs of appendages
  4. Lateral Lines, Lungs, and Swim Bladders
  5. Origin of Tetrapods, Amphibians
  6. The Amniotic Egg and the Dinosaur Pelvis

Figure 34.2 Chordate characteristics

Figure 34.4a Subphylum Cephalochordata: lancelet anatomy

Pikaia , the Burgess-shale chordate, with evident somites

The Chordata I

Chapter 34

  1. General features and earliest groups
  2. The neural crest and the origin of the craniates
  3. With Gnathostomes come jaws and two pairs of appendages
  4. Lateral Lines, Lungs, and Swim Bladders
  5. Origin of Tetrapods, Amphibians
  6. The Amniotic Egg and the Dinosaur Pelvis

Figure 34.1 Clades of extant chordates

Figure 34.9 A hagfish

A skull of cartilage, but no jaw, no vertebrae

The Chordata I

Chapter 34

  1. General features and earliest groups
  2. The neural crest and the origin of the craniates
  3. With Gnathostomes come jaws and two pairs of appendages
  4. Lateral Lines, Lungs, and Swim Bladders
  5. Origin of Tetrapods, Amphibians
  6. The Amniotic Egg and the Dinosaur Pelvis

Figure 34.11 Cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes): Great white shark (top left), silky shark (top right), southern stingray (bottom left), blue spotted stingray (bottom right)

lateral line – first in sharks and rays, homologous to

the hair-cell array in the cochlea

Figure 34.12b Ray-finned fishes (class Actinopterygii): long-snouted sea horse

Figure 34.13 Anatomy of a trout, a representative ray-finned fish

Figure 34.18 A coelocanth ( Latimeria ), the only extant lobe-finned genus

The Chordata I

Chapter 34

  1. General features and earliest groups
  2. The neural crest and the origin of the craniates
  3. With Gnathostomes come jaws and two pairs of appendages
  4. Lateral Lines, Lungs, and Swim Bladders
  5. Origin of Tetrapods, Amphibians
  6. The Amniotic Egg and the Dinosaur Pelvis