Hfss tutorial3, Exercises of Microwave Engineering and Acoustics

HFSS tutorial 3

Typology: Exercises

2014/2015

Uploaded on 05/09/2015

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HFSS Tutorial 3: Waveguide T-junction
Goal: design a rectangular waveguide T-junction operating at X-
band. The return loss must be less than 20 dB at 10 GHz. The X-band
standard waveguide size is .
Lessons learned:
Wave port
Convergence check on feedline length, port mesh and Max
Delta S.
1. Insert a New Design
Project->Insert HFSS Design
2. Save it as tutorial3
File->Save as
3. Calculate the guided wavelength at 10 GHz. We have
. Let .
4. Enter the above variables , and .
Project->Project Variables
5. Create two boxes with the following parameters.
a. size ( ), position ( ).
b. size ( ), position ( ).
Draw->Box
6. Use boolean operation to unite the two boxes.
Modeler->Bollean->Unite
7. Assign Perfect-E Boundary to the waveguides.
8. Assign Wave Port to the three port surface. Set de-embed length
1
pf3
pf4

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HFSS Tutorial 3: Waveguide T-junction

Goal: design a rectangular waveguide T-junction operating at X- band. The return loss must be less than 20 dB at 10 GHz. The X-band standard waveguide size is. Lessons learned:

  • Wave port
  • Convergence check on feedline length, port mesh and Max Delta S.
  1. Insert a New Design Project->Insert HFSS Design
  2. Save it as tutorial File->Save as
  3. Calculate the guided wavelength at 10 GHz. We have . Let.
  4. Enter the above variables , and. Project->Project Variables
  5. Create two boxes with the following parameters. a. size ( ), position ( ). b. size ( ), position ( ). Draw->Box
  6. Use boolean operation to unite the two boxes. Modeler->Bollean->Unite
  7. Assign Perfect-E Boundary to the waveguides.
  8. Assign Wave Port to the three port surface. Set de-embed length

to be equal to.

  1. Add a solve-port-only simulation. Analysis->Add Solution Setup
  2. Add Interpolation Sweep from 8 GHz to 12 GHz. Step size 0.01. Setup1->Add Frequency Sweep
  3. Perform simulation. Check the mode field to see if it is the right mode. Sweep->Analyze
  4. Plot the propagation constant. Compare the result to theoretical values. Results->Create Modal Solution Date Report->Output Variables. Create an output variable beta. Assign the following formula to it. sqrt((2piFreq/3e8)^2-($pi/a)^2)** Plot the output variable and simulated result together.
  5. Check the port mesh number from solution data.
  6. Add another solution setup, set the minimum mesh number to twice of previous value. Revert to initial mesh. Simulate again to see if the result is convergent.
  7. Unselect the Solve-Port-Only option and simulate again. Plot the S-parameters.
  8. Next, check the effect of feed line length.
  9. Add Parametric Sweep for. Optimetrics->Add->Parametric It can be seen that convergence is reached after 10 mm.
  10. To improve the performance of T-junction, add a cut to the junction. Create box with the following parameters: size ( ), position ( ).
  11. Use boolean operation to subtract the cut from the T-junction. Modeler->Bollean->Subtract.
  12. Perform a frequency sweep to verify that the result is improved.
  13. Set up an optimization of variables and.