Hematology Practice Test (Part 4) | Cheat Sheet Hematology

Practice Tests: Hematology

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are based solely on the notes provided that are lifted from references of the

subject. Please use at your own risk.

TOPICS: Erythrocyte Disorders (Anemia)

1. Relative anemia refers to the shift of

fluid from extravascular to the

intravascular compartment causing an

expansion of the plasma volume. This

phenomenon also increases the red cell

mass of the patient.

A. Only the FIRST statement is

correct

B. Only the SECOND statement is

correct

C. Both statements are CORRECT

D. Both statements are INCORRECT

For numbers 2-6, determine the

morphologic classification of the given

erythrocyte disorders

A. Normocytic, Normochromic

B. Microcytic, Hypochromic

C. Macrocytic, Normochromic

2. Sickle cell anemia

3. Pernicious anemia

4. Fanconi anemia

5. Iron deficiency anemia

6. Acute hemolytic anemia

For numbers 7-11, determine the etiologic

classification of the given erythrocyte

disorders.

A. Anemia of bone marrow failure and

systemic disorders

B. Anemia of abnormal nuclear

development

C. Anemia of abnormal iron

metabolism and hemochromatosis

D. Anemia of abnormal globin

development

E. Anemia of blood loss

7. Anemia of chronic disorders

8. Folate deficiency anemia

9. Congenital pure red cell aplasia

10. Bart’s Hydrops Fetalis

11. Chronic blood loss

For numbers 12-18, determine the category

of erythrocytosis and anemia based on the

given conditions.

A. Absolute Primary Erythrocytosis

B. Appropriate Absolute Secondary

Erythrocytosis

C. Inappropriate Absolute Secondary

Erythrocytosis

D. Relative Erythrocytosis

E. Absolute Anemia

F. Relative Anemia

12. Gaisbock Syndrome or excessive

sweating

13. Chronic hypoproliferative disorders

14. Chronic myeloproliferative disorders

15. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary

Disease

16. Monge’s Disease or Chronic Mountain

Sickness

17. Physiologic Hydremia of Pregnancy

18. Afferent arteriole obstruction in the

kidney in urologic disorders

19. Increased red cell mass, such as in

erythrocytosis, would entail that a

patient has better oxygenation. This

situation also suggests that more

erythrocytes are present to deliver

oxygen to the peripheral tissues.

A. Only the FIRST statement is

correct

B. Only the SECOND statement is

correct

C. Both statements are CORRECT

D. Both statements are INCORRECT

20. The following parameters would

increase in absolute erythrocytosis,

EXCEPT:

A. Hemoglobin

B. Erythropoietin

C. Packed cell volume

D. Blood volume

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Disclaimer: The following practice questions were originally made by the owner and are based solely on the notes provided that are lifted from references of the

TOPICS: Erythrocyte Disorders (Anemia)

1. Relative anemia refers to the shift of fluid from extravascular to the intravascular compartment causing an expansion of the plasma volume. This phenomenon also increases the red cell mass of the patient. A. Only the FIRST statement is correct B. Only the SECOND statement is correct C. Both statements are CORRECT D. Both statements are INCORRECT For numbers 2 - 6, determine the morphologic classification of the given erythrocyte disorders A. Normocytic, Normochromic B. Microcytic, Hypochromic C. Macrocytic, Normochromic **2. Sickle cell anemia

Pernicious anemia
Fanconi anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Acute hemolytic anemia For numbers 7-11, determine the etiologic classification of the given erythrocyte disorders.** A. Anemia of bone marrow failure and systemic disorders B. Anemia of abnormal nuclear development C. Anemia of abnormal iron metabolism and hemochromatosis D. Anemia of abnormal globin development E. Anemia of blood loss **7. Anemia of chronic disorders
Folate deficiency anemia
Congenital pure red cell aplasia
Bart’s Hydrops Fetalis
Chronic blood loss** For numbers 12-18, determine the category of erythrocytosis and anemia based on the given conditions. A. Absolute Primary Erythrocytosis B. Appropriate Absolute Secondary Erythrocytosis C. Inappropriate Absolute Secondary Erythrocytosis D. Relative Erythrocytosis E. Absolute Anemia F. Relative Anemia 12. Gaisbock Syndrome or excessive sweating 13. Chronic hypoproliferative disorders 14. Chronic myeloproliferative disorders 15. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 16. Monge’s Disease or Chronic Mountain Sickness 17. Physiologic Hydremia of Pregnancy 18. Afferent arteriole obstruction in the kidney in urologic disorders 19. Increased red cell mass, such as in erythrocytosis, would entail that a patient has better oxygenation. This situation also suggests that more erythrocytes are present to deliver oxygen to the peripheral tissues. A. Only the FIRST statement is correct B. Only the SECOND statement is correct C. Both statements are CORRECT D. Both statements are INCORRECT 20. The following parameters would increase in absolute erythrocytosis, EXCEPT: A. Hemoglobin B. Erythropoietin C. Packed cell volume D. Blood volume

Disclaimer: The following practice questions were originally made by the owner and are based solely on the notes provided that are lifted from references of the

21. Appropriate secondary erythrocytosis alleviates hypoxia by triggering the bone marrow to produce more erythrocytes through the enzyme erythropoietin. Which of the following situation/s would cause the following condition? I. Extrarenal tumors of the adrenal glands II. Renal cystic disease III. Emphysema IV. Hemoglobinopathies A. I and II B. II and III C. III and IV D. I and IV 22. Physiologic responses to anemia may vary. Which among the following response/s is/are paired CORRECTLY? I. Chemical response: Secretion of erythropietin II. Physical response: Increasing cardiac output and selective redistribution to the brain III. Hematologic response: Production of shift reticulocytes IV. All of them are paired correctly A. I and II B. II and III C. III and IV D. I and IV 23. Which of the following physiologically classifies an anemia? A. RBC count B. RPI C. RBC indices D. EPO concentration 24. What is the RBC morphology of the image below? A. Normocytic, normochromic B. Microcytic, normochromic C. Microcytic, hypochromic D. Macrocytic, hypochromic 25. Based on the image on number 24, what condition may cause the formation of the crescent-shaped cells? A. Absence in the production of globin chains B. Production of Hemoglobin S which causes sickling of RBCs upon low oxygen tension C. Decreased in the production of erythroid precursors from the bone marrow D. Abnormal nuclear development caused by deficiency in cobalamin or folate. 26. Absolute failure of the bone marrow to replace red cells in the peripheral circulation may be caused by the following, EXCEPT: A. Osteoporosis B. Myelofibrosis C. Hypothyroidism D. Hypoxia 27. What RPI would indicate that the bone marrow is executing effective hematopoiesis? A. > B. 2

Disclaimer: The following practice questions were originally made by the owner and are based solely on the notes provided that are lifted from references of the

38. What is the hemoglobin related to Constant Spring Disease? A. Hb Lepore B. Hb F C. Hb H D. Hb S 39. What poikilocyte is the trademark of beta-thalssemia? A. Acanthocytes B. Codocytes C. Drepanocytes D. Echinocytes 40. Anemia of chronic renal disease is classified in what etiology anemia? A. Anemia of bone marrow failure B. Anemia of abnormal nuclear development C. Anemia of systemic disorders D. Anemia of chronic blood loss 41. The deficiency of the following is/are cause/s megaloblastic anemia: I. Cobalamin II. Pyridoxine III. Retinol IV. Folic acid A. I and II B. II and III C. III and IV D. I and IV For numbers 42 - 45, match the following information A. Vitamin B12 deficiency B. Folate deficiency C. Both **42. Fish tapeworm infection

Pernicious anemia
Tropical sprue
Megaloblastic anemia**

Disclaimer: The following practice questions were originally made by the owner and are based solely on the notes provided that are lifted from references of the

Hematology Practice Test (Part 4), Cheat Sheet of Hematology

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ANSWER KEY

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. A

10. D

11. E

12. C

13. E

14. A

15. B

16. B

17. F

18. D

19. D

20. B

21. C

22. B

23. B

24. A

25. B

26. D

27. A

28. D

29. B

30. D

31. A

32. C

33. B

34. C

35. B

36. D

37. B

38. C

39. B

40. C

41. D

42. A

43. A

44. C

45. C