Genetics Spring 2026 worksheet 3 Key, Exams of Genetics

Genetics Spring 2026 worksheet 3 Key Martin Poeine

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Uploaded on 05/02/2026

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Spring Genetics 2026 Worksheet 3 Key
1. We say that crossing over is reciprocal. What does that mean for the products of
crossing over.
Equal parts of the chromatid are exchanged
2. Explain how, if the chromatids of two homologous chromosomes crossover 100%
of the time, it gives a recombination frequency of 50%.
Answer You have two parental chromatids and 2 recombinant chromatids after the
cross.
3. If, given the genotype of the individual as A—B/a—b, we get 50% crossover,
what should kinds of gametes should be produced and in what ratios?
¼ AB ¼ ab ¼ Ab ¼ aB
4. Recombination frequencies = map distances meaning how far two genes on the
same chromosome are apart. Explain Recombination frequency is related to how far
two genes are apart.
Answer the frequency of recombination increases with increasing distance between
genes.
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  1. We say that crossing over is reciprocal. What does that mean for the products of crossing over. Equal parts of the chromatid are exchanged
  2. Explain how, if the chromatids of two homologous chromosomes crossover 100% of the time, it gives a recombination frequency of 50%. Answer You have two parental chromatids and 2 recombinant chromatids after the cross.
  3. If, given the genotype of the individual as A—B/a—b, we get 50% crossover, what should kinds of gametes should be produced and in what ratios? ¼ AB ¼ ab ¼ Ab ¼ aB
  4. Recombination frequencies = map distances meaning how far two genes on the same chromosome are apart. Explain Recombination frequency is related to how far two genes are apart. Answer the frequency of recombination increases with increasing distance between genes.
  1. Use the crossover frequencies below to generate a map of ABCD and how far they are apart. Gene Frequency of Crossover A-C 30% B-C 45% B-D 40% A-D 25%
  2. Five Lysine-auxotrophic bacterial strains (1-5) have been identified. Each strain contains a single mutant gene. Supplements A, B, C, E, F are intermediates in the Lysine Biosynthesis Pathway. Supplement D is Lysine. The “+” in the table indicates that the strain will grow if given that supplement, an “-” means lack of growth. List the order of supplements in the pathway from the first step to last step. BFACED
  1. The table below shows crosses between various mutant flower strains (1-6) How many complementation groups are there? What are the mutants in each group? 1,5, 3, 2 Neurospora arginine auxotrophs were isolated and supplementation tests were carried out. The known synthetic pathway is Arg E ArgF ArgG Arg H N acetylornithine => ornithine => citrulline => arginosuccinate => arginine. Supplements were ornithine citrulline arginosuccinate and arginine. Mutant 1 + + + + Mutant 2 - - + + Mutant 3 - + + + Mutant 4 - - - + Where is each mutant in the pathway Mutant 1 Mutant 2 Mutant 3
  • Mutant