Homework 2 and Homework 3, Assignments of Philosophy

Contains contents and questions from homeworks 2 and 3

Typology: Assignments

2020/2021

Uploaded on 12/12/2022

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Geography 1011: Landscapes and Water
Fall 2022
Homework #2
Due date and instructions:
This homework is due by 5 pm Mountain time on Friday, October 14th.
Submit your homework as a pdf or a word document (we cannot grade it if it the homework is
a pages file or any other file) to receive credit for the homework.
Make sure to write your answers in your own words.
Write short answers to the questions in your own words. You should draw on both the
readings from the textbook (see updated schedule for page numbers) and lecture materials for
your answers.
Questions:
1) For this question, please refer to the image at
right. In humid tropical climates, where much
rain falls and temperatures are high, chemical
weathering causes thick soils to develop
rapidly. Dense vegetation in humid, warm
climates continuously adds organic material
to the topsoil. However, heavy rains
common in tropical climates cause a lot of
leaching of that topsoil. As a result, the A
horizon in tropical climates is typically thin, as
shown in the figure.
What is required for chemical weathering to
occur? In which climate is the rate of chemical
weathering the greatest?
What soil horizon would collect the material leached from the A horizon?
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Geography 1011: Landscapes and Water Fall 202 2 Homework # Due date and instructions: This homework is due by 5 pm Mountain time on Friday, October 14th. Submit your homework as a pdf or a word document (we cannot grade it if it the homework is a pages file or any other file) to receive credit for the homework. Make sure to write your answers in your own words. Write short answers to the questions in your own words. You should draw on both the readings from the textbook (see updated schedule for page numbers) and lecture materials for your answers. Questions:

  1. For this question, please refer to the image at right. In humid tropical climates, where much rain falls and temperatures are high, chemical weathering causes thick soils to develop rapidly. Dense vegetation in humid, warm climates continuously adds organic material to the topsoil. However, heavy rains – common in tropical climates – cause a lot of leaching of that topsoil. As a result, the A horizon in tropical climates is typically thin, as shown in the figure. What is required for chemical weathering to occur? In which climate is the rate of chemical weathering the greatest? What soil horizon would collect the material leached from the A horizon?

In what environment (tropical, temperate, or desert/arctic) would physical weathering dominate? Global warming is expected to increase temperature and precipitation in the Arctic. In your own words, describe how and why the thicknesses of the A and B soil horizons in the Arctic may change in response to long-term global warming.

  1. What type of chemical weathering is depicted in panel A? Give an example of a mineral that undergoes this weathering process.

A

  1. Consider the figure below when answering the following questions: What force causes large soil pores (a.k.a. macropores ) to drain (empty) within days? Would larger soil grains or smaller soil grains make it easier for water to flow? Why doesn’t all of the water drain? What type of soil would hold the most water by volume during a severe drought and why?