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END OF PAGE A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of healthy older adult clients about screenings after age 50 years. Which of the following health screening should the nurse recommend clients complete annually?
- ANSWERS-visual acuity A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary requirements with a group of older adult female client who are postmenopausal. Which of the following statements about the role of folic acid should the nurse provide? - ANSWERS-adequate folic acid intake is associated with a reduced risk of heart disease A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has right sided heart failure. Which of the following findings is the nurses priority to report? - ANSWERS-Weight increase of 0.91 kg (2lb) in 24 hours A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has aspiration pneumonia. Which of the following changes that might develop with aging contributes to the development of aspiration pneumonia? - ANSWERS- diminished cough reflex A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to start taking alendronate sodium. Which of the following recommendations to
END OF PAGE the nurse indicate in the teaching? - ANSWERS-discontinue the medication if you develop heartburn A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is healthy And has chronic constipation about establishing a bowel retraining program. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWERS-increase the fiber content of your diet A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is on bed rest. Which of the following foods should the nurse plan to include on the clients breakfast tray to prevent constipation? - ANSWERS-stewed prunes A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adult clients about dietary needs. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWERS-you should consume 1200 mg of calcium daily A nurse at a long-term care facility is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about ambulating with a quad cane. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWERS-hold the cane in the hand on the stronger side of your body your body
END OF PAGE the normal aging process? - ANSWERS-Decreased rate of blood filling the left ventricle A nurse is planning to administer diphenhydramine hydrochloride to an older adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administration? - ANSWERS-Review the client's medical record for a history of glaucoma A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has chronic pain. Which of the following effects of unrelieved pain should the nurse identify as a priority finding to report? - ANSWERS-Impaired mobility A nurse is talking with a group of clients at a senior center about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? - ANSWERS-Extended periods of immobility increase your risk of osteoporosis. A nurse is caring for an older adult client with dementia who gets up frequently to pace during meals and eats sparingly. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWERS-Provide finger foods for the client
END OF PAGE A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an older adult client. For which of the following medications should the nurse request a hearing assessment for the client? - ANSWERS-Furosemide A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the caregiver of an older adult client who is homebound. Which of the following signs of possible acute illness should the nurse instruct the caregiver to report to the provider? - ANSWERS-Abrupt decrease in ability to perform ADLs A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis of the right hip and lower lumbar vertebrae. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - ANSWERS-To relieve the pressure on my hip, I can use a can while ambulating. A nurse at a long-term care facility notes that a client with dementia is having problems with orientation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve the client's level of orientation? - ANSWERS- Post a large calendar on the bulletin board A nurse is caring for a older adult client who has pneumonia. Which of the following physiological changes associated with aging places the client at a greater risk of pneumonia? - ANSWERS-Decreased number of cilia
END OF PAGE A nurse is collecting data from several clients. The nurse should understand that adjusting to free time and finding happiness are important developmental tasks for which of the following age groups? - ANSWERS-Older adults A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly hired assistive personnel about her role in helping older adult clients with activities of daily living (ADLs). Which of the following is the most common factor that affects a client's ability to perform ADLs. - ANSWERS-Chronic physical disability A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - ANSWERS-Decreased spinal column movement A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a terminal illness. The client tells the nurse, "I just want to live for another month so I can see my grandchild get married." Which of the follow Kubler-Ross stages of grief is the client is experiencing? - ANSWERS-Bargaining A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and refuses to take her morning antihypertensive medication. The client is oriented to name and place and is able to perform ADLs with minimal supervision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWERS-Ask
END OF PAGE the client to share her reasons for refusing the medication and document the event. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is scheduled to start taking warfarin. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching? - ANSWERS-I can continue to eat green salads A nurse is completing medication reconciliation for an older adult client who is receiving multiple medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - ANSWERS-Ask the client about over-the- counter medications she is taking A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the sleep cycle of an older adult client. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include? - ANSWERS-The client spends more time in lighter stages of sleep A nurse at an assisted living center is conducting an orientation session for a group of newly hired assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include regarding clients who are hearing impaired? - ANSWERS-Maintain eye contact with the clients
END OF PAGE underwent a repair of a fracture in her right hip. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - ANSWERS-You should take your calcium supplement with a large glass of water A nurse is reviewing exercise safety with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following pieced of information should the nurse include?
- ANSWERS-Drink water prior to, during, and after each exercise session A nurse is reviewing the basic needs of older adult clients with a group of assistive personnel. Which of the following statements about this population should the nurse include? - ANSWERS-Deep sleep is decreased A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client regarding age related changes which of the following should the nurse identify as an age-related physical change - ANSWERS-Loss of ventricular compliance A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had a stroke. Which of the following goals should the nurse identify as the priority for this client? - ANSWERS-The clients airway will remain clear, as evidenced by clear breath sounds.
END OF PAGE A nurse is assisting with planning care for a group of older adult clients in an assisted living facility. Which of the following health promoting behaviors should the nurse suggest to help these clients increase endurance and maintain muscle strength? - ANSWERS-regular exercise program A nurse is assisting with planning care for older adult client following abdominal surgery for a bowel obstruction. Which of the following pieces of information about pain management should the nurse include in the plan of care? - ANSWERS-older adult clients are sensitive to the analgesic effects of opioids A home health nurse is caring for an older adult client who states he does not like to leave his home. Which of the following is the priority factor the nurse should identify? - ANSWERS-Potential for falling An older adult client in a cardiac Clinic asked the nurse how the cardiovascular system changes with aging. The nurse's explanation should include which of the following alterations? - ANSWERS- Hypotension when standing up
END OF PAGE A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic is collecting data from a client who was referred by the provider for a potential cataract. Which of the following client reports is consistent with cataracts? - ANSWERS-Halos when looking at lights A nurse is caring for an older adult client who asked the nurse why she has more difficulty sleeping and she gets older. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - ANSWERS-The body rhythms that control the sleep wake cycle we can a bit with aging A nurse is transferring an older adult client who has right sided weakness from the bed to wheelchair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to provide a safe transfer? - ANSWERS-maintain a straight back and bend at the knees A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutrition with an older adult client. The client asks, "do I need the same amount of nutrients that I did when I was younger?" which of the following responses should the nurse provide? - ANSWERS-older adults need an increased amount of calcium A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client to monitor for signs of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse consider an expected part of the aging process? - ANSWERS-decreased creatinine clearance
END OF PAGE A nurse is monitoring a client who has Alzheimer's disease during the administration of intermittent IV antibiotic therapy. The client repeatedly attempts to remove the IV access line during the administration of the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWERS-Assign an assistive personnel to remain with a client during the medication administration A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is expressing feelings of grief and longing for his early life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWERS-listen attentively and allow the client to talk about the past A nurse is assisting with admission of an older adult client who fell at home three days ago. The client has a fractured hip and show signs of malnutrition and dehydration. Which of the following laboratory values noted on admission should indicate prolong malnutrition? - ANSWERS- decreased albumin A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is postmenopausal and has osteoporosis. The client has a new prescription for alendronate sodium. Which of the following findings in the client's history is a contraindications to this medication? - ANSWERS- Esophageal stricture
END OF PAGE A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hip fracture and is reading his pain at eight on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following medications to the nurse administer? - ANSWERS- oxycodone/acetaminophen 7.5/325 tablet PO A nurse in the clinic is assessing older adult client the second time this week. The client reports a decrease energy level, insomnia, and anorexia. Diagnostic tests are within the expected reference range is. For which of the following conditions should the nurse screen the client? - ANSWERS-Depression A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who states he is homeless. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as comorbidities for this client? - ANSWERS-dementia and tuberculosis A nurse is caring for a client who is using a continuous passive motion(CPM) Device following a right total knee replacement. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when applying the CPM device? - ANSWERS-line up the frame joints of the CPM device with the clients knee
END OF PAGE A nurse is caring for a client who has aphasia following a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWERS-present a single idea in a sentence A nurse at A long-term care facility is assisting with planning care for a group of older adult client. When planning care, the nurse should consider the fat older adult clients are most likely to exhibit a decrease in which of the following? - ANSWERS-short term memory A nurse at a long-term care facility hears an assistive personnel (AP) talking with an older adult client who has dementia with periods of confusion. Which of the following statements indicates that the AP requires further instructions? - ANSWERS-it's almost time for your appointment. Let me do your hair for you and brush your teeth A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about osteoporosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWERS-brisk walking will help prevent bone loss A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is using a fentanyl transdermal patch for pain control. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for this client? - ANSWERS-Avoid using a heating pad on the area with the patch
END OF PAGE embarrassment about the unpleasant smell. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - ANSWERS-it must be difficult to care for someone who has incontinence A nurse is caring for an older adult client reports that she has just retired and express his feelings of loneliness due to the loss of daily interaction with coworkers. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - ANSWERS-Do you know about the local senior citizen group A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to start taking finasteride. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - ANSWERS-I should see a decrease in my PSA levels A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who had a total hip arthroplasty about ambulating with a standard walker. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - ANSWERS-The client moves the walker ahead about 15. CM (6in) and then stepped into the walker A nurse in an adult daycare facility is contributing to the development of treatment plans for older adult clients. Which of the following therapeutic strategies should the nurse use to help the clients achieve
END OF PAGE Erickson's developmental task with age group? - ANSWERS- Reminiscence therapy A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Although the client is able to answer all questions appropriately, the nurse notes that the client has a decreased attention span, express his feelings of overwhelming sadness, and has a low energy level. The client is exhibiting manifestation of which of the following disorders? - ANSWERS-depression A nurse is part of a committee that is developing age-appropriate care standards for older adult clients. Which of Erikson's developmental tasks should the nurse recommend as the focus? - ANSWERS-Integrity A nurse is assisting with a planning of an immunization clinic for older adults. At which of the following times should older adult receive the influenza vaccine? - ANSWERS-Annually in the fall A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a new onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following physiological changes contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes? - ANSWERS- decreased sensitivity to circulation insulin
