Geotechnical Engineering Basic Definitions.doc, Exams of Nursing

Geotechnical Engineering Basic Definitions.doc

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Geotechnical Engineering Basic
Definitions
Dry unit weight of soil sample - correct answer γd = Ws/Vt =
Ws/(Vs+Vv)
Water content - correct answer ω = (Ww/Ws) x 100%
Weight of water in soil - correct answer Ww = Wt - Ws
Void ratio - correct answer e = Vv/Vs
Absolute Specific Gravity - correct answer Gs = γs / γ0 =
Ws/(Vs γ0)
Total volume of soil sample - correct answer Vt = Vs + Vv
Porosity - correct answer n = (Vv/Vt) x 100%
Percent Saturation - correct answer S = (Vw/Vv) x 100%
Volume of water - correct answer Vw = Ww/(Gw*γ0)
% solids - correct answer ns = (Vs/Vt) x 100%
% water-filled voids - correct answer nw = (Vw/Vt) x 100%
% gas-filled voids - correct answer ng = (Vg/Vt) x 100%
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Geotechnical Engineering Basic

Definitions

Dry unit weight of soil sample - correct answer γd = Ws/Vt = Ws/(Vs+Vv) Water content - correct answer ω = (Ww/Ws) x 100% Weight of water in soil - correct answer Ww = Wt - Ws Void ratio - correct answer e = Vv/Vs Absolute Specific Gravity - correct answer Gs = γs / γ0 = Ws/(Vs γ0) Total volume of soil sample - correct answer Vt = Vs + Vv Porosity - correct answer n = (Vv/Vt) x 100% Percent Saturation - correct answer S = (Vw/Vv) x 100% Volume of water - correct answer Vw = Ww/(Gw*γ0) % solids - correct answer ns = (Vs/Vt) x 100% % water-filled voids - correct answer nw = (Vw/Vt) x 100% % gas-filled voids - correct answer ng = (Vg/Vt) x 100%

Volume of gas - correct answer Vg = Vv - Vw Volume of voids - correct answer Vv = Vg +Vw Total weight of soil sample - correct answer Wt = Ws + Ww

  • Wg Unit weight or Density (General) - correct answer γ = W/V Unit weight of soil grain material - correct answer γs = Ws/Vs Total unit weight of soil sample - correct answer γt = Wt/Vt = (Ws+ Ww)/(Vs+Vw) Saturated unit weight of soil sample - correct answer γSAT = (Ws + Ww')/(Vs + Vw') Note: Ww' > Ww; Vw' > Vw; b/c S = 100% Buoyant Unit weight - correct answer γb = γSAT - γw Unit weight of water - correct answer γw = γ0 = (Ww/Vw) = 1 g/cm^ Specific Gravity (General) - correct answer G = γ/γ Specific gravity of water - correct answer Gw = γw/γ0 = Ww/(Gw*γ0) Gw is approximately equal to 1