Historical Intel Microprocessors: Transistor, Clock, and Price Trends - Prof. Kevin Ohl, Study notes of Computer Science

A historical analysis of intel microprocessors from 1971 to 2008, including transistor count, process area, clock speed, unit price, and mhz per $1. The data shows a general increasing trend in component speeds, components per $1, and transistor counts, with a slightly increasing price in mhz per $1.

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Uploaded on 01/16/2016

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Intel Microprocessors
From Wikipedia, Intel's site,
an
http://processortimeline.info/
Q:
Looking at all the charts you produced, do you see anything in
common? What is the estimated functional growth of each of
the components and their prices?
Processor
Transistor
count
Date of
introduction
Process Area
Clock
Speed
Unit Price
Speed in
MHz
Transistors
Per $1
Intel 4004 2,300 1971 10 µm 12 mm² 108 KHz $200.00 0.108 $11.50 $0.00 A:
Intel 8008 3,500 1972 10 µm 14 mm² 800 KHz 0.8
All the graphs have a general increase in the vaules from 1971
to 1989. The two transistor count graphs and the transistors
per $1 graphs both have a steady increase in values.
Intel 8080 4,500 1974 6 μm 20 mm² 2 MHz 2
There should be a general increasing trend of component
speeds, the components per $1, the number of compnents,
and a slightly increasing price in MHz per $1.
Intel 8086 29,000 1978 3 μm 33 mm² 5 MHz $360.00 5 $80.56 $0.01
Intel 8088 29,000 1979 3 μm 33 mm² 5 MHz 5
Intel 286 134,000 1982 1.5 µm 49 mm² 6 MHz $360.00 6 $372.22 $0.02
Intel 386 275,000 1985 1.5 µm 104 mm² 16 MHz $299.00 16 $919.73 $0.05
Intel 486 1,200,000 1989 1 µm 160 mm² 25 MHz $900.00 25 $1,333.33 $0.03
Pentium 3,100,000 1993 0.8 µm 294 mm² 66 MHz $964.00 66 $3,215.77 $0.07
Pentium II 7,500,000 1997 0.35 µm 195 mm² 300 MHz $1,981.00 300 $3,785.97 $0.15
Pentium III 9,500,000 1999 0.25 µm 500 MHz $239.00 500 $39,748.95 $2.09
Pentium 4 42,000,000 2000 180 nm 1.5 GHz $819.00 1500 $51,282.05 $1.83
Itanium 2 220,000,000 2002 130 nm 1 GHz 1000
Core 2 Duo 291,000,000 2006 65 nm 2.66 GHz $530.00 2660 $549,056.60 $5.02
Quad-Core Intel Xeon 582,000,000 2007 45 nm 2.66 GHz 2660
Core i7 (Quad) 731,000,000 2008 45 nm 263 mm² 3.2 GHz $583.00 3200 $1,253,859.35 $5.49
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Intel Microprocessors From Wikipedia, Intel's site, an http://processortimeline.info/ Q: Looking at all the charts you produced, do you see anything in common? What is the estimated functional growth of each of the components and their prices? Processor Transistor count Date of introduction Process Area Clock Speed Unit Price Speed in MHz Transistors Per $ MHz Per $ Intel 4004 2,300 1971 10 μm 12 mm² 108 KHz $200.00 0.108 $11.50 $0.00 A: Intel 8008 3,500 1972 10 μm 14 mm² 800 KHz 0. All the graphs have a general increase in the vaules from 1971 to 1989. The two transistor count graphs and the transistors per $1 graphs both have a steady increase in values. Intel 8080 4,500 1974 6 μm 20 mm² 2 MHz 2 There should be a general increasing trend of component speeds, the components per $1, the number of compnents, and a slightly increasing price in MHz per $1. Intel 8086 29,000 1978 3 μm 33 mm² 5 MHz $360.00 5 $80.56 $0. Intel 8088 29,000 1979 3 μm 33 mm² 5 MHz 5 Intel 286 134,000 1982 1.5 μm 49 mm² 6 MHz $360.00 6 $372.22 $0. Intel 386 275,000 1985 1.5 μm 104 mm² 16 MHz $299.00 16 $919.73 $0. Intel 486 1,200,000 1989 1 μm 160 mm² 25 MHz $900.00 25 $1,333.33 $0. Pentium 3,100,000 1993 0.8 μm 294 mm² 66 MHz $964.00 66 $3,215.77 $0. Pentium II 7,500,000 1997 0.35 μm 195 mm² 300 MHz $1,981.00 300 $3,785.97 $0. Pentium III 9,500,000 1999 0.25 μm 500 MHz $239.00 500 $39,748.95 $2. Pentium 4 42,000,000 2000 180 nm 1.5 GHz $819.00 1500 $51,282.05 $1. Itanium 2 220,000,000 2002 130 nm 1 GHz 1000 Core 2 Duo 291,000,000 2006 65 nm 2.66 GHz $530.00 2660 $549,056.60 $5. Quad-Core Intel Xeon 582,000,000 2007 45 nm 2.66 GHz 2660 Core i7 (Quad) 731,000,000 2008 45 nm 263 mm² 3.2 GHz $583.00 3200 $1,253,859.35 $5.

0 200, 400, 600, 800, 1,000, 1,200, 1,400, 1971 1972 1974 1978 1979 1982 1985 1989

Transistor Count

Series 0 100,000, 200,000, 300,000, 400,000, 500,000, 600,000, 700,000, 800,000, 1971197219741978197919821985198919931997199920002002200620072008

Transistor Count All Years

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1971 1972 1974 1978 1979 1982 1985 1989

Speed in MHz

Series 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1971197219741978197919821985198919931997199920002002200620072008

Speed in MHz

$0. $200,000. $400,000. $600,000. $800,000. $1,000,000. $1,200,000. $1,400,000. 1971 1974 1979 1985 1993 1999 2002 2007

Transistors Per $

$0. $200. $400. $600. $800. $1,000. $1,200. $1,400. 1971 1972 1974 1978 1979 1982 1985 1989

Transistors Per $

$0. $1. $2. $3. $4. $5. $6. 1971197219741978197919821985198919931997199920002002200620072008

MHz Per $